From 60e6fde89a2e73210de48cd56b1c022f9aeec2b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Wooding Date: Thu, 26 May 2016 09:26:09 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] {,l,a}gpl-*.{tex,texi}: Proper typeset versions of the licences. These replace the old versions `{,l}gpl.tex{,i}'. I formatted the old LaTeX versions by hand; I downloaded the sources for some of the new ones from https://www.gnu.org/, and modified them slightly for inclusion in a larger document; and I constructed the others from the plain text versions of the licences and the upstream formatted versions I could find. The Texinfo sources are plain upstream versions, except that the `gpl-2.0.texi' file is slightly modified: I've used the highlighting for the `NO WARRANTY' section heading from the `lgpl-2.0.texi' file, because `@heading' isn't allowed within an `@enumeration' environment in later Texinfo versions. --- Makefile.am | 13 +- agpl-3.0.tex | 758 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ agpl-3.0.texi | 698 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ common.texi | 2 +- gpl-2.0.tex | 476 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ gpl-2.0.texi | 383 ++++++++++++++++++++++ gpl-3.0.tex | 772 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ gpl-3.0.texi | 717 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ gpl.tex | 436 ------------------------- lgpl-2.0.tex | 620 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lgpl.texi => lgpl-2.0.texi | 47 +-- lgpl-2.1.tex | 640 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lgpl-2.1.texi | 549 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lgpl-3.0.tex | 259 +++++++++++++++ lgpl-3.0.texi | 190 +++++++++++ lgpl.tex | 568 --------------------------------- 16 files changed, 6090 insertions(+), 1038 deletions(-) create mode 100644 agpl-3.0.tex create mode 100644 agpl-3.0.texi create mode 100644 gpl-2.0.tex create mode 100644 gpl-2.0.texi create mode 100644 gpl-3.0.tex create mode 100644 gpl-3.0.texi delete mode 100644 gpl.tex create mode 100644 lgpl-2.0.tex rename lgpl.texi => lgpl-2.0.texi (96%) create mode 100644 lgpl-2.1.tex create mode 100644 lgpl-2.1.texi create mode 100644 lgpl-3.0.tex create mode 100644 lgpl-3.0.texi delete mode 100644 lgpl.tex diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am index 0e830d7..a9c7cf1 100644 --- a/Makefile.am +++ b/Makefile.am @@ -79,14 +79,25 @@ EXTRA_DIST += mdw-setup dist_pkgdata_DATA += GPL-1 GPL-2 GPL-3 dist_pkgdata_DATA += LGPL-2 LGPL-2.1 LGPL-3 dist_pkgdata_DATA += AGPL-3 -dist_pkgdata_DATA += gpl.tex lgpl.tex gpl.texi lgpl.texi +dist_pkgdata_DATA += gpl-2.0.tex gpl-2.0.texi +dist_pkgdata_DATA += lgpl-2.0.tex lgpl-2.0.texi +dist_pkgdata_DATA += lgpl-2.1.tex lgpl-2.1.texi +dist_pkgdata_DATA += gpl-3.0.tex gpl-3.0.texi +dist_pkgdata_DATA += lgpl-3.0.tex lgpl-3.0.texi +dist_pkgdata_DATA += agpl-3.0.tex agpl-3.0.texi install-data-hook:: cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && $(LN_S) -f GPL-2 COPYING cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && $(LN_S) -f LGPL-2 COPYING.LIB + cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && $(LN_S) -f gpl-2.0.tex gpl.tex + cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && $(LN_S) -f lgpl-2.0.tex lgpl.tex + cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && $(LN_S) -f gpl-2.0.texi gpl.texi + cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && $(LN_S) -f lgpl-2.0.texi lgpl.texi uninstall-hook:: cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && rm -f COPYING COPYING.LIB + cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkgdatadir) && \ + rm -f gpl.tex gpl.texi lgpl.tex lgpl.texi ## Documentation. dist_pkgdata_DATA += INSTALL diff --git a/agpl-3.0.tex b/agpl-3.0.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5bd1f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/agpl-3.0.tex @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ +% \iffalse +% +% The GNU Affero General Public License as a LaTeX section +% +% (c) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +% Minor LaTeX formatting changes by Mark Wooding +% + +% --- Chapter heading --- +% +% We don't know whether this ought to be a section or a chapter. Easy. +% We'll see if chapters are possible. +% +% \fi + +\begingroup +\makeatletter + +\edef\next#1#2#3{\relax + \ifx\chapter\@@undefined + \ifx\documentclass\@notprerr#2\else#3\fi + \else#1\fi +} + +\expandafter\endgroup\next +{ + \let\gpltoplevel\chapter + \let\gplsec\section + \let\gplend\endinput +}{ + \let\gpltoplevel\section + \let\gplsec\subsection + \let\gplend\endinput +}{ + \documentclass[11pt]{article} + \def\gpltoplevel#1{% + \vspace*{1in}% + \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\LARGE\bfseries#1\hfil}% + \vspace{1in}% + } + \let\gplsec\section + \def\gplend{\end{document}} + \advance\textwidth1in + \advance\oddsidemargin-.5in + \sloppy + \begin{document} +} + +%^^A------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\gpltoplevel{The GNU Affero General Public License} + + +The following is the text of the GNU General Public License, under the terms +of which this software is distributed. + +\vspace{12pt} + +\begin{center} +\textbf{GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE} \\ +Version 3, 19 November 2007 +\end{center} + +\begin{center} +{\parindent 0in + +Copyright \copyright\ 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. \texttt{http://fsf.org/} + +\bigskip +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this \\ +license document, but changing it is not allowed.} + +\end{center} + +\renewcommand{\abstractname}{Preamble} +\begin{abstract} +The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license +for software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure +cooperation with the community in the case of network server software. + +The licenses for most software and other practical works are +designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Such new versions will +be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to +address new problems or concerns. + +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the +Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General +Public License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the +option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered +version or of any later version published by the Free Software +Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the +GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published +by the Free Software Foundation. + +If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future +versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's +public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you +to choose that version for the Program. + +Later license versions may give you additional or different +permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any +author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a +later version. + +\item Disclaimer of Warranty. + +\begin{sloppypar} + THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY + APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE + COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' + WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, + INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE + RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. + SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL + NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. +\end{sloppypar} + +\item Limitation of Liability. + + IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN + WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES + AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR + DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL + DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM + (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED + INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE + OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH + HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH + DAMAGES. + +\item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. + +If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided +above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, +reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates +an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the +Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a +copy of the Program in return for a fee. + +\begin{center} +{\Large\sc End of Terms and Conditions} + +\bigskip +How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs +\end{center} + +If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. + +To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + +{\footnotesize +\begin{verbatim} + + +Copyright (C) + +This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU Affero General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License +along with this program. If not, see . +\end{verbatim} +} + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer +network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to +get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its +interface could display a ``Source'' link that leads users to an archive +of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different +solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the +specific requirements. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or +school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if +necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow +the GNU AGPL, see \texttt{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. + +\end{enumerate} + +\gplend + +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: latex +%%% TeX-master: t +%%% End: + diff --git a/agpl-3.0.texi b/agpl-3.0.texi new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6ee662 --- /dev/null +++ b/agpl-3.0.texi @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ +@c The GNU Affero General Public License. +@center Version 3, 19 November 2007 + +@c This file is intended to be included within another document, +@c hence no sectioning command or @node. + +@display +Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/} + +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this +license document, but changing it is not allowed. +@end display + +@heading Preamble + +The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license +for software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure +cooperation with the community in the case of network server software. + +The licenses for most software and other practical works are +designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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However, in the case of +software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about. +The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and +letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its +source code to the public. + +The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to +ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available +to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to +provide the source code of the modified version running there to the +users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on +a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source +code of the modified version. + +An older license, called the Affero General Public License and +published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. 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For example, if you agree +to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying +from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could +satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely +from conveying the Program. + +@item Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License. + +Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the +Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users interacting +with it remotely through a computer network (if your version supports such +interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding Source of your +version by providing access to the Corresponding Source from a network +server at no charge, through some standard or customary means of +facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source shall include +the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3 of the GNU +General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the following +paragraph. + +Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to +link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of +the GNU General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey +the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to +the part which is the covered work, but the work with which it is combined +will remain governed by version 3 of the GNU General Public License. + +@item Revised Versions of this License. + +The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions +of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new +versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may +differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. + +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program +specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General Public +License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of +following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or +of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If +the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU Affero General +Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free +Software Foundation. + +If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions +of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's public +statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to +choose that version for the Program. + +Later license versions may give you additional or different +permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any +author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a +later version. + +@item Disclaimer of Warranty. + +THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY +APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT +HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT +WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND +PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE +DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR +CORRECTION. + +@item Limitation of Liability. + +IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR +CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT +NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR +LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM +TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER +PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. + +@item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. + +If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided +above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, +reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates +an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the +Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a +copy of the Program in return for a fee. + +@end enumerate + +@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS + +@heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs + +If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these +terms. + +To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + +@smallexample +@var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} +Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} + +This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at +your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +Affero General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License +along with this program. If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. +@end smallexample + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer +network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to +get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its +interface could display a ``Source'' link that leads users to an archive +of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different +solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the +specific requirements. