e82f7154 |
1 | /* -*-c-*- |
2 | * |
f9d40245 |
3 | * $Id: fw.c,v 1.9 2001/01/20 11:55:17 mdw Exp $ |
e82f7154 |
4 | * |
5 | * Port forwarding thingy |
6 | * |
61e3dbdf |
7 | * (c) 1999 Straylight/Edgeware |
e82f7154 |
8 | */ |
9 | |
10 | /*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------* |
11 | * |
12 | * This file is part of the `fw' port forwarder. |
13 | * |
14 | * `fw' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
15 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
16 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
17 | * (at your option) any later version. |
18 | * |
19 | * `fw' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
20 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
21 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
22 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
23 | * |
24 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
25 | * along with `fw'; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
26 | * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
27 | */ |
28 | |
29 | /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------* |
30 | * |
31 | * $Log: fw.c,v $ |
f9d40245 |
32 | * Revision 1.9 2001/01/20 11:55:17 mdw |
33 | * Handle select errors more robustly. |
34 | * |
1e8a64e8 |
35 | * Revision 1.8 2000/03/23 23:19:19 mdw |
36 | * Fix changed options in parser table. |
37 | * |
fc170a33 |
38 | * Revision 1.7 2000/03/23 00:37:33 mdw |
39 | * Add option to change user and group after initialization. Naughtily |
40 | * reassign short equivalents of --grammar and --options. |
41 | * |
17be1d6b |
42 | * Revision 1.6 1999/12/22 15:44:10 mdw |
43 | * Make syslog a separate option, and do it better. |
44 | * |
06d82312 |
45 | * Revision 1.5 1999/10/22 22:47:50 mdw |
46 | * Grammar changes. Also, don't enable SIGINT if it's currently ignored. |
47 | * |
2d9ec601 |
48 | * Revision 1.4 1999/10/10 16:46:12 mdw |
49 | * New resolver to initialize. Also, include options for grammar and |
50 | * options references. |
51 | * |
61e3dbdf |
52 | * Revision 1.3 1999/07/26 23:30:42 mdw |
53 | * Major reconstruction work for new design. |
54 | * |
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55 | * Revision 1.2 1999/07/03 13:55:17 mdw |
56 | * Various changes. Add configuration grammar to help text. Change to |
57 | * root directory and open syslog when forking into background. |
58 | * |
59 | * Revision 1.1.1.1 1999/07/01 08:56:23 mdw |
60 | * Initial revision. |
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61 | * |
62 | */ |
63 | |
64 | /*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/ |
65 | |
66 | #include "config.h" |
67 | |
68 | #include <ctype.h> |
69 | #include <errno.h> |
61e3dbdf |
70 | #include <signal.h> |
71 | #include <stdarg.h> |
e82f7154 |
72 | #include <stdio.h> |
73 | #include <stdlib.h> |
74 | #include <string.h> |
61e3dbdf |
75 | #include <time.h> |
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76 | |
77 | #include <unistd.h> |
78 | #include <syslog.h> |
79 | |
fc170a33 |
80 | #include <grp.h> |
81 | #include <pwd.h> |
82 | |
2d9ec601 |
83 | #include <mLib/bres.h> |
61e3dbdf |
84 | #include <mLib/dstr.h> |
e82f7154 |
85 | #include <mLib/mdwopt.h> |
86 | #include <mLib/quis.h> |
