| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * This file is part of DisOrder |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2007 Richard Kettlewell |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 7 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 8 | * (at your option) any later version. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| 11 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 13 | * General Public License for more details. |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 16 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 17 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 |
| 18 | * USA |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | /** @file server/decode.c |
| 21 | * @brief General-purpose decoder for use by speaker process |
| 22 | */ |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #include <config.h> |
| 25 | #include "types.h" |
| 26 | |
| 27 | #include <getopt.h> |
| 28 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 29 | #include <fcntl.h> |
| 30 | #include <errno.h> |
| 31 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 32 | #include <locale.h> |
| 33 | #include <assert.h> |
| 34 | #include <fnmatch.h> |
| 35 | #include <mad.h> |
| 36 | #include <vorbis/vorbisfile.h> |
| 37 | #include <FLAC/file_decoder.h> |
| 38 | |
| 39 | #include "log.h" |
| 40 | #include "syscalls.h" |
| 41 | #include "defs.h" |
| 42 | #include "wav.h" |
| 43 | #include "speaker-protocol.h" |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /** @brief Encoding lookup table type */ |
| 46 | struct decoder { |
| 47 | /** @brief Glob pattern matching file */ |
| 48 | const char *pattern; |
| 49 | /** @brief Decoder function */ |
| 50 | void (*decode)(void); |
| 51 | }; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /** @brief Input file */ |
| 54 | static int inputfd; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | /** @brief Output file */ |
| 57 | static FILE *outputfp; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | /** @brief Filename */ |
| 60 | static const char *path; |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /** @brief Input buffer */ |
| 63 | static char input_buffer[1048576]; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /** @brief Open the input file */ |
| 66 | static void open_input(void) { |
| 67 | if((inputfd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) |
| 68 | fatal(errno, "opening %s", path); |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | |
| 71 | /** @brief Fill the buffer |
| 72 | * @return Number of bytes read |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | static size_t fill(void) { |
| 75 | int n = read(inputfd, input_buffer, sizeof input_buffer); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | if(n < 0) |
| 78 | fatal(errno, "reading from %s", path); |
| 79 | return n; |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /** @brief Write an 8-bit word */ |
| 83 | static inline void output_8(int n) { |
| 84 | if(putc(n, outputfp) < 0) |
| 85 | fatal(errno, "decoding %s: output error", path); |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /** @brief Write a 16-bit word in bigendian format */ |
| 89 | static inline void output_16(uint16_t n) { |
| 90 | if(putc(n >> 8, outputfp) < 0 |
| 91 | || putc(n, outputfp) < 0) |
| 92 | fatal(errno, "decoding %s: output error", path); |
| 93 | } |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /** @brief Write a 24-bit word in bigendian format */ |
| 96 | static inline void output_24(uint32_t n) { |
| 97 | if(putc(n >> 16, outputfp) < 0 |
| 98 | || putc(n >> 8, outputfp) < 0 |
| 99 | || putc(n, outputfp) < 0) |
| 100 | fatal(errno, "decoding %s: output error", path); |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | /** @brief Write a 32-bit word in bigendian format */ |
| 104 | static inline void output_32(uint32_t n) { |
| 105 | if(putc(n >> 24, outputfp) < 0 |
| 106 | || putc(n >> 16, outputfp) < 0 |
| 107 | || putc(n >> 8, outputfp) < 0 |
| 108 | || putc(n, outputfp) < 0) |
| 109 | fatal(errno, "decoding %s: output error", path); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /** @brief Write a block header |
| 113 | * @param rate Sample rate in Hz |
| 114 | * @param channels Channel count (currently only 1 or 2 supported) |
| 115 | * @param bits Bits per sample (must be a multiple of 8, no more than 64) |
| 116 | * @param nbytes Total number of data bytes |
