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1 | /* -*-c-*- |
2 | * |
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3 | * $Id: base64.c,v 1.4 1999/10/15 21:08:46 mdw Exp $ |
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4 | * |
5 | * Base64 encoding and decoding. |
6 | * |
7 | * (c) 1997 Straylight/Edgeware |
8 | */ |
9 | |
10 | /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------* |
11 | * |
12 | * This file is part of the mLib utilities library. |
13 | * |
14 | * mLib is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
15 | * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as |
16 | * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
17 | * License, or (at your option) any later version. |
18 | * |
19 | * mLib is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
20 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
21 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
22 | * GNU Library General Public License for more details. |
23 | * |
24 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public |
25 | * License along with mLib; if not, write to the Free |
26 | * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, |
27 | * MA 02111-1307, USA. |
28 | */ |
29 | |
30 | /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------* |
31 | * |
32 | * $Log: base64.c,v $ |
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33 | * Revision 1.4 1999/10/15 21:08:46 mdw |
34 | * Change support for erroneous Base64 streams with length 1 mod 4. |
35 | * |
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36 | * Revision 1.3 1999/05/21 22:14:30 mdw |
37 | * Take advantage of the new dynamic string macros. |
38 | * |
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39 | * Revision 1.2 1999/05/18 21:45:27 mdw |
40 | * Allow Base64 encode and decode of arbitrary rubbish. |
41 | * |
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42 | * Revision 1.1 1999/05/17 20:35:00 mdw |
43 | * Base64 encoding and decoding support. |
44 | * |
45 | */ |
46 | |
47 | /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/ |
48 | |
49 | #include <stdio.h> |
50 | #include <stdlib.h> |
51 | #include <string.h> |
52 | |
53 | #include "base64.h" |
54 | #include "dstr.h" |
55 | |
56 | /*----- Important tables --------------------------------------------------*/ |
57 | |
58 | static const char base64_encodeMap[] = { "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" |
59 | "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" |
60 | "0123456789+/" }; |
61 | |
62 | static const signed char base64_decodeMap[] = { |
63 | -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 0x */ |
64 | -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 1x */ |
65 | -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, /* 2x */ |
66 | 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 3x */ |
67 | -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /* 4x */ |
68 | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 5x */ |
69 | -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 ,37, 38, 39, 40, /* 6x */ |
70 | 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 /* 7x */ |
71 | }; |
72 | |
73 | /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ |
74 | |
75 | /* --- @base64_encode@ --- * |
76 | * |
77 | * Arguments: @base64_ctx *ctx@ = pointer to a context block |
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78 | * @const void *p@ = pointer to a source buffer |
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79 | * @size_t sz@ = size of the source buffer |
80 | * @dstr *d@ = pointer to destination string |
81 | * |
82 | * Returns: --- |
83 | * |
84 | * Use: Encodes a binary string in base64. To flush out the final |
85 | * few characters (if necessary), pass a null source pointer. |
86 | */ |
87 | |
88 | void base64_encode(base64_ctx *ctx, |
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89 | const void *p, size_t sz, |
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90 | dstr *d) |
91 | { |
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92 | if (p) { |
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93 | unsigned long acc = ctx->acc; |
94 | unsigned qsz = ctx->qsz; |
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95 | const unsigned char *src = p; |
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96 | |
97 | while (sz) { |
98 | acc = (acc << 8) | *src++; |
99 | qsz++; |
100 | sz--; |
101 | if (qsz == 3) { |
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102 | DPUTC(d, base64_encodeMap[(acc >> 18) & 0x3f]); |
103 | DPUTC(d, base64_encodeMap[(acc >> 12) & 0x3f]); |
104 | DPUTC(d, base64_encodeMap[(acc >> 6) & 0x3f]); |
105 | DPUTC(d, base64_encodeMap[(acc >> 0) & 0x3f]); |
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106 | ctx->lnlen += 4; |
107 | if (ctx->maxline && ctx->lnlen >= ctx->maxline) { |
108 | dstr_puts(d, ctx->indent); |
109 | ctx->lnlen = 0; |
110 | } |
111 | qsz = 0; |
112 | acc = 0; |
113 | } |
114 | } |
115 | |
116 | ctx->acc = acc; |
117 | ctx->qsz = qsz; |
118 | } else { |
119 | unsigned long acc = ctx->acc; |
120 | unsigned qsz = ctx->qsz; |
121 | |
122 | switch (qsz) { |
123 | case 0: |
124 | break; |
125 | case 1: |
126 | acc <<= 16; |
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127 | DPUTC(d, base64_encodeMap[(acc >> 18) & 0x3f]); |
128 | DPUTC(d, base64_encodeMap[(acc >> 12) & 0x3f]); |
129 | DPUTC(d, '='); |
130 | DPUTC(d, '='); |
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131 | ctx->lnlen += 4; |
132 | break; |
133 | case 2: |
134 | acc <<= 8; |
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135 | DPUTC(d, base64_encodeMap[(acc >> 18) & 0x3f]); |
136 | DPUTC(d, base64_encodeMap[(acc >> 12) & 0x3f]); |