87 | #include <mLib/report.h> |
88 | #include <mLib/sel.h> |
61e3dbdf |
89 | #include <mLib/sig.h> |
e82f7154 |
90 | #include <mLib/sub.h> |
91 | |
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92 | #include "conf.h" |
61e3dbdf |
93 | #include "endpt.h" |
94 | #include "exec.h" |
95 | #include "fattr.h" |
afd7451e |
96 | #include "fw.h" |
e82f7154 |
97 | #include "scan.h" |
61e3dbdf |
98 | #include "source.h" |
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99 | |
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100 | /*----- Global variables --------------------------------------------------*/ |
e82f7154 |
101 | |
102 | sel_state *sel; /* Multiplexor for nonblocking I/O */ |
61e3dbdf |
103 | |
104 | /*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/ |
105 | |
106 | static unsigned flags = 0; /* Global state flags */ |
107 | static unsigned active = 0; /* Number of active things */ |
108 | |
109 | #define FW_SYSLOG 1u |
110 | #define FW_QUIET 2u |
111 | #define FW_SET 4u |
e82f7154 |
112 | |
113 | /*----- Main code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ |
114 | |
61e3dbdf |
115 | /* --- @fw_log@ --- * |
116 | * |
117 | * Arguments: @time_t t@ = when the connection occurred or (@-1@) |
118 | * @const char *fmt@ = format string to fill in |
119 | * @...@ = other arguments |
120 | * |
121 | * Returns: --- |
122 | * |
123 | * Use: Logs a connection. |
124 | */ |
125 | |
126 | void fw_log(time_t t, const char *fmt, ...) |
127 | { |
128 | struct tm *tm; |
129 | dstr d = DSTR_INIT; |
130 | va_list ap; |
131 | |
132 | if (flags & FW_QUIET) |
133 | return; |
134 | |
135 | if (t == -1) |
136 | t = time(0); |
137 | tm = localtime(&t); |
138 | DENSURE(&d, 64); |
17be1d6b |
139 | d.len += strftime(d.buf, d.sz, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ", tm); |
61e3dbdf |
140 | va_start(ap, fmt); |
141 | dstr_vputf(&d, fmt, ap); |
142 | va_end(ap); |
143 | if (flags & FW_SYSLOG) |
144 | syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s", d.buf); |
145 | else { |
146 | DPUTC(&d, '\n'); |
147 | dstr_write(&d, stderr); |
148 | } |
149 | DDESTROY(&d); |
150 | } |
151 | |
152 | /* --- @fw_inc@, @fw_dec@ --- * |
153 | * |
154 | * Arguments: --- |
155 | * |
156 | * Returns: --- |
157 | * |
158 | * Use: Increments or decrements the active thing count. `fw' won't |
159 | * quit while there are active things. |
160 | */ |
161 | |
162 | void fw_inc(void) { flags |= FW_SET; active++; } |
163 | void fw_dec(void) { if (active) active--; } |
164 | |
165 | /* --- @fw_exit@ --- * |
166 | * |
167 | * Arguments: --- |
168 | * |
169 | * Returns: --- |
170 | * |
171 | * Use: Exits when appropriate. |
172 | */ |
173 | |
174 | static void fw_exit(void) |
175 | { |
176 | endpt_killall(); |
177 | source_killall(); |
178 | } |
179 | |
180 | /* --- @fw_tidy@ --- * |
181 | * |
182 | * Arguments: @int n@ = signal number |
183 | * @void *p@ = an uninteresting argument |
184 | * |
185 | * Returns: --- |
186 | * |
187 | * Use: Handles various signals and causes a clean tidy-up. |
188 | */ |
189 | |
190 | static void fw_tidy(int n, void *p) |
191 | { |
192 | const char *sn = "unexpected signal (bug!)"; |
193 | if (n == SIGTERM) |
194 | sn = "SIGTERM"; |
