key.c, catacomb/__init__.py: Split key file I/O into Python and C pieces.

[catacomb-python] / pwsafe

#! /usr/bin/python
### -*-python-*-
###
### Tool for maintaining a secure-ish password database
###
### (c) 2005 Straylight/Edgeware
###

###----- Licensing notice ---------------------------------------------------
###
### This file is part of the Python interface to Catacomb.
###
### Catacomb/Python is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
### it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
### (at your option) any later version.
###
### Catacomb/Python is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
### but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
### GNU General Public License for more details.
###
### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with Catacomb/Python; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
### Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

###--------------------------------------------------------------------------
### Imported modules.

from __future__ import with_statement

from os import environ
from sys import argv, exit, stdin, stdout, stderr
from getopt import getopt, GetoptError
from fnmatch import fnmatch
import re

import catacomb as C
from catacomb.pwsafe import *

###--------------------------------------------------------------------------
### Python version portability.

def _text(bin): return bin
def _bin(text): return text

def _excval(): return SYS.exc_info()[1]

###--------------------------------------------------------------------------
### Utilities.

## The program name.
prog = re.sub(r'^.*[/\\]', '', argv[0])

def moan(msg):
  """Issue a warning message MSG."""
  stderr.write('%s: %s\n' % (prog, msg))

def die(msg):
  """Report MSG as a fatal error, and exit."""
  moan(msg)
  exit(1)

###--------------------------------------------------------------------------
### Subcommand implementations.

def cmd_create(av):

  ## Default crypto-primitive selections.
  cipher = 'rijndael-cbc'
  hash = 'sha256'
  mac = None

  ## Parse the options.
  try:
    opts, args = getopt(av, 'c:d:h:m:',
                        ['cipher=', 'database=', 'mac=', 'hash='])
  except GetoptError:
    return 1
  dbty = 'flat'
  for o, a in opts:
    if o in ('-c', '--cipher'): cipher = a
    elif o in ('-m', '--mac'): mac = a
    elif o in ('-h', '--hash'): hash = a
    elif o in ('-d', '--database'): dbty = a
    else: raise Exception("barf")
  if len(args) > 2: return 1
  if len(args) >= 1: tag = args[0]
  else: tag = 'pwsafe'

  ## Set up the database.
  if mac is None: mac = hash + '-hmac'
  try: dbcls = StorageBackend.byname(dbty)
  except KeyError: die("Unknown database backend `%s'" % dbty)
  PW.create(dbcls, file, tag,
            C.gcciphers[cipher], C.gchashes[hash], C.gcmacs[mac])

def cmd_changepp(av):
  if len(av) != 0: return 1
  with PW(file, writep = True) as pw: pw.changepp()

def cmd_find(av):
  if len(av) != 1: return 1
  with PW(file) as pw:
    try: print(_text(pw[_bin(av[0])]))
    except KeyError: die("Password `%s' not found" % _excval().args[0])

def cmd_store(av):
  if len(av) < 1 or len(av) > 2: return 1
  tag = av[0]
  with PW(file, writep = True) as pw:
    if len(av) < 2:
      pp = C.getpass("Enter passphrase `%s': " % tag)
      vpp = C.getpass("Confirm passphrase `%s': " % tag)
      if pp != vpp: die("passphrases don't match")
    elif av[1] == '-':
      pp = _bin(stdin.readline().rstrip('\n'))
    else:
      pp = _bin(av[1])
    pw[_bin(av[0])] = pp

def cmd_copy(av):
  if len(av) < 1 or len(av) > 2: return 1
  with PW(file) as pw_in:
    with PW(av[0], writep = True) as pw_out:
      if len(av) >= 3: pat = av[1]
      else: pat = None
      for k in pw_in:
        ktext = _text(k)
        if pat is None or fnmatch(ktext, pat): pw_out[k] = pw_in[k]

def cmd_list(av):
  if len(av) > 1: return 1
  with PW(file) as pw:
    if len(av) >= 1: pat = av[0]
    else: pat = None
    for k in pw:
      ktext = _text(k)
      if pat is None or fnmatch(ktext, pat): print(ktext)