137 | DPUTC(d, base64_encodeMap[(acc >> 6) & 0x3f]); |
138 | DPUTC(d, '='); |
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139 | ctx->lnlen += 4; |
140 | break; |
141 | } |
142 | ctx->qsz = 0; |
143 | ctx->acc = 0; |
144 | } |
145 | } |
146 | |
147 | /* --- @base64_decode@ --- * |
148 | * |
149 | * Arguments: @base64_ctx *ctx@ = pointer to a context block |
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150 | * @const void *p@ = pointer to a source buffer |
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151 | * @size_t sz@ = size of the source buffer |
152 | * @dstr *d@ = pointer to destination string |
153 | * |
154 | * Returns: --- |
155 | * |
156 | * Use: Decodes a binary string in base64. To flush out the final |
157 | * few characters (if necessary), pass a null source pointer. |
158 | */ |
159 | |
160 | void base64_decode(base64_ctx *ctx, |
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161 | const void *p, size_t sz, |
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162 | dstr *d) |
163 | { |
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164 | if (p) { |
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165 | unsigned long acc = ctx->acc; |
166 | unsigned qsz = ctx->qsz; |
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167 | const char *src = p; |
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168 | int ch; |
169 | |
170 | while (sz) { |
171 | |
172 | /* --- Get the next character and convert it --- */ |
173 | |
174 | ch = *src++; |
175 | if (ch >= 128 || ch < 0) |
176 | ch = -1; |
177 | else |
178 | ch = base64_decodeMap[ch]; |
179 | sz--; |
180 | if (ch == -1) |
181 | continue; |
182 | |
183 | /* --- Bung it in the accumulator --- */ |
184 | |
185 | acc = (acc << 6) | ch; |
186 | qsz++; |
187 | |
188 | /* --- Maybe write out a completed triplet --- */ |
189 | |
190 | if (qsz == 4) { |
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191 | DPUTC(d, (acc >> 16) & 0xff); |
192 | DPUTC(d, (acc >> 8) & 0xff); |
193 | DPUTC(d, (acc >> 0) & 0xff); |
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194 | acc = 0; |
195 | qsz = 0; |
196 | } |
197 | } |
198 | |
199 | ctx->acc = acc; |
200 | ctx->qsz = qsz; |
201 | } else { |
202 | |
203 | /* --- Notes about the tail-end bits --- * |
204 | * |
205 | * Ending Base64 decoding is messy. The reference I'm using to define |
206 | * the encoding, RFC1521 section 5.2, is a little hazy on exactly what to |
207 | * do at the end. It explains that I'm meant to ignore spurious `=' |
208 | * characters, and points out that I'm not guaranteed to see anything |
209 | * interesting at the end. I'll play safe here, and ignore all `=' |
210 | * characters, relying on my client to work out when to stop feeding me |
211 | * data. I'll use the queue size to work out how many tail-end bytes |
212 | * I ought to write. |
213 | */ |
214 | |
215 | unsigned long acc = ctx->acc; |
216 | unsigned qsz = ctx->qsz; |
217 | |
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218 | /* --- Now fiddle with everything else --- * |
219 | * |
220 | * There's a bodge here for invalid encodings which have only one hextet |
221 | * in the final group. I'm not sure this is really worth having, but it |
222 | * might save some unexpected behaviour. (Not that you won't still get |
223 | * unexpected behaviour if the stream is completely empty, of course.) |
224 | */ |
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225 | |
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226 | if (qsz) { |
227 | acc <<= 6 * (4 - qsz); |
228 | qsz *= 6; |
229 | if (qsz < 8) |
230 | qsz = 8; |
231 | while (qsz >= 8) { |
232 | DPUTC(d, (acc >> 16) & 0xff); |
233 | acc <<= 8; |
234 | qsz -= 8; |
235 | } |
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236 | } |
237 | |
238 | /* --- That seems to be good enough --- */ |
239 | |
240 | ctx->qsz = 0; |
241 | ctx->acc = 0; |
242 | } |
243 | } |
244 | |
245 | /* --- @base64_init@ --- * |
246 | * |
247 | * Arguments: @base64_ctx *ctx@ = pointer to context block to initialize |
248 | * |
249 | * Returns: --- |
250 | * |
251 | * Use: Initializes a base64 context properly. |
252 | */ |
253 | |
254 | void base64_init(base64_ctx *ctx) |
255 | { |
256 | ctx->acc = 0; |
257 | ctx->qsz = 0; |
258 | ctx->lnlen = 0; |
259 | ctx->indent = "\n"; |
260 | ctx->maxline = 72; |
261 | } |
262 | |
263 | /*----- Test driver code --------------------------------------------------*/ |
264 | |
265 | #ifdef TEST_RIG |
266 | |
267 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
268 | { |
269 | unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ]; |
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270 | dstr d = DSTR_INIT; |
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271 | base64_ctx ctx; |
272 | void (*proc)(base64_ctx *, const unsigned char *, size_t, dstr *); |
273 | size_t sz; |
274 | |
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275 | base64_init(&ctx); |
276 | |
277 | if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-d") == 0) |
278 | proc = base64_decode; |
279 | else { |
280 | proc = base64_encode; |
281 | putchar('\t'); |
282 | ctx.indent = "\n\t"; |
283 | ctx.maxline = 64; |
284 | } |
285 | |
286 | do { |
287 | sz = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin); |
288 | if (sz) { |
289 | proc(&ctx, buf, sz, &d); |
290 | dstr_write(&d, stdout); |
291 | dstr_destroy(&d); |
292 | } |
293 | } while (sz == sizeof(buf)); |
294 | |
295 | proc(&ctx, 0, 0, &d); |
296 | dstr_write(&d, stdout); |
297 | |
298 | if (proc == base64_encode) |
299 | putchar('\n'); |
300 | |
301 | return (0); |
302 | } |
303 | |
304 | #endif |
305 | |
306 | /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/ |