195 | else if (n == SIGINT) |
196 | sn = "SIGINT"; |
197 | |
198 | fw_log(-1, "closing down on %s", sn); |
199 | fw_exit(); |
200 | } |
201 | |
e82f7154 |
202 | /* --- Standard GNU help options --- */ |
203 | |
204 | static void version(FILE *fp) |
205 | { |
2d9ec601 |
206 | pquis(fp, "$ version " VERSION "\n"); |
e82f7154 |
207 | } |
208 | |
209 | static void usage(FILE *fp) |
210 | { |
17be1d6b |
211 | pquis(fp, "Usage: $ [-dql] [-f file] [config statements...]\n"); |
e82f7154 |
212 | } |
213 | |
214 | static void help(FILE *fp) |
215 | { |
216 | version(fp); |
217 | fputc('\n', fp); |
218 | usage(fp); |
2d9ec601 |
219 | pquis(fp, "\n\ |
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220 | An excessively full-featured port-forwarder, which subsumes large chunks\n\ |
221 | of the functionality of inetd, netcat, and normal cat. Options available\n\ |
222 | are:\n\ |
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223 | \n\ |
17be1d6b |
224 | -h, --help Display this help message.\n\ |
225 | -v, --version Display the program's version number.\n\ |
226 | -u, --usage Display a terse usage summary.\n\ |
e82f7154 |
227 | \n\ |
fc170a33 |
228 | -G, --grammar Show a summary of the configuration language.\n\ |
229 | -O, --options Show a summary of the source and target options.\n\ |
2d9ec601 |
230 | \n\ |
17be1d6b |
231 | -f, --file=FILE Read configuration from a file.\n\ |
232 | -q, --quiet Don't emit any logging information.\n\ |
233 | -d, --daemon Fork into background after initializing.\n\ |
234 | -l, --syslog Send log output to the system logger.\n\ |
fc170a33 |
235 | -s, --setuid=USER Change uid to USER after initializing sources.\n\ |
236 | -g, --setgid=GRP Change gid to GRP after initializing sources.\n\ |
e82f7154 |
237 | \n\ |
238 | Configuration may be supplied in one or more configuration files, or on\n\ |
239 | the command line (or both). If no `-f' option is present, and no\n\ |
240 | configuration is given on the command line, the standard input stream is\n\ |
241 | read.\n\ |
242 | \n\ |
243 | Configuration is free-form. Comments begin with a `#' character and\n\ |
afd7451e |
244 | continue to the end of the line. Each command line argument is considered\n\ |
61e3dbdf |
245 | to be a separate line.\n\ |
afd7451e |
246 | \n\ |
2d9ec601 |
247 | The grammar is fairly complicated. For a summary, run `$ --grammar'.\n\ |
248 | For a summary of the various options, run `$ --options'.\n\ |
249 | "); |
250 | } |
251 | |
252 | /* --- Other helpful options --- */ |
253 | |
254 | static void grammar(FILE *fp) |
255 | { |
256 | version(fp); |
257 | pquis(fp, "\n\ |
258 | Grammar summary\n\ |
259 | \n\ |
260 | Basic syntax\n\ |
261 | file ::= empty | file stmt [`;']\n\ |
262 | stmt ::= option-stmt | fw-stmt\n\ |
263 | fw-stmt ::= `fw' source options [`to'|`->'] target options\n\ |
264 | options ::= `{' option-seq `}'\n\ |
265 | option-seq ::= empty | option-stmt [`;'] option-seq\n\ |
266 | \n\ |
267 | Option syntax\n\ |
268 | option-stmt ::= q-option\n\ |
269 | q-option ::= option\n\ |
270 | | prefix `.' q-option\n\ |
271 | | prefix `{' option-seq `}'\n\ |
272 | prefix ::= word\n\ |
273 | \n\ |
274 | File source and target\n\ |
275 | source ::= file\n\ |
276 | target ::= file\n\ |
