X-Git-Url: https://git.distorted.org.uk/~mdw/ezmlm/blobdiff_plain/5b62e993b0af39700031c2875d7f6654e6a02850..f8beb284087c279acfb30506f5bb32baa4949b44:/ezmlmrc.5 diff --git a/ezmlmrc.5 b/ezmlmrc.5 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d30610 --- /dev/null +++ b/ezmlmrc.5 @@ -0,0 +1,746 @@ +.TH ezmlmrc 5 +.UC 4 +.SH NAME +ezmlmrc \- ezmlm-make configuration file +.SH SYNOPSIS +ezmlmrc +.SH DESCRIPTION +.LP +.B .ezmlmrc +is a file that configures +.B ezmlm-make(1) +for setting up new lists. +.B ezmlmrc +if a plain text with four types +of tags. All start in +the first position of the line. +No other text is allowed on the same line. For +security reasons, no periods are allowed anywhere in a tag. +Any line with a ``#'' in position 1 is ignored, +as is any text preceding the first tag. + +The first line +in +.B .ezmlmrc +is unique. It should start in position 1 with ``x.yz'', where +``x'' is the major version number, ``y'' a minor version number, and ``z'' +a bugfix version number. +.B ezmlm-make(1) +will print a warning message if it is used with an +.B .ezmlmrc +file that lacks the version identifier, or +with an +.B ezmlmrc +file that has a version identifier that differs in +either major or minor version numbers from the +.B ezmlm-make +version. + +The +.B .ezmlmrc +file is processed top down. Text preceding the first tag is ignored. +Subsequently, one and only one file is open for writing. Any text encountered +in +.B \.ezmlmrc +is copied to that file as is with a few substitutions (see below). Text +following conditional tags is copied only if the condition is met. A file is +automatically closed when a new file is opened. Opening a file overwrites +any preexisting file with that name. +Tags are: + +.TP +.B +The following text will be copied to +.IR dir\fB/filename +if the options specified after the ``#'' are active, in this case +.I archived +and not +.IR indexed . +Any number of flags can be specified. This +is used to adapt the files and +messages to the type of list created. If no flags are +used, the ``#'' can be omitted. If the file name is the same as the previous +tag, or if it is omitted, the text will be added to the previous file. +When a new file is opened the previous file is closed. Attempts to add +more text to a already closed file overwrites its contents. +For all letter switches (except +.BR \-cCvV ), +upper and lower +case tags are opposite and mutually exclusive. Thus, if +.B \-g +is specified, +.B \-G +is not set and +if +.B \-G +is set, +.B -g +is not. + +The tag +.B #E +has special meaning. It is false if the list is being edited, e.g. +.B ezmlm-make +.B \-e +or +.BR \+ , +but true +if switches +.B \-ee +or +.BR \-++ +are used, or if +.B ezmlm-make +.I local +is specified. Thus, for normal edits with unchanged list name, the files +tagged with +.B #E +are not overwritten (preserving manual customizations), but if the list name +changes or if explicitly specified by +.B \-ee +or +.BR \-++ +the +.B #E +switch is ignored. + +.TP +.B +This is an alternative way of specifying ``if switch \-5 is specified and +the \-i switch is not specified''. ``^'' is used as ``not''. +.TP +.B +.IR dir\fB/filename +will be erased, if the options after the ``#'' are active, in this case +.I not archived +and +.IR edit . +An alternative to specify that a flag, e.g. ``4'' should not be active is +to use ``^4''. +.TP +.B +The directory ``directory'' is created if the flags specified are active, in +this case +.I archived +and not +.IR indexed . +If no flags are specified, the ``#'' can be +omitted. +.TP +.B +.B dot\fI\-link +is symlinked to +.I dir/directory +if the flags specified are active, in +this case +.I archived +and not +.IR indexed . +If no flags are specified, the ``#'' can be +omitted. +.PP +In addition, +.I local +is substituted for +.BR <#L#> , +the part of +.I dot +between the first 2 hyphens (if any) for +.BR <#1#> , +the part of +.I dot +between the second and third hyphen (if any) for +.BR <#2#> , +.I host +for +.BR <#H#> , +.I dir +for +.BR <#D#> , +.I dot +for +.BR <#T#> , +.I digestcode +for +.BR <#C#> , +and the path to the +.B ezmlm +binaries for +.BR <#B#> +anywhere in the text. Other tags of