| 117 | * @param endian @ref ENDIAN_BIG or @ref ENDIAN_LITTLE |
| 118 | * |
| 119 | * Checks that the sample format is a supported one (so other calls do not have |
| 120 | * to) and calls fatal() on error. |
| 121 | */ |
| 122 | static void output_header(int rate, |
| 123 | int channels, |
| 124 | int bits, |
| 125 | int nbytes, |
| 126 | int endian) { |
| 127 | struct stream_header header; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | if(bits <= 0 || bits % 8 || bits > 64) |
| 130 | fatal(0, "decoding %s: unsupported sample size %d bits", path, bits); |
| 131 | if(channels <= 0 || channels > 2) |
| 132 | fatal(0, "decoding %s: unsupported channel count %d", path, channels); |
| 133 | if(rate <= 0) |
| 134 | fatal(0, "decoding %s: nonsensical sample rate %dHz", path, rate); |
| 135 | header.rate = rate; |
| 136 | header.bits = bits; |
| 137 | header.channels = channels; |
| 138 | header.endian = endian; |
| 139 | header.nbytes = nbytes; |
| 140 | if(fwrite(&header, sizeof header, 1, outputfp) < 1) |
| 141 | fatal(errno, "decoding %s: writing format header", path); |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | /** @brief Dithering state |
| 145 | * Filched from mpg321, which credits it to Robert Leslie */ |
| 146 | struct audio_dither { |
| 147 | mad_fixed_t error[3]; |
| 148 | mad_fixed_t random; |
| 149 | }; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /** @brief 32-bit PRNG |
| 152 | * Filched from mpg321, which credits it to Robert Leslie */ |
| 153 | static inline unsigned long prng(unsigned long state) |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | return (state * 0x0019660dL + 0x3c6ef35fL) & 0xffffffffL; |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /** @brief Generic linear sample quantize and dither routine |
| 159 | * Filched from mpg321, which credits it to Robert Leslie */ |
| 160 | #define bits 16 |
| 161 | static long audio_linear_dither(mad_fixed_t sample, |
| 162 | struct audio_dither *dither) { |
| 163 | unsigned int scalebits; |
| 164 | mad_fixed_t output, mask, rnd; |
| 165 | |
| 166 | enum { |
| 167 | MIN = -MAD_F_ONE, |
| 168 | MAX = MAD_F_ONE - 1 |
| 169 | }; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /* noise shape */ |
| 172 | sample += dither->error[0] - dither->error[1] + dither->error[2]; |
| 173 | |
| 174 | dither->error[2] = dither->error[1]; |
| 175 | dither->error[1] = dither->error[0] / 2; |
| 176 | |
| 177 | /* bias */ |
| 178 | output = sample + (1L << (MAD_F_FRACBITS + 1 - bits - 1)); |
| 179 | |
| 180 | scalebits = MAD_F_FRACBITS + 1 - bits; |
| 181 | mask = (1L << scalebits) - 1; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | /* dither */ |
| 184 | rnd = prng(dither->random); |
| 185 | output += (rnd & mask) - (dither->random & mask); |
| 186 | |
| 187 | dither->random = rnd; |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /* clip */ |
| 190 | if (output > MAX) { |
| 191 | output = MAX; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | if (sample > MAX) |
| 194 | sample = MAX; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | else if (output < MIN) { |
| 197 | output = MIN; |
| 198 | |
| 199 | if (sample < MIN) |
| 200 | sample = MIN; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /* quantize */ |
| 204 | output &= ~mask; |
| 205 | |
| 206 | /* error feedback */ |
| 207 | dither->error[0] = sample - output; |
| 208 | |
| 209 | /* scale */ |
| 210 | return output >> scalebits; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | #undef bits |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /** @brief MP3 output callback */ |
| 215 | static enum mad_flow mp3_output(void attribute((unused)) *data, |
| 216 | struct mad_header const *header, |
| 217 | struct mad_pcm *pcm) { |
| 218 | size_t n = pcm->length; |
| 219 | const mad_fixed_t *l = pcm->samples[0], *r = pcm->samples[1]; |
| 220 | static struct audio_dither ld[1], rd[1]; |
| 221 | |
| 222 | output_header(header->samplerate, |
| 223 | pcm->channels, |
| 224 | 16, |
| 225 | 2 * pcm->channels * pcm->length, |
| 226 | ENDIAN_BIG); |
| 227 | switch(pcm->channels) { |
| 228 | case 1: |
| 229 | while(n--) |
| 230 | output_16(audio_linear_dither(*l++, ld)); |
| 231 | break; |
| 232 | case 2: |
| 233 | while(n--) { |
| 234 | output_16(audio_linear_dither(*l++, ld)); |
| 235 | output_16(audio_linear_dither(*r++, rd)); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | break; |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | /** @brief MP3 input callback */ |