277 | file ::= `file' [`.'] fspec [`,' fspec]\n\ |
278 | fspec ::= fd-spec | name-spec | null-spec\n\ |
279 | fd-spec ::= [[`:']`fd'[`:']] number|`stdin'|`stdout'\n\ |
280 | name-spec ::= [[`:']`file'[`:']] file-name\n\ |
281 | file-name ::= path-seq | [ path-seq ]\n\ |
282 | path-seq ::= path-elt | path-seq path-elt\n\ |
283 | path-elt ::= `/' | word\n\ |
284 | null-spec ::= [`:']`null'[`:']\n\ |
285 | \n\ |
286 | Exec source and target\n\ |
287 | source ::= exec\n\ |
288 | target ::= exec\n\ |
289 | exec ::= `exec' [`.'] cmd-spec\n\ |
290 | cmd-spec ::= shell-cmd | [prog-name] `[' argv0 arg-seq `]'\n\ |
291 | arg-seq ::= word | arg-seq word\n\ |
292 | shell-cmd ::= word\n\ |
293 | argv0 ::= word\n\ |
294 | \n\ |
295 | Socket source and target\n\ |
296 | source ::= socket-source\n\ |
297 | target ::= socket-target\n\ |
298 | socket-source ::= [`socket'[`.']] [[`:']addr-type[`:']] source-addr\n\ |
299 | socket-target ::= [`socket'[`.']] [[`:']addr-type[`:']] target-addr\n\ |
300 | \n\ |
301 | inet-source-addr ::= [port] port\n\ |
302 | inet-target-addr ::= address [`:'] port\n\ |
303 | address ::= addr-elt | address addr-elt\n\ |
304 | addr-elt ::= `.' | word\n\ |
305 | \n\ |
306 | unix-source-addr ::= file-name\n\ |
307 | unix-target-addr ::= file-name\n\ |
308 | "); |
309 | } |
310 | |
311 | static void options(FILE *fp) |
312 | { |
313 | version(fp); |
314 | pquis(fp, "\n\ |
315 | Options summary\n\ |
316 | \n\ |
317 | File attributes (`fattr')\n\ |
318 | prefix.fattr.mode [=] mode\n\ |
319 | prefix.fattr.owner [=] user\n\ |
320 | prefix.fattr.group [=] group\n\ |
321 | \n\ |
322 | File options\n\ |
323 | file.create [=] yes|no\n\ |
324 | file.open [=] no|truncate|append\n\ |
325 | file.fattr.*\n\ |
326 | \n\ |
327 | Exec options\n\ |
328 | exec.logging [=] yes|no\n\ |
329 | exec.dir [=] file-name\n\ |
330 | exec.root [=] file-name\n\ |
331 | exec.user [=] user\n\ |
332 | exec.group [=] group\n\ |
333 | exec.rlimit.limit[.hard|.soft] [=] value\n\ |
334 | exec.env.clear\n\ |
335 | exec.env.unset var\n\ |
336 | exec.env.[set] var [=] value\n\ |
337 | \n\ |
338 | Socket options\n\ |
06d82312 |
339 | socket.conn [=] number|unlimited|one-shot\n\ |
2d9ec601 |
340 | socket.logging [=] yes|no\n\ |
341 | socket.inet.[allow|deny] [from] address [/ address]\n\ |
342 | socket.unix.fattr.*\n\ |
343 | "); |
e82f7154 |
344 | } |
345 | |
346 | /* --- @main@ --- * |
347 | * |
348 | * Arguments: @int argc@ = number of command line arguments |
349 | * @char *argv[]@ = vector of argument strings |
350 | * |
351 | * Returns: --- |
352 | * |
353 | * Use: Simple port-forwarding server. |
354 | */ |
355 | |
356 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
357 | { |
358 | unsigned f = 0; |
359 | sel_state sst; |
61e3dbdf |
360 | sig s_term, s_int; |
361 | scanner sc; |
fc170a33 |
362 | uid_t drop = -1; |
363 | gid_t dropg = -1; |
e82f7154 |
364 | |
365 | enum { |
366 | f_bogus = 1, |
367 | f_file = 2, |
17be1d6b |
368 | f_syslog = 4, |
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369 | f_fork = 8 |
370 | }; |
371 | |
372 | /* --- Initialize things --- */ |
373 | |
374 | ego(argv[0]); |
375 | sel = &sst; |
376 | sel_init(sel); |
377 | sub_init(); |
61e3dbdf |
378 | sig_init(sel); |
e82f7154 |