this format are copied to the files as is. + +.BR <#l#> , +.BR <#h#> , +.BR <#A#> , +.BR <#R#> , +will be substituted on-the-fly where appropriate for the +.IR local +or +.IR local\fB\-digest +local part of the list address, the +.IR host , +the subscriber address or the moderation accept address, +and the subscription reply address or moderation reject address, respectively. +The use of +.BR <#l#> +is to allow the same text file to be used for requests pertaining to both +the main list and the digest list. + +Before the template file is processed, +.B ezmlm-make +will create the list directory. +.B ezmlm-make +will also create +.IR dir\fB/key . +.SH "DESCRIPTION OF EZMLMRC" +The ezmlmrc file is preconfigured to act upon +.B ezmlm-make(1) +switches to produce the results as described in the +.B ezmlm-make(1) +man page. +A number of files are created via +.B ezmlmrc +independently of any switched. These are +.I dir\fB/text/info +with a short description of the list, +.I dir\fB/text/faq +with frequently asked questions about the list, +.I dir\fB/headeradd +adding ``Precedence: bulk'' and ``X-No-Archive: yes'' to outgoing messages, +.I dir\fB/headerremove +removing ``Return-Path'', ``Return-Receipt-To'', ``Content-length'', + and ``Precedence'' from list messages, and +.I dir\fB/text/sub-ok +with text sent after successful subscription. These files are not overwritten +when lists are edited. + +Also created are the following files within +.IR dir\fB/text/ : +.BR bottom , +.BR bounce-bottom , +.BR bounce-num , +.BR dig-bounce-num , +.BR bounce-probe +.BR bounce-warn , +.BR get-bad , +.BR help , +.BR mod-help , +.BR mod-request , +.BR mod-reject , +.BR mod-timeout , +.BR mod-sub-confirm , +.BR mod-unsub-confirm , +.BR sub-bad , +.BR sub-confirm , +.BR sub-nop +.BR unsub-bad , +.BR unsub-confirm , +.BR unsub-nop , +.BR unsub-ok , +.BR top . + +.I dir\fB/bouncer +is set up to invoke +.B ezmlm-weed(1) +and +.B ezmlm-return(1) +to handle bounces. +In addition to switch-dependent lines, an invocation of +.B ezmlm-warn(1) +is placed at the end of +.IR dir\fB/editor , +.IR dir\fB/manager , +and +.I dir\fB/owner +to process the contents of the bounce directory. +.BR ezmlm-reject(1) +is placed first in +.I dir\fB/editor + (unless the +.B \-0\ mainlist@mainhost +switch is used) to reject undesirable messages. + Below is a description of the switches and the consequences +the have for list creation with the standard +.B ezlmrc +file. +.B emzlm-make(1) +by default sets the +.BR \-a , +and +.B \-p +switches. +.TP +.B \-a +.I dir\fB/archived +and +.I dir\fB/indexed +are created. +.I dir\fB/text/bottom +is adjusted to mention archive access. +.B \-A +.I dir\fB/archived +and +.I dir\fB/indexed +are removed. +.TP +.B \-b +Block archive. The list set up with +.B ezmlm-get -P +to allow only moderators archive access. +.TP +.B \-B +The +.B ezmlm-get -P +switch is not used. +.TP +.B \-d +.I dir\fB/digest/ +is created. +.I dir\fB/digest/lock +is created. +.I dir\fB/digest/lockbounce +is created. +.I dir\fB/digest/bounce/ +is created. +.I dir\fB/digest/subscribers/ +is created. +.I dot\fB-digest-owner +is linked to +.IR dir\fB/owner . +.I dot\fB-digest-return-default +is linked to +.IR dir\fB/bouncer . +An invocation of +.B ezmlm-warn(1) -d +is added to +.I dir\fB/editor +and +.IR dir\fB/manager . +Invocations of +.B ezmlm-tstdig(1) +and +.B ezmlm-get(1) +are added with default arguments to +.IR dir\fB/editor . +A note on digest (un)subscription is added to +.I dir\fB/text/bottom +and to +.IR dir\fB/text/mod-help . +.I dir\fB/text/digest +is created for the ``Administrivia'' section of the digest. +.TP +.B \-D +The items mentioned under switch +.B \-d +are not done. The result is that the references to the digest +in the text files is removed. +.TP +.B \-f +The text ``[\fIlocal\fR]'' is placed in +.I dir\fB/prefix +resulting in the text being used as the list's subject index. +.TP +.B \-F +.I dir\fB/prefix +is removed. +.TP +.B \-g +The -s switch is added to the +.B ezmlm-get(1) +line in +.I dir\fB/manager +so that only subscribers can access the archive. +.TP +.B \-G +The -s switch for +.B ezmlm-get(1) +is not used. Anyone can access the archive if archive (access) in general +is enabled (see +.B \-p +for ``public'', +.B \-a +for ``archived'', and +.B \-i +for ``indexed''. +.TP +.B \-i +.I dir\fB/editor +(for normal lists) +or +.I dir\fB/moderator +(for moderated lists) +are set up to run +.B ezmlm-archive(1) +after messages are posted. This sets up the cross-reference for +.B ezmlm-cgi(1) +WWW access. +.TP +.B \-I +.B ezmlm-archive(1) +is not configured. +.TP +.B \-j +.I dir\fB/manager +uses +.B ezmlm-manage -U +to allow unconfirmed unsubscribe. +.B \-J +The +.B ezmlm-manage -U +switch is not used. +.TP +.B \-k +Blacklist. A +.B ezmlm-issubn(1) +line that tests the envelope sender against the address database in +.I dir\fB/deny +is inserted into +.IR dir\fB/editor . +As a consequence, posts from such senders are rejected. This switch is ignored +for sublists (i.e. if the +.B \-0\ mainlist@mainhost +switch is used). +.TP +.B \-K +The +.B ezmlm-issubn(1) +line testing the envelope sender against the ``blacklist'' in +.I dir\fB/deny +is not used. +.TP +.B \-l +The -l switch is added to the +.B ezmlm-manage(1) +command line in +.I dir\fB/manager +to allow retrieval of subscriber list and list log by remote administrators. +.BR NOTE : +This is pointless, unless the list is also set up for remote administration +with the +.B \-r +switch. +.I dir\fB/text/mod-help +is adjusted. +.TP +.B \-L +Do not allow access to the subscriber list under any circumstances. The +.B ezmlm-manage(1) +\-l switch is not specified. +.TP +.B \-m +Message moderation. +.I dir\fB/modpost +is created. +.I dir\fB/editor +is set up with +.B ezmlm-store(1) +instead of +.BR ezmlm-send(1) .a +.I dir\fB/moderator +is set up with +.BR ezmlm-moderate(1) , +and +.BR ezmlm-clean(1) . +.I dot\fB/\-accept-default +and +.I dot\fB/-reject-default +are linked to +.IR dir\fB/moderator . +.I dir\fB/text/mod-help +is adjusted. +Special action is taken when the +.B \-m +switch is combined with +.BR \-u . +In this case, the setup is as for the +.B \-m +switch alone, but +.I dir\fB/editor +is set up with +.B ezmlm-gate(1) +which will fork +.B ezmlm-send(1) +for posts with an envelope sender that is a subscriber or a moderator, and +for +.B ezmlm-store(1) +for posts with other envelope senders. The consequence is that posts from +subscribers (with the usual caveats for SENDER checks) are posted directly, +whereas other posts are sent for moderation. +.TP +.B \-M +No message moderation. +.I dir\fB/editor +is set up with +.B ezmlm-send(1) +as usual. +.I dir\fB/moderator +is removed. +.TP +.B \-n +Allow text file editing. +.ezmlm-manage(1) +in +.I dir\fB/manager +is set up with the \-e switch to allow remote admins to via E-mail edit +the files in +.IR dir\fB/text/ . +.BR NOTE : +This is pointless, unless the list is also set up for remote administration +with the +.B \-r +switch. +.I dir\fB/text/mod-help +is adjusted. +.TP +.B \-N +Remote editing of files in +.I dir\fB/text +is not allowed. +The -e switch for +.B ezmlm-manage +will not be used. +.TP +.B \-o +For moderated lists, the +.B ezmlm-store -P +switch is used so that posts from non-moderators are rejected rather than +sent for moderation. This is for some announcement lists. +.TP +.B \-O +The +.B ezmlm-store -P +switch is not used. +.TP +.B \-p +Public. +.I dir\fB/public +is created. +.TP +.B \-P +Not public. +.I dir\fB/public +is removed. +.TP +.B \-q +A line with +.B ezmlm-request(1) +is added to +.I dir\manager +to service commands in the ``Subject'' line of messages sent to the +``list-request'' address. +.TP +.B \-Q +.B ezmlm-request(1) +is not used. +.TP +.B \-r +Remote admin. +.I dir\fB/remote +is created. +.I dir\fB/text/mod-help +is adjusted. +.TP +.B \-R +.I dir\fB/remote +is removed. +.TP +.B \-s +Subscription moderation. +.I dir\fB/modsub +is created. +.I dir\fB/text/mod-help +is adjusted. +.I dir\fB/text/sub-confirm +is adjusted. +.TP +.B \-S +.I dir\fB/modsub +is removed. +.TP +.B \-t +.I dir\fB/text/trailer +is created with instructions on how to unsubscribe. +.TP +.B \-T +.I dir\fB/text/trailer +is removed. +.TP +.B \-u +User-only posts. +.I dir\fB/editor +is set up with an +.B ezmlm-issubn(1) +line to check the envelope sender against the subscriber address