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, +if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary. +For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see +@url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. diff --git a/common.texi b/common.texi index 8336428..86c0809 100644 --- a/common.texi +++ b/common.texi @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ The file repository @node Copying, Introduction, Top, Top @unnumbered The GNU General Public License -@include gpl.texi +@include gpl-2.0.texi @c -------------------------------------------------------------------------- @node Introduction, The file repository, Copying, Top diff --git a/gpl-2.0.tex b/gpl-2.0.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b18038 --- /dev/null +++ b/gpl-2.0.tex @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +% \iffalse +% +% The GNU General Public License as a LaTeX section +% +% (c) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +% Minor LaTeX formatting changes by Mark Wooding +% + +% --- Chapter heading --- +% +% We don't know whether this ought to be a section or a chapter. Easy. +% We'll see if chapters are possible. +% +% \fi + +\begingroup +\makeatletter + +\edef\next#1#2#3{\relax + \ifx\chapter\@@undefined + \ifx\documentclass\@notprerr#2\else#3\fi + \else#1\fi +} + +\expandafter\endgroup\next +{ + \let\gpltoplevel\chapter + \let\gplsec\section + \let\gplend\endinput +}{ + \let\gpltoplevel\section + \let\gplsec\subsection + \let\gplend\endinput +}{ + \documentclass[11pt]{article} + \def\gpltoplevel#1{% + \vspace*{1in}% + \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\LARGE\bfseries#1\hfil}% + \vspace{1in}% + } + \let\gplsec\section + \def\gplend{\end{document}} + \advance\textwidth1in + \advance\oddsidemargin-.5in + \sloppy + \begin{document} +} + +%^^A------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\gpltoplevel{The GNU General Public License} + + +The following is the text of the GNU General Public License, under the terms +of which this software is distributed. + +\vspace{12pt} + +\begin{center} +\textbf{GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE} \\ +Version 2, June 1991 +\end{center} + +\begin{center} +{\parindent 0in + +Copyright \copyright\ 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +\bigskip + +51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA + +\bigskip + +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies +of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. +} +\end{center} + +\begin{center} +{\bf\large Preamble} +\end{center} + + +The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to +share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is +intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software---to +make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public +License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to +any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free +Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public +License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. + +When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. +Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the +freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service +if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, +that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; +and that you know you can do these things. + +To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to +deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These +restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you +distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. + +For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or +for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You +must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And +you must show them these terms so they know their rights. + +We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) +offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, +distribute and/or modify the software. + +Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that +everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If +the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its +recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any +problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' +reputations. + +Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. +We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will +individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program +proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must +be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. + +The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and +modification follow. + +\begin{center} +{\Large \sc Terms and Conditions For Copying, Distribution and + Modification} +\end{center} + + +%\renewcommand{\theenumi}{\alpha{enumi}} +\begin{enumerate} + +\addtocounter{enumi}{-1} + +\item + +This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice +placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the +terms of this General Public License. The ``Program'', below, refers to +any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program'' means either +the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a +work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with +modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, +translation is included without limitation in the term ``modification''.) +Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. + +Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not +covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of +running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program +is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the +Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). +Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. + +\item You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source + code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously + and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice + and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to + this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other + recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. + +You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you +may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. + +\item + +You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion +of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and +distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 +above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: + +\begin{enumerate} + +\item + +You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that +you changed the files and the date of any change. + +\item + +You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in +whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any +part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third +parties under the terms of this License. + +\item +If the modified program normally reads commands interactively +when run, you must cause it, when started running for such +interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an +announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a +notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide +a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under +these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this +License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but +does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on +the Program is not required to print an announcement.) + +\end{enumerate} + + +These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If +identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, +and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in +themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those +sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you +distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based +on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of +this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the +entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. + +Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest +your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to +exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or +collective works based on the Program. + +In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program +with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of +a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under +the scope of this License. + +\item +You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, +under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of +Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: + +\begin{enumerate} + +\item + +Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable +source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections +1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, + +\item + +Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three +years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your +cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete +machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be +distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium +customarily used for software interchange; or, + +\item + +Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer +to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is +allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you +received the program in object code or executable form with such +an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) + +\end{enumerate} + + +The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for +making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source +code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any +associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to +control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a +special exception, the source code distributed need not include +anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary +form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the +operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component +itself accompanies the executable. + +If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering +access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent +access to copy the source code from the same place counts as +distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not +compelled to copy the source along with the object code. + +\item +You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program +except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt +otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is +void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. +However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under +this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such +parties remain in full compliance. + +\item +You are not required to accept this License, since you have not +signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or +distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are +prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by +modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the +Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and +all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying +the Program or works based on it. + +\item +Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the +Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the +original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to +these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further +restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. +You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to +this License. + +\item +If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent +infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), +conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or +otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not +excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot +distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this +License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you +may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent +license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by +all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then +the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to +refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. + +If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under +any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to +apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other +circumstances. + +It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any +patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any +such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the +integrity of the free software distribution system, which is +implemented by public license practices. Many people have made +generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed +through that system in reliance on consistent application of that +system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing +to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot +impose that choice. + +This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to +be a consequence of the rest of this License. + +\item +If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in +certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the +original copyright holder who places the Program under this License +may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding +those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among +countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates +the limitation as if written in the body of this License. + +\item +The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions +of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will +be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to +address new problems or concerns. + +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program +specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any +later version'', you have the option of following the terms and conditions +either of that version or of any later version published by the Free +Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of +this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software +Foundation. + +\item +If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free +programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author +to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. + +\begin{center} +{\Large\sc +No Warranty +} +\end{center} + +\item +{\sc Because the program is licensed free of charge, there is no warranty +for the program, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Except when +otherwise stated in writing the copyright holders and/or other parties +provide the program ``as is'' without warranty of any kind, either expressed +or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of +merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as +to the quality and performance of the program is with you. Should the +program prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing, +repair or correction.