379 | bres_init(sel); |
2d9ec601 |
380 | bres_exec(0); |
61e3dbdf |
381 | exec_init(); |
382 | fattr_init(&fattr_global); |
383 | scan_create(&sc); |
384 | |
06d82312 |
385 | /* --- Set up some signal handlers --- * |
386 | * |
387 | * Don't enable @SIGINT@ if the caller already disabled it. |
388 | */ |
389 | |
390 | { |
391 | struct sigaction sa; |
392 | |
393 | sig_add(&s_term, SIGTERM, fw_tidy, 0); |
394 | sigaction(SIGINT, 0, &sa); |
395 | if (sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) |
396 | sig_add(&s_int, SIGINT, fw_tidy, 0); |
397 | } |
61e3dbdf |
398 | |
61e3dbdf |
399 | atexit(fw_exit); |
e82f7154 |
400 | |
401 | /* --- Parse command line options --- */ |
402 | |
403 | for (;;) { |
404 | static struct option opts[] = { |
405 | |
406 | /* --- Standard GNU help options --- */ |
407 | |
408 | { "help", 0, 0, 'h' }, |
409 | { "version", 0, 0, 'v' }, |
410 | { "usage", 0, 0, 'u' }, |
411 | |
2d9ec601 |
412 | /* --- Other help options --- */ |
413 | |
1e8a64e8 |
414 | { "grammar", 0, 0, 'G' }, |
415 | { "options", 0, 0, 'O' }, |
2d9ec601 |
416 | |
e82f7154 |
417 | /* --- Other useful arguments --- */ |
418 | |
419 | { "file", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'f' }, |
61e3dbdf |
420 | { "fork", 0, 0, 'd' }, |
421 | { "daemon", 0, 0, 'd' }, |
17be1d6b |
422 | { "syslog", 0, 0, 'l' }, |
423 | { "log", 0, 0, 'l' }, |
61e3dbdf |
424 | { "quiet", 0, 0, 'q' }, |
fc170a33 |
425 | { "setuid", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 's' }, |
426 | { "uid", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 's' }, |
427 | { "setgid", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'g' }, |
428 | { "gid", OPTF_ARGREQ, 0, 'g' }, |
e82f7154 |
429 | |
430 | /* --- Magic terminator --- */ |
431 | |
432 | { 0, 0, 0, 0 } |
433 | }; |
fc170a33 |
434 | int i = mdwopt(argc, argv, "+hvu GO f:dls:g:", opts, 0, 0, 0); |
e82f7154 |
435 | |
436 | if (i < 0) |
437 | break; |
438 | switch (i) { |
439 | case 'h': |
440 | help(stdout); |
441 | exit(0); |
442 | break; |
443 | case 'v': |
444 | version(stdout); |
445 | exit(0); |
446 | break; |
447 | case 'u': |
448 | usage(stdout); |
449 | exit(0); |
450 | break; |
fc170a33 |
451 | case 'G': |
2d9ec601 |
452 | grammar(stdout); |
453 | exit(0); |
454 | break; |
fc170a33 |
455 | case 'O': |
2d9ec601 |
456 | options(stdout); |
457 | exit(0); |
458 | break; |
61e3dbdf |
459 | case 'f': |
460 | if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) |
461 | scan_add(&sc, scan_file(stdin, "<stdin>", SCF_NOCLOSE)); |
462 | else { |
463 | FILE *fp; |
464 | if ((fp = fopen(optarg, "r")) == 0) |
465 | die(1, "couldn't open file `%s': %s", optarg, strerror(errno)); |
466 | scan_add(&sc, scan_file(fp, optarg, 0)); |
467 | } |
e82f7154 |
468 | f |= f_file; |
e82f7154 |
469 | break; |
61e3dbdf |
470 | case 'd': |
e82f7154 |
471 | f |= f_fork; |
472 | break; |
17be1d6b |
473 | case 'l': |
474 | f |= f_syslog; |
475 | break; |
61e3dbdf |
476 | case 'q': |
477 | flags |= FW_QUIET; |
478 | break; |
fc170a33 |
479 | case 's': |
480 | if (isdigit((unsigned char )optarg[0])) { |
481 | char *q; |
482 | drop = strtol(optarg, &q, 0); |
483 | if (*q) |
484 | die(1, "bad uid `%s'", optarg); |
485 | } else { |
