| 1 | /* -*-c-*- |
| 2 | * |
| 3 | * $Id: dputf.c,v 1.5 2002/01/13 13:30:48 mdw Exp $ |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * `printf'-style formatting for dynamic strings |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * (c) 1999 Straylight/Edgeware |
| 8 | */ |
| 9 | |
| 10 | /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------* |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * This file is part of the mLib utilities library. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * mLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 15 | * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as |
| 16 | * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
| 17 | * License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * mLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 20 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 21 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 22 | * GNU Library General Public License for more details. |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public |
| 25 | * License along with mLib; if not, write to the Free |
| 26 | * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, |
| 27 | * MA 02111-1307, USA. |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------* |
| 31 | * |
| 32 | * $Log: dputf.c,v $ |
| 33 | * Revision 1.5 2002/01/13 13:30:48 mdw |
| 34 | * Change interface for @dstr_vputf@. |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * Revision 1.4 2001/06/22 19:35:29 mdw |
| 37 | * Find out whether @<float.h>@ exists (hack for uC-Linux). |
| 38 | * |
| 39 | * Revision 1.3 2001/01/20 12:06:01 mdw |
| 40 | * Define flags with macros, to ensure unsignedness. |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * Revision 1.2 2000/08/15 21:26:45 mdw |
| 43 | * (dstr_vputf): Don't try calling @va_arg@ on things @char@-sized. |
| 44 | * |
| 45 | * Revision 1.1 1999/10/04 21:44:47 mdw |
| 46 | * Move `dstr_putf' and `dstr_vputf' into a separate source file. |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 51 | |
| 52 | #include <ctype.h> |
| 53 | #include <math.h> |
| 54 | #include <stdarg.h> |
| 55 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 56 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 57 | #include <string.h> |
| 58 | |
| 59 | #ifdef HAVE_FLOAT_H |
| 60 | # include <float.h> |
| 61 | #endif |
| 62 | |
| 63 | #include "dstr.h" |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /*----- Tunable constants -------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /* |
| 68 | * For each format specifier, at least @DSTR_PUTFSTEP@ bytes are ensured |
| 69 | * before writing the formatted result. |
| 70 | */ |
| 71 | |
| 72 | #define DSTR_PUTFSTEP 64 /* Buffer size for @putf@ */ |
| 73 | |
| 74 | /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /* --- @dstr_vputf@ --- * |
| 77 | * |
| 78 | * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block |
| 79 | * @const char *p@ = pointer to @printf@-style format string |
| 80 | * @va_list *ap@ = argument handle |
| 81 | * |
| 82 | * Returns: The number of characters written to the string. |
| 83 | * |
| 84 | * Use: As for @dstr_putf@, but may be used as a back-end to user- |
| 85 | * supplied functions with @printf@-style interfaces. |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | |
| 88 | int dstr_vputf(dstr *d, const char *p, va_list *ap) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | const char *q = p; |
| 91 | size_t n = d->len; |
| 92 | size_t sz; |
| 93 | dstr dd = DSTR_INIT; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | while (*p) { |
| 96 | unsigned f; |
| 97 | int wd, prec; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | #define f_short 1u |
| 100 | #define f_long 2u |
| 101 | #define f_Long 4u |
| 102 | #define f_wd 8u |
| 103 | #define f_prec 16u |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /* --- Most stuff gets passed on through --- */ |
| 106 | |
| 107 | if (*p != '%') { |
| 108 | p++; |
| 109 | continue; |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /* --- Dump out what's between @q@ and @p@ --- */ |
| 113 | |
| 114 | DPUTM(d, q, p - q); |
| 115 | p++; |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /* --- Sort out the various silly flags and things --- */ |
| 118 | |
| 119 | DPUTC(&dd, '%'); |
| 120 | f = 0; |
| 121 | sz = DSTR_PUTFSTEP; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | for (;;) { |
| 124 | switch (*p) { |
| 125 | |
| 126 | /* --- Various simple flags --- */ |
| 127 | |
| 128 | case '+': |
| 129 | case '-': |
| 130 | case '#': |
| 131 | case '0': |
| 132 | goto putch; |
| 133 | case 'h': |
| 134 | f |= f_short; |
| 135 | goto putch; |
| 136 | case 'l': |
| 137 | f |= f_long; |
| 138 | goto putch; |
| 139 | case 'L': |
| 140 | f |= f_Long; |
| 141 | goto putch; |
| 142 | case 0: |
| 143 | goto finished; |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /* --- Field widths and precision specifiers --- */ |
| 146 | |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | int *ip; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | case '.': |
| 151 | DPUTC(&dd, '.'); |
| 152 | ip = ≺ |
| 153 | f |= f_prec; |