} + +\item +{\sc In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing +will any copyright holder, or any other party who may modify and/or +redistribute the program as permitted above, be liable to you for damages, +including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising +out of the use or inability to use the program (including but not limited +to loss of data or data being rendered inaccurate or losses sustained by +you or third parties or a failure of the program to operate with any other +programs), even if such holder or other party has been advised of the +possibility of such damages.} + +\end{enumerate} + + +\begin{center} +{\Large\sc End of Terms and Conditions} +\end{center} + + +\pagebreak[2] + +\section*{Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs} + +If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these +terms. + + To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to + attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey + the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the + ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + +\begin{quote} +one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does. \\ +Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\ + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +\end{quote} + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +when it starts in an interactive mode: + +\begin{quote} +Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\ +Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. \\ +This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it +under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. +\end{quote} + + +The hypothetical commands {\tt show w} and {\tt show c} should show the +appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands +you use may be called something other than {\tt show w} and {\tt show c}; +they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever suits your +program. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + +\begin{quote} +Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program \\ +`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. \\ + +signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 \\ +Ty Coon, President of Vice +\end{quote} + + +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program +into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications +with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library +General Public License instead of this License. + +\gplend diff --git a/gpl-2.0.texi b/gpl-2.0.texi new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c9d138 --- /dev/null +++ b/gpl-2.0.texi @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ +@c The GNU General Public License. +@center Version 2, June 1991 + +@c This file is intended to be included within another document, +@c hence no sectioning command or @node. + +@display +Copyright @copyright{} 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA + +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies +of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. +@end display + +@heading Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public +License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free +software---to make sure the software is free for all its users. This +General Public License applies to most of the Free Software +Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to +using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by +the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to +your programs, too. + + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not +price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you +have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for +this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it +if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it +in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. + + To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid +anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. +These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you +distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. + + For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether +gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that +you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the +source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their +rights. + + We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and +(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, +distribute and/or modify the software. + + Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain +that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free +software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we +want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so +that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original +authors' reputations. + + Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software +patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free +program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the +program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any +patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. + + The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and +modification follow. + +@heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION + +@enumerate 0 +@item +This License applies to any program or other work which contains +a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed +under the terms of this General Public License. The ``Program'', below, +refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program'' +means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: +that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, +either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another +language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in +the term ``modification''.) Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. + +Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not +covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of +running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program +is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the +Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). +Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. + +@item +You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's +source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you +conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate +copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the +notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; +and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License +along with the Program. + +You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and +you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. + +@item +You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion +of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and +distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 +above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: + +@enumerate a +@item +You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices +stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. + +@item +You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in +whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any +part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third +parties under the terms of this License. + +@item +If the modified program normally reads commands interactively +when run, you must cause it, when started running for such +interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an +announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a +notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide +a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under +these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this +License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but +does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on +the Program is not required to print an announcement.) +@end enumerate + +These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If +identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, +and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in +themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those +sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you +distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based +on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of +this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the +entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. + +Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest +your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to +exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or +collective works based on the Program. + +In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program +with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of +a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under +the scope of this License. + +@item +You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, +under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of +Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: + +@enumerate a +@item +Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable +source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections +1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, + +@item +Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three +years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your +cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete +machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be +distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium +customarily used for software interchange; or, + +@item +Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer +to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is +allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you +received the program in object code or executable form with such +an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) +@end enumerate + +The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for +making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source +code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any +associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to +control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a +special exception, the source code distributed need not include +anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary +form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the +operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component +itself accompanies the executable. + +If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering +access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent +access to copy the source code from the same place counts as +distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not +compelled to copy the source along with the object code. + +@item +You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program +except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt +otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is +void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. +However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under +this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such +parties remain in full compliance. + +@item +You are not required to accept this License, since you have not +signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or +distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are +prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by +modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the +Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and +all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying +the Program or works based on it. + +@item +Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the +Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the +original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to +these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further +restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. +You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to +this License. + +@item +If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent +infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), +conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or +otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not +excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot +distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this +License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you +may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent +license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by +all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then +the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to +refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. + +If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under +any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to +apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other +circumstances. + +It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any +patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any +such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the +integrity of the free software distribution system, which is +implemented by public license practices. Many people have made +generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed +through that system in reliance on consistent application of that +system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing +to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot +impose that choice. + +This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to +be a consequence of the rest of this License. + +@item +If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in +certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the +original copyright holder who places the Program under this License +may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding +those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among +countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates +the limitation as if written in the body of this License. + +@item +The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions +of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will +be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to +address new problems or concerns. + +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program +specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any +later version'', you have the option of following the terms and conditions +either of that version or of any later version published by the Free +Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of +this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software +Foundation. + +@item +If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free +programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author +to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. + +@center @b{NO WARRANTY} + +@item +BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, +REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + +@item +IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR +REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING +OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED +TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY +YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER +PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. +@end enumerate + +@iftex +@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS +@end iftex +@ifinfo +@center END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS + +@end ifinfo + +@page +@heading Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs + + If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. + + To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + +@smallexample +@var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} +Copyright (C) @var{yyyy} @var{name of author} + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. +@end smallexample + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +when it starts in an interactive mode: + +@smallexample +Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} +Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. +This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it +under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. +@end smallexample + +The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show +the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the +commands you use may be called something other than @samp{show w} and +@samp{show c}; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever +suits your program. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + +@smallexample +Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program +`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. + +@var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989 +Ty Coon, President of Vice +@end smallexample + +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into +proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may +consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the +library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/gpl-3.0.tex b/gpl-3.0.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e08765e --- /dev/null +++ b/gpl-3.0.tex @@ -0,0 +1,772 @@ +% \iffalse +% +% The GNU General Public License as a LaTeX section +% +% (c) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +% Minor LaTeX formatting changes by Mark Wooding +% + +% --- Chapter heading --- +% +% We don't know whether this ought to be a section or a chapter. Easy. +% We'll see if chapters are possible. +% +% \fi + +\begingroup +\makeatletter + +\edef\next#1#2#3{\relax + \ifx\chapter\@@undefined + \ifx\documentclass\@notprerr#2\else#3\fi + \else#1\fi +} + +\expandafter\endgroup\next +{ + \let\gpltoplevel\chapter + \let\gplsec\section + \let\gplend\endinput +}{ + \let\gpltoplevel\section + \let\gplsec\subsection + \let\gplend\endinput +}{ + \documentclass[11pt]{article} + \def\gpltoplevel#1{% + \vspace*{1in}% + \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\LARGE\bfseries#1\hfil}% + \vspace{1in}% + } + \let\gplsec\section + \def\gplend{\end{document}} + \advance\textwidth1in + \advance\oddsidemargin-.5in + \sloppy + \begin{document} +} + +%^^A------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\gpltoplevel{The GNU General Public License} + + +The following is the text of the GNU General Public License, under the terms +of which this software is distributed. + +\vspace{12pt} + +\begin{center} +\textbf{GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE} \\ +Version 3, 29 June 2007 +\end{center} + +\begin{center} +{\parindent 0in + +Copyright \copyright\ 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. \texttt{http://fsf.org/} + +\bigskip +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this \\ +license document, but changing it is not allowed.} + +\end{center} + +\renewcommand{\abstractname}{Preamble} +\begin{abstract} +The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for +software and other kinds of works. + +The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed +to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, +the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to +share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free +software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the +GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to +any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to +your programs, too. + +When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not +price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you +have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for +them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you +want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new +free programs, and that you know you can do these things. + +To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you +these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have +certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if +you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. + +For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether +gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same +freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive +or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they +know their rights. + +Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: +(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License +giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. + +For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains +that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and +authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as +changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to +authors of previous versions. + +Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run +modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer +can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of +protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic +pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to +use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we +have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those +products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we +stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions +of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. + +Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. +States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of +software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to +avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could +make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that +patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. + +The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and +modification follow. +\end{abstract} + +\begin{center} +{\Large \sc Terms and Conditions} +\end{center} + + +\begin{enumerate} + +\addtocounter{enumi}{-1} + +\item Definitions. + +``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. + +``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of +works, such as semiconductor masks. + +``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this +License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and +``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations. + +To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work +in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an +exact copy. The resulting work is called a ``modified version'' of the +earlier work or a work ``based on'' the earlier work. + +A ``covered work'' means either the unmodified Program or a work based +on the Program. + +To ``propagate'' a work means to do anything with it that, without +permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for +infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a +computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, +distribution (with or without modification), making available to the +public, and in some countries other activities as well. + +To ``convey'' a work means any kind of propagation that enables other +parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through +a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. + +An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' +to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible +feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) +tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the +extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the +work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If +the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a +menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. + +\item Source Code. + +The ``source code'' for a work means the preferred form of the work +for making modifications to it. ``Object code'' means any non-source +form of a work. + +A ``Standard Interface'' means an interface that either is an official +standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of +interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that +is widely used among developers working in that language. + +The ``System Libraries'' of an executable work include anything, other +than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of +packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major +Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that +Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an +implementation is available to the public in source code form. A +``Major Component'', in this context, means a major essential component +(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system +(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to +produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. + +The ``Corresponding Source'' for a work in object code form means all +the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable +work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to +control those activities. However, it does not include the work's +System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free +programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but +which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source +includes interface definition files associated with source files for +the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically +linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, +such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those +subprograms and other parts of the work. + +The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users +can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding +Source. + +The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that +same work. + +\item Basic Permissions. + +All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of +copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated +conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited +permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a +covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its +content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your +rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. + +You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not +convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains +in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose +of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you +with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with +the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do +not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works +for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction +and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of +your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. + +Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under +the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 +makes it unnecessary. + +\item Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. + +No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological +measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article +11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or +similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such +measures. + +When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid +circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention +is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to +the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or +modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's +users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of +technological measures. + +\item Conveying Verbatim Copies. + +You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you +receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and +appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; +keep intact all notices stating that this License and any +non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; +keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all +recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. + +You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, +and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. + +\item Conveying Modified Source Versions. + +You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to +produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the +terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: + \begin{enumerate} + \item The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified + it, and giving a relevant date. + + \item The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is + released under this License and any conditions added under section + 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to + ``keep intact all notices''. + + \item You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this + License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This + License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 + additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, + regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no + permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not + invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. + + \item If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display + Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive + interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your + work need not make them do so. +\end{enumerate} +A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent +works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, +and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, +in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an +``aggregate'' if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not +used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users +beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work +in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other +parts of the aggregate. + +\item Conveying Non-Source Forms. + +You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms +of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the +machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, +in one of these ways: + \begin{enumerate} + \item Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product + (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the + Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium + customarily used for software interchange. + + \item Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product + (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a + written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as + long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product + model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a + copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the + product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical + medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no + more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this + conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the + Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. + + \item Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the + written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This + alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and + only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord + with subsection 6b. + + \item Convey the object code by offering access from a designated + place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the + Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no + further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the + Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to + copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source + may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) + that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain + clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the + Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the + Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is + available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. + + \item Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided + you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding + Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no + charge under subsection 6d. + \end{enumerate} + +A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded +from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be +included in conveying the object code work. + +A ``User Product'' is either (1) a ``consumer product'', which means any +tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, +or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation +into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, +doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular +product received by a particular user, ``normally used'' refers to a +typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status +of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user +actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product +is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial +commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent +the only significant mode of use of the product. + +``Installation Information'' for a User Product means any methods, +procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install +and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from +a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must +suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object +code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because +modification has been made. + +If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or +specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as +part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the +User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a +fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the +Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied +by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply +if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install +modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has +been installed in ROM). + +The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a +requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates +for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for +the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a +network may be denied when the modification itself materially and +adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and +protocols for communication across the network. + +Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, +in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly +documented (and with an implementation available to the public in +source code form), and must require no special password or key for +unpacking, reading or copying. + +\item Additional Terms. + +``Additional permissions'' are terms that supplement the terms of this +License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. +Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall +be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent +that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions +apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately +under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by +this License without regard to the additional permissions. + +When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option +remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of +it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own +removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place +additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, +for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. + +Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you +add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of +that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: + \begin{enumerate} + \item Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the + terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or + + \item Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or + author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal + Notices displayed by works containing it; or + + \item Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or + requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in + reasonable ways as different from the original version; or + + \item Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or + authors of the material; or + + \item Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some + trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or + + \item Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that + material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of + it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for + any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on + those licensors and authors. + \end{enumerate} + +All other non-permissive additional terms are considered ``further +restrictions'' within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you +received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is +governed by this License along with a term that is a further +restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains +a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this +License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms +of that license document, provided that the further restriction does +not survive such relicensing or conveying. + +If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you +must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the +additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating +where to find the applicable terms. + +Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the +form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; +the above requirements apply either way. + +\item Termination. + +You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly +provided under this License. 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To ``grant'' such a patent license to a +party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a +patent against the party. + +If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, +and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone +to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a +publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, +then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so +available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the +patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner +consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent +license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have +actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the +covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work +in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that +country that you have reason to believe are valid. + +If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or +arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a +covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties +receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify +or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license +you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered +work and works based on it. + +A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within +the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is +conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are +specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered +work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is +in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment +to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying +the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the +parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory +patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work +conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily +for and in connection with specific products or compilations that +contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, +or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. + +Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting +any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may +otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. + +\item No Surrender of Others' Freedom. + +If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or +otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not +excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a +covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this +License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may +not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you +to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey +the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this +License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. + +\item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. + +Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have +permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed +under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single +combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this +License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, +but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, +section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the +combination as such. + +\item Revised Versions of this License. + +The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of +the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will +be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to +address new problems or concerns. + +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the +Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General +Public License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the +option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered +version or of any later version published by the Free Software +Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the +GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published +by the Free Software Foundation. + +If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future +versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's +public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you +to choose that version for the Program. + +Later license versions may give you additional or different +permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any +author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a +later version. + +\item Disclaimer of Warranty. + +\begin{sloppypar} + THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY + APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE + COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' + WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, + INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE + RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. + SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL + NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. +\end{sloppypar} + +\item Limitation of Liability. + + IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN + WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES + AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR + DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL + DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM + (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED + INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE + OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH + HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH + DAMAGES. + +\item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. + +If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided +above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, +reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates +an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the +Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a +copy of the Program in return for a fee. + +\begin{center} +{\Large\sc End of Terms and Conditions} + +\bigskip +How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs +\end{center} + +If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. + +To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + +{\footnotesize +\begin{verbatim} + + +Copyright (C) + +This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program. If not, see . +\end{verbatim} +} + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short +notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: + +{\footnotesize +\begin{verbatim} + Copyright (C) + +This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. +This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it +under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. +\end{verbatim} +} + +The hypothetical commands {\tt show w} and {\tt show c} should show +the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands +might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an ``about box''. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or +school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if +necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow +the GNU GPL, see \texttt{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. + +The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your +program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine +library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary +applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use +the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But +first, please read \texttt{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}. + +\end{enumerate} + +\gplend diff --git a/gpl-3.0.texi b/gpl-3.0.texi new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e2e212 --- /dev/null +++ b/gpl-3.0.texi @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ +@c The GNU General Public License. +@center Version 3, 29 June 2007 + +@c This file is intended to be included within another document, +@c hence no sectioning command or @node. + +@display +Copyright @copyright{} 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @url{http://fsf.org/} + +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this +license document, but changing it is not allowed. +@end display + +@heading Preamble + +The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for +software and other kinds of works. + +The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed +to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, +the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom +to share and change all versions of a program---to make sure it remains +free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, +use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it +applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You +can apply it to your programs, too. + +When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not +price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you +have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for +them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you +want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new +free programs, and that you know you can do these things. + +To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you +these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you +have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the +software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom +of others. + +For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether +gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same +freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, +receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these +terms so they know their rights. + +Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: +(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License +giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. + +For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains +that there is no warranty for this free software. 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If such problems arise substantially in +other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those +domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the +freedom of users. + +Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. +States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of +software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish +to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program +could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL +assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. + +The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and +modification follow. + +@heading TERMS AND CONDITIONS + +@enumerate 0 +@item Definitions. + +``This License'' refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. + +``Copyright'' also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds +of works, such as semiconductor masks. + +``The Program'' refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this +License. Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. ``Licensees'' and +``recipients'' may be individuals or organizations. + +To ``modify'' a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work +in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of +an exact copy. 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Mere interaction with a user +through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not +conveying. + +An interactive user interface displays ``Appropriate Legal Notices'' to +the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible +feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) +tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the +extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the +work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. 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If additional permissions +apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately +under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by +this License without regard to the additional permissions. + +When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option +remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of +it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own +removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) 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If the Program as you +received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is +governed by this License along with a term that is a further +restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains +a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this +License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms +of that license document, provided that the further restriction does +not survive such relicensing or conveying. + +If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you +must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the +additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating +where to find the applicable terms. + +Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the +form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the +above requirements apply either way. + +@item Termination. + +You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly +provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or +modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under +this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third +paragraph of section 11). + +However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license +from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, +unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally +terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder +fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to +60 days after the cessation. + +Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is +reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the +violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have +received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that +copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after +your receipt of the notice. + +Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the +licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under +this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently +reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same +material under section 10. + +@item Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. + +You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run +a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work +occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission +to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, +nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or +modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do +not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a +covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. + +@item Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. + +Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically +receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and +propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible +for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. + +An ``entity transaction'' is a transaction transferring control of an +organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an +organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered +work results from an entity transaction, each party to that +transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever +licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could +give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the +Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if +the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. + +You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the +rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may +not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of +rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation +(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that +any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for +sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. + +@item Patents. + +A ``contributor'' is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this +License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The +work thus licensed is called the contributor's ``contributor version''. + +A contributor's ``essential patent claims'' are all patent claims owned +or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or +hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted +by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, +but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a +consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For +purposes of this definition, ``control'' includes the right to grant +patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of +this License. + +Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free +patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to +make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and +propagate the contents of its contributor version. + +In the following three paragraphs, a ``patent license'' is any express +agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent +(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to +sue for patent infringement). To ``grant'' such a patent license to a +party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a +patent against the party. + +If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, +and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone +to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a +publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, +then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so +available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the +patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner +consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent +license to downstream recipients. ``Knowingly relying'' means you have +actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the +covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work +in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that +country that you have reason to believe are valid. + +If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or +arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a +covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties +receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify +or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license +you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered +work and works based on it. + +A patent license is ``discriminatory'' if it does not include within the +scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on +the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically +granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you +are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the +business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the +third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the +work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties +who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent +license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by +you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in +connection with specific products or compilations that contain the +covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent +license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. + +Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting +any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may +otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. + +@item No Surrender of Others' Freedom. + +If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or +otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not +excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey +a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under +this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a +consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree +to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying +from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could +satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely +from conveying the Program. + +@item Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. + +Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have +permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed +under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single +combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this +License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, +but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, +section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the +combination as such. + +@item Revised Versions of this License. + +The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions +of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new +versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may +differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. + +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program +specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public +License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of +following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or +of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If +the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General +Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free +Software Foundation. + +If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions +of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public +statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to +choose that version for the Program. + +Later license versions may give you additional or different +permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any +author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a +later version. + +@item Disclaimer of Warranty. + +THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY +APPLICABLE LAW@. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT +HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT +WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND +PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU@. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE +DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR +CORRECTION. + +@item Limitation of Liability. + +IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR +CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT +NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR +LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM +TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER +PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. + +@item Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. + +If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided +above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, +reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates +an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the +Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a +copy of the Program in return for a fee. + +@end enumerate + +@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS + +@heading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs + +If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these +terms. + +To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest +to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least +the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + +@smallexample +@var{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} +Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} + +This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at +your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@. See the GNU +General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program. If not, see @url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. +@end smallexample + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short +notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: + +@smallexample +@var{program} Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{name of author} +This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type @samp{show w}. +This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it +under certain conditions; type @samp{show c} for details. +@end smallexample + +The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show +the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your +program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would +use an ``about box''. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, +if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if necessary. +For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see +@url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}. + +The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your +program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine +library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary +applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use +the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But +first, please read @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html}. diff --git a/gpl.tex b/gpl.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 191ced9..0000000 --- a/gpl.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,436 +0,0 @@ -% \iffalse -% -% The GNU General Public License as a LaTeX section -% -% (c) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -% LaTeX markup and minor formatting changes by Mark Wooding -% - -% --- Chapter heading --- -% -% We don't know whether this ought to be a section or a chapter. Easy. -% We'll see if chapters are possible. -% -% \fi - -\begingroup -\makeatletter - -\edef\next#1#2#3{\relax - \ifx\chapter\@@undefined - \ifx\documentclass\@notprerr#2\else#3\fi - \else#1\fi -} - -\expandafter\endgroup\next -{ - \let\gpltoplevel\chapter - \let\gplsec\section - \let\gplend\endinput -}{ - \let\gpltoplevel\section - \let\gplsec\subsection - \let\gplend\endinput -}{ - \documentclass[a4paper]{article} - \def\gpltoplevel#1{% - \vspace*{1in}% - \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\LARGE\bfseries#1\hfil}% - \vspace{1in}% - } - \let\gplsec\section - \def\gplend{\end{document}} - \advance\textwidth1in - \advance\oddsidemargin-.5in - \sloppy - \begin{document} -} - -%^^A------------------------------------------------------------------------- -\gpltoplevel{The GNU General Public License} - - -The following is the text of the GNU General Public License, under the terms -of which this software is distrubuted. - -\vspace{12pt} - -\begin{center} -\textbf{GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE} \\ -Version 2, June 1991 -\end{center} - -\begin{center} -Copyright \copyright\ 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. \\ -59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA - -Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies \\ -of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. -\end{center} - - -\gplsec{Preamble} - -The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to -share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended -to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software---to make sure -the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies -to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program -whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation -software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You -can apply it to your programs, too. - -When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our -General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom -to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you -wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you -can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that -you know you can do these things. - -To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to -deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These -restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute -copies of the software, or if you modify it. - -For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or -for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You -must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you -must show them these terms so they know their rights. - -We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) -offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute -and/or modify the software. - -Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that -everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If -the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its -recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any -problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' -reputations. - -Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We -wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will -individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program -proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be -licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. - -The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification -follow. - - -\gplsec{Terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification} - -\begin{enumerate} - -\makeatletter \setcounter{\@listctr}{-1} \makeatother - -\item [0.] This License applies to any program or other work which contains a - notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed - under the terms of this General Public License. The ``Program'', - below, refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the - Program'' means either the Program or any derivative work under - copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a - portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated - into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without - limitation in the term ``modification''.) Each licensee is addressed - as ``you''. - - Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not - covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of - running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program - is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program - (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that - is true depends on what the Program does. - -\item [1.] You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's - source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you - conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate - copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the - notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; - and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License - along with the Program. - - You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and - you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. - -\item [2.] You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion - of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and - distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 - above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: - - \begin{enumerate} - - \item [(a)] You must cause the modified files to carry prominent - notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any - change. - - \item [(b)] You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, - that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program - or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to - all third parties under the terms of this License. - - \item [(c)] If the modified program normally reads commands - interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running - for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or - display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice - and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you - provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program - under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy - of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is - interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, - your work based on the Program is not required to print an - announcement.) - - \end{enumerate} - - These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If - identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, - and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in - themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those - sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you - distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based - on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of - this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the - entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote - it. - - Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest - your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to - exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or - collective works based on the Program. - - In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program - with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a - storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the - scope of this License. - -\item [3.] You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, - under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of - Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: - - \begin{enumerate} - - \item [(a)] Accompany it with the complete corresponding - machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the - terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for - software interchange; or, - - \item [(b)] Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three - years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your - cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete - machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be - distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium - customarily used for software interchange; or, - - \item [(c)] Accompany it with the information you received as to the - offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative - is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you - received the program in object code or executable form with such - an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) - - \end{enumerate} - - The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for - making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source - code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any - associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control - compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special - exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that - is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the - major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system - on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies - the executable. - - If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access - to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to - copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the - source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the - source along with the object code. - -\item [4.] You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program - except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise - to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will - automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, - parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this - License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties - remain in full compliance. - -\item [5.] You are not required to accept this License, since you have not - signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or - distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are - prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by - modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the - Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and - all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the - Program or works based on it. - -\item [6.] Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the - Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the - original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to - these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further - restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. - You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to - this License. - -\item [7.] If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent - infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), - conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or - otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not - excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot - distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this - License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you - may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent - license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by - all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then - the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to - refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. - - If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under - any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to - apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other - circumstances. - - It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any - patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any - such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the - integrity of the free software distribution system, which is - implemented by public license practices. Many people have made - generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed - through that system in reliance on consistent application of that - system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing - to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot - impose that choice. - - This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to - be a consequence of the rest of this License. - -\item [8.] If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in - certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the - original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may - add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those - countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries - not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the - limitation as if written in the body of this License. - -\item [9.] The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new - versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new - versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may - differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. - - Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program - specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and - ``any later version'', you have the option of following the terms and - conditions either of that version or of any later version published by - the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a - version number of this License, you may choose any version ever - published by the Free Software Foundation. - -\item [10.] If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free - programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the - author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the - Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we - sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the - two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free - software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. - -\begin{center} -NO WARRANTY -\end{center} - -\bfseries - -\item [11.] Because the Program is licensed free of charge, there is no - warranty for the Program, to the extent permitted by applicable law. - except when otherwise stated in writing the copyright holders and/or - other parties provide the program ``as is'' without warranty of any - kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the - implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular - purpose. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the - Program is with you. Should the Program prove defective, you assume - the cost of all necessary servicing, repair or correction. - -\item [12.] In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in - writing will any copyright holder, or any other party who may modify - and/or redistribute the program as permitted above, be liable to you - for damages, including any general, special, incidental or - consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the - program (including but not limited to loss of data or data being - rendered inaccurate or losses sustained by you or third parties or a - failure of the Program to operate with any other programs), even if - such holder or other party has been advised of the possibility of such - damages. - -\end{enumerate} - -\begin{center} -\textbf{END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS} -\end{center} - - -\gplsec{Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs} - -If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible -use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software -which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. - -To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to -attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the -exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the ``copyright'' -line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. - -\begin{verbatim} - -Copyright (C) 19yy - -This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or -(at your option) any later version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -GNU General Public License for more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, -Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. -\end{verbatim} - -Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. - -If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when -it starts in an interactive mode: - -\begin{verbatim} -Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author -Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type -`show w'. -This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it -under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. -\end{verbatim} - -The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate -parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be -called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be -mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. - -You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your -school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if -necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: - -\begin{verbatim} -Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program -`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. - -, 1 April 1989 -Ty Coon, President of Vice -\end{verbatim} - -This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into -proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may -consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the -library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public -License instead of this License. - -\gplend diff --git a/lgpl-2.0.tex b/lgpl-2.0.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02b0d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/lgpl-2.0.tex @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ +% \iffalse +% +% The GNU Library General Public License as a LaTeX section +% +% (c) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +% LaTeX markup and minor formatting changes by Mark Wooding +% + +% --- Chapter heading --- +% +% We don't know whether this ought to be a section or a chapter. 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You can do so by permitting redistribution under +these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the ordinary General +Public License). + +To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is +safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively +convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the +``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + +\begin{verbatim} + +Copyright (C) + +This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public +License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either +version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + +This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +Library General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License +along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, +Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. +\end{verbatim} + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the library, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + +\begin{verbatim} +Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the +library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James +Random Hacker. + +, 1 April 1990 +Ty Coon, President of Vice +\end{verbatim} + +That's all there is to it! + +\gplend diff --git a/lgpl.texi b/lgpl-2.0.texi similarity index 96% rename from lgpl.texi rename to lgpl-2.0.texi index 5b9b271..f0c462a 100644 --- a/lgpl.texi +++ b/lgpl-2.0.texi @@ -1,18 +1,12 @@ -@c This LGPL is meant to be included from other files. -@c To format a standalone LGPL, use liblic.texi. - -@ifset lgpl-appendix -@appendix GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE -@end ifset - -@ifclear lgpl-appendix -@unnumbered GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE -@end ifclear +@c The GNU Lesser General Public License. @center Version 2, June 1991 +@c This file is intended to be included within another document, +@c hence no sectioning command or @node. + @display Copyright @copyright{} 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. -59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA +51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. @@ -21,7 +15,7 @@ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. numbered 2 because it goes with version 2 of the ordinary GPL.] @end display -@unnumberedsec Preamble +@subheading Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public @@ -111,12 +105,7 @@ works together with the library. Note that it is possible for a library to be covered by the ordinary General Public License rather than by this special one. -@iftex -@unnumberedsec TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION -@end iftex -@ifinfo -@center TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION -@end ifinfo +@subheading TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION @enumerate 0 @item @@ -485,15 +474,10 @@ SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. @end enumerate -@iftex -@heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS -@end iftex -@ifinfo -@center END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS -@end ifinfo +@subheading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS @page -@unnumberedsec How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries +@subheading How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that @@ -522,8 +506,8 @@ Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the -Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Cambridge, -MA 02139, USA. +Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, +Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. @end smallexample Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. @@ -532,13 +516,12 @@ You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the library, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: -@example -Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in -the library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written -by James Random Hacker. +@smallexample +Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the library +`Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. @var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1990 Ty Coon, President of Vice -@end example +@end smallexample That's all there is to it! diff --git a/lgpl-2.1.tex b/lgpl-2.1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6440c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/lgpl-2.1.tex @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ +% \iffalse +% +% The GNU Lesser General Public License as a LaTeX section +% +% (c) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +% Minor LaTeX formatting changes by Mark Wooding +% + +% --- Chapter heading --- +% +% We don't know whether this ought to be a section or a chapter. Easy. +% We'll see if chapters are possible. +% +% \fi + +\begingroup +\makeatletter + +\edef\next#1#2#3{\relax + \ifx\chapter\@@undefined + \ifx\documentclass\@notprerr#2\else#3\fi + \else#1\fi +} + +\expandafter\endgroup\next +{ + \let\gpltoplevel\chapter + \let\gplsec\section + \let\gplend\endinput +}{ + \let\gpltoplevel\section + \let\gplsec\subsection + \let\gplend\endinput +}{ + \documentclass[11pt]{article} + \def\gpltoplevel#1{% + \vspace*{1in}% + \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\LARGE\bfseries#1\hfil}% + \vspace{1in}% + } + \let\gplsec\section + \def\gplend{\end{document}} + \advance\textwidth1in + \advance\oddsidemargin-.5in + \sloppy + \begin{document} +} + +%^^A------------------------------------------------------------------------- +\gpltoplevel{The GNU Lesser General Public License} + +The following is the text of the GNU Library General Public License, under +the terms of which this software is distributed. + +\vspace{12pt} + +\begin{center} +\textbf{GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE} \\ +Version 2.1, February 1999 +\end{center} + +\begin{center} +{\parindent 0in + +Copyright \copyright\ 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +\bigskip + +51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA + +\bigskip + +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies +of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. +} +\end{center} + +\begin{center} +{\bf\large Preamble} +\end{center} + + +The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to +share and change it. 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