486 | struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(optarg); |
487 | if (!pw) |
488 | die(1, "unknown user `%s'", optarg); |
489 | drop = pw->pw_uid; |
490 | } |
491 | break; |
492 | case 'g': |
493 | if (isdigit((unsigned char )optarg[0])) { |
494 | char *q; |
495 | dropg = strtol(optarg, &q, 0); |
496 | if (*q) |
497 | die(1, "bad gid `%s'", optarg); |
498 | } else { |
499 | struct group *gr = getgrnam(optarg); |
500 | if (!gr) |
501 | die(1, "unknown group `%s'", optarg); |
502 | dropg = gr->gr_gid; |
503 | } |
504 | break; |
e82f7154 |
505 | default: |
506 | f |= f_bogus; |
507 | break; |
508 | } |
509 | } |
510 | |
511 | if (f & f_bogus) { |
512 | usage(stderr); |
513 | exit(1); |
514 | } |
515 | |
516 | /* --- Deal with the remaining arguments --- */ |
517 | |
61e3dbdf |
518 | if (optind < argc) |
519 | scan_add(&sc, scan_argv(argv + optind)); |
520 | else if (f & f_file) |
521 | /* Cool */; |
522 | else if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) |
523 | scan_add(&sc, scan_file(stdin, "<stdin>", SCF_NOCLOSE)); |
524 | else { |
525 | moan("no configuration given and stdin is a terminal."); |
526 | moan("type `%s --help' for usage information.", QUIS); |
527 | exit(1); |
e82f7154 |
528 | } |
529 | |
61e3dbdf |
530 | /* --- Parse the configuration now gathered --- */ |
e82f7154 |
531 | |
61e3dbdf |
532 | conf_parse(&sc); |
e82f7154 |
533 | |
fc170a33 |
534 | /* --- Drop privileges --- */ |
535 | |
536 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS |
537 | if ((dropg != -1 && (setgid(dropg) || setgroups(1, &dropg))) || |
f9d40245 |
538 | (drop != -1 && setuid(drop))) |
539 | die(1, "couldn't drop privileges: %s", strerror(errno)); |
fc170a33 |
540 | #else |
541 | if ((dropg != -1 && setgid(dropg)) || |
fc170a33 |
542 | (drop != -1 && setuid(drop))) |
543 | die(1, "couldn't drop privileges: %s", strerror(errno)); |
f9d40245 |
544 | #endif |
fc170a33 |
545 | |
e82f7154 |
546 | /* --- Fork into the background --- */ |
547 | |
548 | if (f & f_fork) { |
549 | pid_t kid; |
550 | |
551 | kid = fork(); |
552 | if (kid == -1) |
553 | die(1, "couldn't fork: %s", strerror(errno)); |
554 | if (kid != 0) |
555 | _exit(0); |
556 | |
557 | close(0); close(1); close(2); |
afd7451e |
558 | chdir("/"); |
e82f7154 |
559 | setsid(); |
560 | |
561 | kid = fork(); |
562 | if (kid != 0) |
563 | _exit(0); |
17be1d6b |
564 | } |
afd7451e |
565 | |
17be1d6b |
566 | if (f & f_syslog) { |
afd7451e |
567 | flags |= FW_SYSLOG; |
568 | openlog(QUIS, 0, LOG_DAEMON); |
e82f7154 |
569 | } |
570 | |
571 | /* --- Let rip --- */ |
572 | |
61e3dbdf |
573 | if (!(flags & FW_SET)) |
574 | moan("nothing to do!"); |
575 | signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); |
f9d40245 |
576 | |
577 | { |
578 | int selerr = 0; |
579 | while (active) { |
580 | if (!sel_select(sel)) |
581 | selerr = 0; |
582 | else { |
583 | fw_log(-1, "error from select: %s", strerror(errno)); |
584 | selerr++; |
585 | if (selerr > 8) { |
586 | fw_log(-1, "too many consecutive select errors: bailing out"); |
587 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
588 | } |
589 | } |
590 | } |
591 | } |
592 | |
e82f7154 |
593 | return (0); |
594 | } |
595 | |
596 | /*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/ |