def cmd_topixie(av):
  if len(av) > 2: return 1
  with PW(file) as pw:
    pix = C.Pixie()
    if len(av) == 0:
      for tag in pw: pix.set(tag, pw[_bin(tag)])
    else:
      tag = _bin(av[0])
      if len(av) >= 2: pptag = av[1]
      else: pptag = av[0]
      pix.set(pptag, pw[tag])

def cmd_del(av):
  if len(av) != 1: return 1
  with PW(file, writep = True) as pw:
    tag = _bin(av[0])
    try: del pw[tag]
    except KeyError: die("Password `%s' not found" % _excval().args[0])

def cmd_xfer(av):

  ## Parse the command line.
  try: opts, args = getopt(av, 'd:', ['database='])
  except GetoptError: return 1
  dbty = 'flat'
  for o, a in opts:
    if o in ('-d', '--database'): dbty = a
    else: raise Exception("barf")
  if len(args) != 1: return 1
  try: dbcls = StorageBackend.byname(dbty)
  except KeyError: die("Unknown database backend `%s'" % dbty)

  ## Create the target database.
  with StorageBackend.open(file) as db_in:
    with dbcls.create(args[0]) as db_out:
      for k, v in db_in.iter_meta(): db_out.put_meta(k, v)
      for k, v in db_in.iter_passwds(): db_out.put_passwd(k, v)

commands = { 'create': [cmd_create,
                        '[-c CIPHER] [-d DBTYPE] [-h HASH] [-m MAC] [PP-TAG]'],
             'find' : [cmd_find, 'LABEL'],
             'store' : [cmd_store, 'LABEL [VALUE]'],
             'list' : [cmd_list, '[GLOB-PATTERN]'],
             'changepp' : [cmd_changepp, ''],
             'copy' : [cmd_copy, 'DEST-FILE [GLOB-PATTERN]'],
             'to-pixie' : [cmd_topixie, '[TAG [PIXIE-TAG]]'],
             'delete' : [cmd_del, 'TAG'],
             'xfer': [cmd_xfer, '[-d DBTYPE] DEST-FILE'] }

###--------------------------------------------------------------------------
### Command-line handling and dispatch.

def version():
  print('%s 1.0.0' % prog)
  print('Backend types: %s' %
        ' '.join([c.NAME for c in StorageBackend.classes()]))

def usage(fp):
  fp.write('Usage: %s COMMAND [ARGS...]\n' % prog)

def help():
  version()
  print('')
  usage(stdout)
  print('''
Maintains passwords or other short secrets securely.

Options:

-h, --help		Show this help text.
-v, --version		Show program version number.
-u, --usage		Show short usage message.

-f, --file=FILE		Where to find the password-safe file.

Commands provided:
''')
  for c in sorted(commands):
    print('%s %s' % (c, commands[c][1]))

## Choose a default database file.
if 'PWSAFE' in environ:
  file = environ['PWSAFE']
else:
  file = '%s/.pwsafe' % environ['HOME']

## Parse the command-line options.
try:
  opts, argv = getopt(argv[1:], 'hvuf:',
                      ['help', 'version', 'usage', 'file='])
except GetoptError:
  usage(stderr)
  exit(1)
for o, a in opts:
  if o in ('-h', '--help'):
    help()
    exit(0)
  elif o in ('-v', '--version'):
    version()
    exit(0)
  elif o in ('-u', '--usage'):
    usage(stdout)
    exit(0)
  elif o in ('-f', '--file'):
    file = a
  else:
    raise Exception("barf")
if len(argv) < 1:
  usage(stderr)
  exit(1)

## Dispatch to a command handler.
if argv[0] in commands:
  c = argv[0]
  argv = argv[1:]
else:
  c = 'find'
try:
  if commands[c][0](argv):
    stderr.write('Usage: %s %s %s\n' % (prog, c, commands[c][1]))
    exit(1)
except DecryptError:
  die("decryption failure")

###----- That's all, folks --------------------------------------------------