| 243 | static enum mad_flow mp3_input(void attribute((unused)) *data, |
| 244 | struct mad_stream *stream) { |
| 245 | const size_t n = fill(); |
| 246 | |
| 247 | if(!n) |
| 248 | return MAD_FLOW_STOP; |
| 249 | mad_stream_buffer(stream, (unsigned char *)input_buffer, n); |
| 250 | return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | |
| 254 | /** @brief MP3 error callback */ |
| 255 | static enum mad_flow mp3_error(void attribute((unused)) *data, |
| 256 | struct mad_stream *stream, |
| 257 | struct mad_frame attribute((unused)) *frame) { |
| 258 | if(0) |
| 259 | /* Just generates pointless verbosity l-( */ |
| 260 | error(0, "decoding %s: %s (%#04x)", |
| 261 | path, mad_stream_errorstr(stream), stream->error); |
| 262 | return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | |
| 265 | /** @brief MP3 decoder */ |
| 266 | static void decode_mp3(void) { |
| 267 | struct mad_decoder mad[1]; |
| 268 | |
| 269 | open_input(); |
| 270 | mad_decoder_init(mad, 0/*data*/, mp3_input, 0/*header*/, 0/*filter*/, |
| 271 | mp3_output, mp3_error, 0/*message*/); |
| 272 | if(mad_decoder_run(mad, MAD_DECODER_MODE_SYNC)) |
| 273 | exit(1); |
| 274 | mad_decoder_finish(mad); |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | /** @brief OGG decoder */ |
| 278 | static void decode_ogg(void) { |
| 279 | FILE *fp; |
| 280 | OggVorbis_File vf[1]; |
| 281 | int err; |
| 282 | long n; |
| 283 | int bitstream; |
| 284 | vorbis_info *vi; |
| 285 | |
| 286 | if(!(fp = fopen(path, "rb"))) |
| 287 | fatal(errno, "cannot open %s", path); |
| 288 | /* There doesn't seem to be any standard function for mapping the error codes |
| 289 | * to strings l-( */ |
| 290 | if((err = ov_open(fp, vf, 0/*initial*/, 0/*ibytes*/))) |
| 291 | fatal(0, "ov_fopen %s: %d", path, err); |
| 292 | if(!(vi = ov_info(vf, 0/*link*/))) |
| 293 | fatal(0, "ov_info %s: failed", path); |
| 294 | while((n = ov_read(vf, input_buffer, sizeof input_buffer, 1/*bigendianp*/, |
| 295 | 2/*bytes/word*/, 1/*signed*/, &bitstream))) { |
| 296 | if(n < 0) |
| 297 | fatal(0, "ov_read %s: %ld", path, n); |
| 298 | if(bitstream > 0) |
| 299 | fatal(0, "only single-bitstream ogg files are supported"); |
| 300 | output_header(vi->rate, vi->channels, 16/*bits*/, n, ENDIAN_BIG); |
| 301 | if(fwrite(input_buffer, 1, n, outputfp) < (size_t)n) |
| 302 | fatal(errno, "decoding %s: writing sample data", path); |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /** @brief Sample data callback used by decode_wav() */ |
| 307 | static int wav_write(struct wavfile attribute((unused)) *f, |
| 308 | const char *data, |
| 309 | size_t nbytes, |
| 310 | void attribute((unused)) *u) { |
| 311 | if(fwrite(data, 1, nbytes, outputfp) < nbytes) |
| 312 | fatal(errno, "decoding %s: writing sample data", path); |
| 313 | return 0; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | /** @brief WAV file decoder */ |
| 317 | static void decode_wav(void) { |
| 318 | struct wavfile f[1]; |
| 319 | int err; |
| 320 | |
| 321 | if((err = wav_init(f, path))) |
| 322 | fatal(err, "opening %s", path); |
| 323 | output_header(f->rate, f->channels, f->bits, f->datasize, ENDIAN_LITTLE); |
| 324 | if((err = wav_data(f, wav_write, 0))) |
| 325 | fatal(err, "error decoding %s", path); |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | /** @brief Metadata callback for FLAC decoder |
| 329 | * |
| 330 | * This is a no-op here. |
| 331 | */ |
| 332 | static void flac_metadata(const FLAC__FileDecoder attribute((unused)) *decoder, |
| 333 | const FLAC__StreamMetadata attribute((unused)) *metadata, |
| 334 | void attribute((unused)) *client_data) { |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | /** @brief Error callback for FLAC decoder */ |
| 338 | static void flac_error(const FLAC__FileDecoder attribute((unused)) *decoder, |
| 339 | FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatus status, |
| 340 | void attribute((unused)) *client_data) { |
| 341 | fatal(0, "error decoding %s: %s", path, |
| 342 | FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatusString[status]); |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | /** @brief Write callback for FLAC decoder */ |
| 346 | static FLAC__StreamDecoderWriteStatus flac_write |
| 347 | (const FLAC__FileDecoder attribute((unused)) *decoder, |
| 348 | const FLAC__Frame *frame, |
| 349 | const FLAC__int32 *const buffer[], |