databases. +If the sender is not found, the post is rejected. This results in +subscriber-only posts, with the usual caveats for SENDER checks. +Special action is taken when the +.B \-u +switch is combined with +.BR \-m . +In this case, the setup is as for the +.B \-m +switch alone, but +.I dir\fB/editor +is set up with +.B ezmlm-gate(1) +which will fork +.B ezmlm-send(1) +for posts with an envelope sender that is a subscriber or a moderator, and +for +.B ezmlm-store(1) +for posts with other envelope senders. +.B ezmlm-clean(1) +is set up with the \-R switch. +The consequence is that posts from +subscribers (with the usual caveats for SENDER checks) are posted directly, +whereas other posts are sent for moderation. +.B ezmlm-clean(1) +is set up with the \-R switch. +Thus, ignored posts are silently +removed rather than returned to sender. +.TP +.B \-U +The +.B ezmlm-issubn(1) +line +restricting posts by envelope sender is not used. +.TP +.B \-w +The +Remove the +.B ezmlm-warn(1) +invocations from the list setup. It is assumed that +.B ezmlm-warn(1) +for both +.I local@host +and +.I local-digest@host +will be run by other means, such as crond. +If the +.B \-6 +switch is used with this switch, the local list name will be added to the +SQL config info for +.I dir\fB/sql +and +.I dir\fB/digest/sql . +This is to support building the main list for a distributed list using +a SQL address database. In addition, +.B ezmlm-receipt(1) +will be set up for bounce handling in +.I dir\fB/bouncer +instead of +.BR ezmlm-return(1). +.TP +.B \-W +No action taken. +.TP +.B \-xyzXYZ +User configurable. By default, if the +.B \-x +switch is specified, +.I dir\fB/mimeremove +is created. This file contains many MIME types not routinely supported. +MIME types in +.I dir\fB/mimeremove are stripped from multipart posts before archiving +and distribution. +To view the list of +MIME types, see +.B ezmlmrc +or create a list and list +.IR dir\fB/mimeremove . +In addition +.I dir\fB/msgsize +is created containing ``40000:2'' causing +.B ezmlm-reject(1) +to reject all posts that have a body of less than 2 bytes (empty) or +more than 40000 bytes (too large). +.TP +.B \-0\fI\ mainlist@mainhost +.I dir\fB/sublist +is created with ``mainlist@mainhost''. +.B dir\fB/ezmlm-reject +is not used in +.I dir\fB/editor +to avoid rejecting messages that the main list has accepted. +.TP +.B \-3\fI\ fromarg +The list is set up to add ``from'' to +.I dir/fB/headerremove +and +.B From:\fI fromarg +to +.IR dir\fB/headeradd . +This replaces the incoming ``From:'' header as desirable for some announcement +lists. +.TP +.B \-4\fI\ tstdigopts +.I tstdigopts +will be used as the arguments for +.ezmlm-tstdig(1) +in +.IR dir\fB/editor . +This must be both switches and their arguments for +.BR ezmlm-tstdig(1) . +.BR NOTE : +This is pointless, unless the list is also set up for digests +with the +.B \-d +switch. +.TP +.B \-5\fI\ owner@ownerhost +.I owner@ownerhost is placed in +.I dir\fB/owner +so that mail to ``list-owner'' is forwarded to that address, rather than +being stored in +.IR dir\fB/Mailbox . +If the address does not start with an underscore or alphanumeric character, +the argument must start with an ampersand. +.TP +.B \-6\fI\ host:port:user:password:datab:table +.TP +The string, followed by the list name is placed in +.IR dir\fB/sql . +The same string with ``table'' suffixed with ``_digest'' and ``_allow'' +is placed in +.I dir\fB/digest/sql +and +.IR dir\fB/allow/sql , +respectively. +.B \-7\fI\ /msgmodPath +.I msgmodPath +is placed in +.IR dir\fB/modpost +is the list is set up for message moderation with the +.B \-m +switch. +.TP +.B \-8\fI\ /submodPath +.I submodPath +is placed in +.IR dir\fB/modsub +is the list is set up for subscription moderation with the +.B \-s +switch. +.TP +.B \-9\fI\ /remoteAdminPath +.I remoteAdminPath +is placed in +.IR dir\fB/remote +is the list is set up for remote administration with the +.B \-r +switch. +.SH "SEE ALSO" +ezmlm(5), +ezmlm-clean(1), +ezmlm-gate(1), +ezmlm-get(1), +ezmlm-issubn(1), +ezmlm-make(1), +ezmlm-manage(1), +ezmlm-moderate(1), +ezmlm-request(1), +ezmlm-return(1), +ezmlm-send(1), +ezmlm-store(1), +ezmlm-tstdig(1), +ezmlm-warn(1),