| 154 | goto getnum; |
| 155 | case '*': |
| 156 | ip = &wd; |
| 157 | f |= f_wd; |
| 158 | goto getnum; |
| 159 | default: |
| 160 | if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) { |
| 161 | f |= f_wd; |
| 162 | ip = &wd; |
| 163 | goto getnum; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | DPUTC(d, *p); |
| 166 | goto formatted; |
| 167 | getnum: |
| 168 | *ip = 0; |
| 169 | if (*p == '*') { |
| 170 | *ip = va_arg(*ap, int); |
| 171 | DENSURE(&dd, DSTR_PUTFSTEP); |
| 172 | dd.len += sprintf(dd.buf + dd.len, "%i", *ip); |
| 173 | } else { |
| 174 | *ip = *p - '0'; |
| 175 | DPUTC(&dd, *p); |
| 176 | p++; |
| 177 | while (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) { |
| 178 | DPUTC(&dd, *p); |
| 179 | *ip = 10 * *ip + *p++ - '0'; |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | break; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /* --- Output formatting --- */ |
| 186 | |
| 187 | case 'd': case 'i': case 'x': case 'X': case 'o': case 'u': |
| 188 | DPUTC(&dd, *p); |
| 189 | DPUTZ(&dd); |
| 190 | if ((f & f_prec) && prec + 16 > sz) |
| 191 | sz = prec + 16; |
| 192 | if ((f & f_wd) && wd + 1> sz) |
| 193 | sz = wd + 1; |
| 194 | DENSURE(d, sz); |
| 195 | if (f & f_long) |
| 196 | d->len += sprintf(d->buf + d->len, dd.buf, |
| 197 | va_arg(*ap, unsigned long)); |
| 198 | else |
| 199 | d->len += sprintf(d->buf + d->len, dd.buf, |
| 200 | va_arg(*ap, unsigned int)); |
| 201 | goto formatted; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'F': case 'g': case 'G': |
| 204 | #ifdef HAVE_FLOAT_H |
| 205 | DPUTC(&dd, *p); |
| 206 | DPUTZ(&dd); |
| 207 | if (*p == 'f') { |
| 208 | size_t mx = (f & f_Long ? LDBL_MAX_10_EXP : DBL_MAX_10_EXP) + 16; |
| 209 | if (mx > sz) |
| 210 | sz = mx; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | if (!(f & f_prec)) |
| 213 | prec = 6; |
| 214 | else |
| 215 | sz += prec + 16; |
| 216 | if ((f & f_wd) && wd + 1 > sz) |
| 217 | sz = wd + 1; |
| 218 | DENSURE(d, sz); |
| 219 | if (f & f_Long) |
| 220 | d->len += sprintf(d->buf + d->len, dd.buf, |
| 221 | va_arg(*ap, long double)); |
| 222 | else |
| 223 | d->len += sprintf(d->buf + d->len, dd.buf, |
| 224 | va_arg(*ap, double)); |
| 225 | goto formatted; |
| 226 | #else |
| 227 | DPUTS(d, "<no float support>"); |
| 228 | #endif |
| 229 | |
| 230 | case 'c': |
| 231 | DPUTC(&dd, *p); |
| 232 | DPUTZ(&dd); |
| 233 | if ((f & f_wd) && wd + 1> sz) |
| 234 | sz = wd + 1; |
| 235 | DENSURE(d, sz); |
| 236 | d->len += sprintf(d->buf + d->len, dd.buf, |
| 237 | va_arg(*ap, unsigned)); |
| 238 | goto formatted; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | case 's': { |
| 241 | const char *s = va_arg(*ap, const char *); |
| 242 | sz = strlen(s); |
| 243 | DPUTC(&dd, *p); |
| 244 | DPUTZ(&dd); |
| 245 | if (f & f_prec) |
| 246 | sz = prec; |
| 247 | if ((f & f_wd) && wd > sz) |
| 248 | sz = wd; |
| 249 | DENSURE(d, sz + 1); |
| 250 | d->len += sprintf(d->buf + d->len, dd.buf, s); |
| 251 | goto formatted; |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | case 'p': |
| 255 | DPUTC(&dd, *p); |
| 256 | DPUTZ(&dd); |
| 257 | if ((f & f_prec) && prec + 16 > sz) |
| 258 | sz = prec + 16; |
| 259 | if ((f & f_wd) && wd + 1> sz) |
| 260 | sz = wd + 1; |
| 261 | DENSURE(d, sz); |
| 262 | d->len += sprintf(d->buf + d->len, dd.buf, |
| 263 | va_arg(*ap, const void *)); |
| 264 | goto formatted; |
| 265 | |
| 266 | case 'n': |
| 267 | if (f & f_long) |
| 268 | *va_arg(*ap, long *) = (long)(d->len - n); |
| 269 | else if (f & f_short) |
| 270 | *va_arg(*ap, short *) = (short)(d->len - n); |
| 271 | else |
| 272 | *va_arg(*ap, int *) = (int)(d->len - n); |
| 273 | goto formatted; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | /* --- Other random stuff --- */ |
| 276 | |
| 277 | putch: |
| 278 | DPUTC(&dd, *p); |
| 279 | p++; |
| 280 | break; |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | formatted: |
| 285 | DRESET(&dd); |
| 286 | q = ++p; |
| 287 | |
| 288 | #undef f_short |
| 289 | #undef f_long |
| 290 | #undef f_Long |
| 291 | #undef f_wd |
| 292 | #undef f_prec |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | DPUTM(d, q, p - q); |
| 296 | finished: |
| 297 | DPUTZ(d); |
| 298 | DDESTROY(&dd); |
| 299 | return (d->len - n); |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | |
| 302 | /* --- @dstr_putf@ --- * |
| 303 | * |
| 304 | * Arguments: @dstr *d@ = pointer to a dynamic string block |
| 305 | * @const char *p@ = pointer to @printf@-style format string |
| 306 | * @...@ = argument handle |
| 307 | * |
| 308 | * Returns: The number of characters written to the string. |
| 309 | * |
| 310 | * Use: Writes a piece of text to a dynamic string, doing @printf@- |
| 311 | * style substitutions as it goes. Intended to be robust if |
| 312 | * faced with malicious arguments, but not if the format string |
| 313 | * itself is malicious. |
| 314 | */ |
| 315 | |
| 316 | int dstr_putf(dstr *d, const char *p, ...) |
| 317 | { |
| 318 | int n; |
| 319 | va_list ap; |
| 320 | va_start(ap, p); |
| 321 | n = dstr_vputf(d, p, &ap); |
| 322 | va_end(ap); |
| 323 | return (n); |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/ |