| 350 | void attribute((unused)) *client_data) { |
| 351 | size_t n, c; |
| 352 | |
| 353 | output_header(frame->header.sample_rate, |
| 354 | frame->header.channels, |
| 355 | frame->header.bits_per_sample, |
| 356 | (frame->header.channels * frame->header.blocksize |
| 357 | * frame->header.bits_per_sample) / 8, |
| 358 | ENDIAN_BIG); |
| 359 | for(n = 0; n < frame->header.blocksize; ++n) { |
| 360 | for(c = 0; c < frame->header.channels; ++c) { |
| 361 | switch(frame->header.bits_per_sample) { |
| 362 | case 8: output_8(buffer[c][n]); break; |
| 363 | case 16: output_16(buffer[c][n]); break; |
| 364 | case 24: output_24(buffer[c][n]); break; |
| 365 | case 32: output_32(buffer[c][n]); break; |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_CONTINUE; |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | |
| 373 | /** @brief FLAC file decoder */ |
| 374 | static void decode_flac(void) { |
| 375 | FLAC__FileDecoder *fd = 0; |
| 376 | FLAC__FileDecoderState fs; |
| 377 | |
| 378 | if(!(fd = FLAC__file_decoder_new())) |
| 379 | fatal(0, "FLAC__file_decoder_new failed"); |
| 380 | if(!(FLAC__file_decoder_set_filename(fd, path))) |
| 381 | fatal(0, "FLAC__file_set_filename failed"); |
| 382 | FLAC__file_decoder_set_metadata_callback(fd, flac_metadata); |
| 383 | FLAC__file_decoder_set_error_callback(fd, flac_error); |
| 384 | FLAC__file_decoder_set_write_callback(fd, flac_write); |
| 385 | if((fs = FLAC__file_decoder_init(fd))) |
| 386 | fatal(0, "FLAC__file_decoder_init: %s", FLAC__FileDecoderStateString[fs]); |
| 387 | FLAC__file_decoder_process_until_end_of_file(fd); |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | |
| 390 | /** @brief Lookup table of decoders */ |
| 391 | static const struct decoder decoders[] = { |
| 392 | { "*.mp3", decode_mp3 }, |
| 393 | { "*.MP3", decode_mp3 }, |
| 394 | { "*.ogg", decode_ogg }, |
| 395 | { "*.OGG", decode_ogg }, |
| 396 | { "*.flac", decode_flac }, |
| 397 | { "*.FLAC", decode_flac }, |
| 398 | { "*.wav", decode_wav }, |
| 399 | { "*.WAV", decode_wav }, |
| 400 | { 0, 0 } |
| 401 | }; |
| 402 | |
| 403 | static const struct option options[] = { |
| 404 | { "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' }, |
| 405 | { "version", no_argument, 0, 'V' }, |
| 406 | { 0, 0, 0, 0 } |
| 407 | }; |
| 408 | |
| 409 | /* Display usage message and terminate. */ |
| 410 | static void help(void) { |
| 411 | xprintf("Usage:\n" |
| 412 | " disorder-decode [OPTIONS] PATH\n" |
| 413 | "Options:\n" |
| 414 | " --help, -h Display usage message\n" |
| 415 | " --version, -V Display version number\n" |
| 416 | "\n" |
| 417 | "Audio decoder for DisOrder. Only intended to be used by speaker\n" |
| 418 | "process, not for normal users.\n"); |
| 419 | xfclose(stdout); |
| 420 | exit(0); |
| 421 | } |
| 422 | |
| 423 | /* Display version number and terminate. */ |
| 424 | static void version(void) { |
| 425 | xprintf("disorder-decode version %s\n", disorder_version_string); |
| 426 | xfclose(stdout); |
| 427 | exit(0); |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | |
| 430 | int main(int argc, char **argv) { |
| 431 | int n; |
| 432 | const char *e; |
| 433 | |
| 434 | set_progname(argv); |
| 435 | if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "")) fatal(errno, "calling setlocale"); |
| 436 | while((n = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hV", options, 0)) >= 0) { |
| 437 | switch(n) { |
| 438 | case 'h': help(); |
| 439 | case 'V': version(); |
| 440 | default: fatal(0, "invalid option"); |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | if(optind >= argc) |
| 444 | fatal(0, "missing filename"); |
| 445 | if(optind + 1 < argc) |
| 446 | fatal(0, "excess arguments"); |
| 447 | if((e = getenv("DISORDER_RAW_FD"))) { |
| 448 | if(!(outputfp = fdopen(atoi(e), "wb"))) |
| 449 | fatal(errno, "fdopen"); |
| 450 | } else |
| 451 | outputfp = stdout; |
| 452 | path = argv[optind]; |
| 453 | for(n = 0; |
| 454 | decoders[n].pattern |
| 455 | && fnmatch(decoders[n].pattern, path, 0) != 0; |
| 456 | ++n) |
| 457 | ; |
| 458 | if(!decoders[n].pattern) |
| 459 | fatal(0, "cannot determine file type for %s", path); |
| 460 | decoders[n].decode(); |
| 461 | xfclose(outputfp); |
| 462 | return 0; |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | /* |
| 466 | Local Variables: |
| 467 | c-basic-offset:2 |
| 468 | comment-column:40 |
| 469 | fill-column:79 |
| 470 | indent-tabs-mode:nil |
| 471 | End: |
| 472 | */ |