X-Git-Url: https://git.distorted.org.uk/~mdw/become/blobdiff_plain/7df38e1e83fd1fe5a9dee73bf8c346deb4e972f9..8bdddfb748c3e176150241f5f2389b78b9885233:/src/become.c diff --git a/src/become.c b/src/become.c index c5df906..d383084 100644 --- a/src/become.c +++ b/src/become.c @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /* -*-c-*- * - * $Id: become.c,v 1.18 1998/06/26 10:32:54 mdw Exp $ + * $Id: become.c,v 1.22 2003/10/12 00:14:55 mdw Exp $ * * Main code for `become' * @@ -29,6 +29,27 @@ /*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------* * * $Log: become.c,v $ + * Revision 1.22 2003/10/12 00:14:55 mdw + * Major overhaul. Now uses DSA signatures rather than the bogus symmetric + * encrypt-and-hope thing. Integrated with mLib and Catacomb. + * + * Revision 1.21 1999/07/28 09:31:01 mdw + * Empty path components are equivalent to `.'. + * + * Revision 1.20 1999/05/04 16:17:11 mdw + * Change to header file name for parser. See log for `parse.h' for + * details. + * + * Revision 1.19 1998/06/29 13:10:41 mdw + * Add some commentary regarding an issue in `sudo' which affects `become'; + * I'm not fixing it yet because I don't think it's important. + * + * Fixed the PATH lookup code to use the right binary name: `binary' rather + * than `todo[0]'. The two only differ when `style' is `l_login', in which + * case `binary' has an initial `/' anyway, and the PATH lookup code is + * never invoked. The name is used in a buffer-overflow precheck, though, + * and auditing is easier if the naming is consistent. + * * Revision 1.18 1998/06/26 10:32:54 mdw * Cosmetic change: use sizeof(destination) in memcpy. * @@ -129,6 +150,15 @@ extern char **environ; +/* --- mLib --- */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + /* --- Local headers --- */ #include "become.h" @@ -136,12 +166,9 @@ extern char **environ; #include "check.h" #include "daemon.h" #include "lexer.h" -#include "mdwopt.h" #include "name.h" -#include "parser.h" +#include "parse.h" #include "rule.h" -#include "sym.h" -#include "utils.h" #include "userdb.h" /*----- Type definitions --------------------------------------------------*/ @@ -447,7 +474,7 @@ static void bc__help(FILE *fp, int suid) "-f FILE, --config-file=FILE In daemon mode, read config from FILE\n" #endif ); -#ifdef TRACING +#ifndef NTRACE bc__write(fp, "\n"); if (!suid) { bc__write(fp, @@ -533,7 +560,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char **p; - sym_createTable(&bc__env); + sym_create(&bc__env); for (p = environ; *p; p++) bc__putenv(0, *p, 0, 0); } @@ -580,7 +607,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) /* --- Tracing options --- */ -#ifdef TRACING +#ifndef NTRACE { "impersonate", gFlag_argReq, 0, 'I' }, { "trace", gFlag_argOpt, 0, 'T' }, { "trace-level", gFlag_argOpt, 0, 'L' }, @@ -602,7 +629,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) #ifndef NONETWORK "dp:f:" /* Server options */ #endif -#ifdef TRACING +#ifndef NTRACE "I:T::L::" /* Tracing options */ #endif , @@ -647,7 +674,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) else { struct group *gr = getgrnam(optarg); if (!gr) - die("unknown group `%s'", optarg); + die(1, "unknown group `%s'", optarg); group = gr->gr_gid; } flags |= f_havegroup; @@ -678,7 +705,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) else { struct servent *s = getservbyname(optarg, "udp"); if (!s) - die("unknown service name `%s'", optarg); + die(1, "unknown service name `%s'", optarg); port = s->s_port; } break; @@ -696,7 +723,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) * allow it if we're running setuid. Disable the actual login anyway. */ -#ifdef TRACING +#ifndef NTRACE case 'I': if (flags & f_setuid) @@ -708,7 +735,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) else pw = getpwnam(optarg); if (!pw) - die("can't impersonate unknown user `%s'", optarg); + die(1, "can't impersonate unknown user `%s'", optarg); from_pw = userdb_copyUser(pw); rq.from = from_pw->pw_uid; flags |= f_dummy; @@ -723,7 +750,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) * to! */ -#ifdef TRACING +#ifndef TRACE case 'T': { FILE *fp; @@ -739,12 +766,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) if (seteuid(ru)) #endif { - die("couldn't temporarily give up privileges: %s", + die(1, "couldn't temporarily give up privileges: %s", strerror(errno)); } if ((fp = fopen(optarg, "w")) == 0) { - die("couldn't open trace file `%s' for writing: %s", + die(1, "couldn't open trace file `%s' for writing: %s", optarg, strerror(errno)); } @@ -753,9 +780,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) #else if (seteuid(eu)) #endif - die("couldn't regain privileges: %s", strerror(errno)); + die(1, "couldn't regain privileges: %s", strerror(errno)); } - traceon(fp, TRACE_DFL); + trace_on(fp, TRACE_DFL); trace(TRACE_MISC, "become: tracing enabled"); } break; @@ -763,22 +790,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) /* --- Setting trace levels --- */ -#ifdef TRACING +#ifndef NTRACE case 'L': { - int sense = 1; - unsigned int lvl = 0, l; - const char *p = optarg; /* --- Table of tracing facilities --- */ - typedef struct tr { - char ch; - unsigned int l; - const char *help; - } tr; - - static tr lvltbl[] = { + static trace_opt lvltbl[] = { { 'm', TRACE_MISC, "miscellaneous messages" }, { 's', TRACE_SETUP, "building the request block" }, { 'r', TRACE_RULE, "ruleset scanning" }, @@ -794,51 +812,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { 'A', TRACE_ALL, "all tracing options" }, { 0, 0, 0 } }; - tr *tp; /* --- Output some help if there's no arguemnt --- */ - if (!optarg) { - bc__banner(stdout); - bc__write(stdout, - "\n" - "Tracing options:\n" - "\n"); - for (tp = lvltbl; tp->l; tp++) { - if ((flags & f_setuid) == 0 || tp->l & ~TRACE_PRIV) - printf("%c -- %s\n", tp->ch, tp->help); - } - bc__write(stdout, -"\n" -"Also, `+' and `-' options are recognised to turn on and off various\n" -"tracing options. For example, `A-r' enables everything except ruleset\n" -"tracing, and `A-D+c' is everything except the defaults, but with request\n" -"check tracing.\n" -); - exit(0); - } - - while (*p) { - if (*p == '+') - sense = 1; - else if (*p == '-') - sense = 0; - else { - for (tp = lvltbl; tp->l && *p != tp->ch; tp++) - ; - l = tp->l; - if (flags & f_setuid) - l &= ~TRACE_PRIV; - if (l) - lvl = sense ? (lvl | l) : (lvl & ~l); - else - moan("unknown trace option `%c'", *p); - } - p++; - } - - tracesetlvl(lvl); - yydebug = ((lvl & TRACE_YACC) != 0); + trace_level(traceopt(lvltbl, optarg, TRACE_DFL, + (flags & f_setuid) ? TRACE_PRIV : 0)); } break; #endif @@ -933,7 +911,7 @@ done_options: else pw = getpwnam(who); if (!pw) - die("unknown user `%s'", who); + die(1, "unknown user `%s'", who); to_pw = userdb_copyUser(pw); rq.to = pw->pw_uid; } @@ -946,7 +924,7 @@ done_options: rq.from = getuid(); pw = getpwuid(rq.from); if (!pw) - die("who are you? (can't find user %li)", (long)rq.from); + die(1, "who are you? (can't find user %li)", (long)rq.from); from_pw = userdb_copyUser(pw); } @@ -957,7 +935,7 @@ done_options: struct hostent *he; uname(&u); if ((he = gethostbyname(u.nodename)) == 0) - die("who am I? (can't resolve `%s')", u.nodename); + die(1, "who am I? (can't resolve `%s')", u.nodename); memcpy(&rq.host, he->h_addr, sizeof(rq.host)); } @@ -979,7 +957,7 @@ done_options: /* --- Check that it's valid --- */ if (group != from_pw->pw_gid && group != to_pw->pw_gid) - die("invalid default group"); + die(1, "invalid default group"); #else @@ -1038,7 +1016,7 @@ done_options: if (group == to_gr[i]) goto group_ok; } - die("invalid default group"); + die(1, "invalid default group"); group_ok:; } @@ -1311,7 +1289,7 @@ done_options: sz = 0; - for (sym_createIter(&i, &bc__env); (e = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) { + for (sym_mkiter(&i, &bc__env); (e = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) { /* --- Login style expunges all unpreserved variables --- */ @@ -1340,7 +1318,7 @@ done_options: env = qq = xmalloc((sz + 1) * sizeof(*qq)); - for (sym_createIter(&i, &bc__env); (e = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) + for (sym_mkiter(&i, &bc__env); (e = sym_next(&i)) != 0; ) *qq++ = e->val; *qq++ = 0; } @@ -1376,9 +1354,21 @@ done_options: if (strlen(p) + strlen(binary) + 2 > sizeof(rq.cmd)) continue; - /* --- Now build the pathname and check it --- */ + /* --- Now build the pathname and check it --- * + * + * Issue: user can take advantage of these privileges to decide whether + * a program with a given name exists. I'm not sure that's + * particularly significant: it only works on regular files with + * execute permissions, and if you're relying on the names of these + * being secret to keep your security up, then you're doing something + * deeply wrong anyway. On the other hand, it's useful to allow people + * to be able to execute programs and scripts which they wouldn't + * otherwise have access to. [This problem was brought up on + * Bugtraq, as a complaint against sudo.] + */ - sprintf(rq.cmd, "%s/%s", p, todo[0]); + if (!*p) p = "."; + sprintf(rq.cmd, "%s/%s", p, binary); if (stat(rq.cmd, &st) == 0 && /* Check it exists */ st.st_mode & 0111 && /* Check it's executable */ S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) /* Check it's a file */ @@ -1386,7 +1376,7 @@ done_options: } if (!p) - die("couldn't find `%s' in path", todo[0]); + die(1, "couldn't find `%s' in path", todo[0]); binary = rq.cmd; free(path); } @@ -1405,7 +1395,7 @@ done_options: q = binary; if (*q != '/') { if (!getcwd(b, sizeof(b))) - die("couldn't read current directory: %s", strerror(errno)); + die(1, "couldn't read current directory: %s", strerror(errno)); p += strlen(p); *p++ = '/'; } @@ -1421,7 +1411,7 @@ done_options: */ if (p >= b + sizeof(b) - 1) - die("internal error: buffer overflow while canonifying path"); + die(1, "internal error: buffer overflow while canonifying path"); /* --- Reduce multiple slashes to just one --- */ @@ -1493,7 +1483,7 @@ done_options: rq.cmd); if (!a) - die("permission denied"); + die(1, "permission denied"); } /* --- Now do the job --- */ @@ -1507,13 +1497,13 @@ done_options: #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS if (setgroups(ngroups, groups) < 0) - die("couldn't set groups: %s", strerror(errno)); + die(1, "couldn't set groups: %s", strerror(errno)); #endif if (setgid(group) < 0) - die("couldn't set default group: %s", strerror(errno)); + die(1, "couldn't set default group: %s", strerror(errno)); if (setuid(rq.to) < 0) - die("couldn't set uid: %s", strerror(errno)); + die(1, "couldn't set uid: %s", strerror(errno)); /* --- If this was a login, change current directory --- */ @@ -1529,7 +1519,7 @@ done_options: fflush(0); closelog(); execve(rq.cmd, todo, env); - die("couldn't exec `%s': %s", rq.cmd, strerror(errno)); + die(1, "couldn't exec `%s': %s", rq.cmd, strerror(errno)); return (127); }