Sources placed under CVS control.

[become] / src / userdb.c

/* -*-c-*-
 *
 * $Id: userdb.c,v 1.1 1997/07/21 13:47:43 mdw Exp $
 *
 * User database management
 *
 * (c) 1997 EBI
 */

/*----- Licencing notice --------------------------------------------------*
 *
 * This file is part of `become'
 *
 * `Become' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * `Become' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with `become'; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

/*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------*
 *
 * $Log: userdb.c,v $
 * Revision 1.1  1997/07/21 13:47:43  mdw
 * Initial revision
 *
 */

/*----- Header files ------------------------------------------------------*/

/* --- ANSI headers --- */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/* --- Unix headers --- */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/* --- Local headers --- */

#include "config.h"
#include "sym.h"
#include "userdb.h"
#include "utils.h"

/*----- Type definitions --------------------------------------------------*/

/* --- A map link --- */

typedef struct userdb__node {
  struct userdb__node *next;
  void *rec;
} userdb__node;

/* --- A reference to a real record --- */

typedef struct userdb__sym {
  sym_base _base;
  void *rec;
} userdb__sym;

/* --- A name- and number-mapping --- */

typedef struct userdb__map {
  sym_table nmap;
  sym_table idmap;
  userdb__node *list;
} userdb__map;

/*----- Static variables --------------------------------------------------*/

static userdb__map userdb__users;	/* Map of user info blocks */
static sym_iter userdb__useri;		/* Iterator for users */
static userdb__map userdb__groups;	/* Map of group info blocks */
static sym_iter userdb__groupi;		/* Iterator for groups */

/*----- Map management functions ------------------------------------------*/

/* --- @userdb__createMap@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@userdb__map *m@ = pointer to a map block
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Initialises a map table.
 */

static void userdb__createMap(userdb__map *m)
{
  sym_createTable(&m->nmap);
  sym_createTable(&m->idmap);
  m->list = 0;
}

/* --- @userdb__addToMap@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@userdb__map *m@ = pointer to the map block
 *		@const char *name@ = pointer to the item's name
 *		@int id@ = the item's id number
 *		@void *rec@ = pointer to the actual record
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Adds an item to the given map.
 */

static void userdb__addToMap(userdb__map *m,
			     const char *name,
			     int id, void *rec)
{
  unsigned f;
  userdb__sym *s;
  userdb__node *n;

  s = sym_find(&m->nmap, name, -1, sizeof(*s), &f);
  if (!f)
    s->rec = rec;

  s = sym_find(&m->idmap, (char *)&id, sizeof(id), sizeof(*s), &f);
  if (!f)
    s->rec = rec;

  n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
  n->rec = rec;
  n->next = m->list;
  m->list = n;
}

/* --- @userdb__byName@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@userdb__map *m@ = pointer to a map block
 *		@const char *name@ = name to look up
 *
 * Returns:	A pointer to the appropriate block, or zero if not found.
 *
 * Use:		Looks up a name in a mapping and returns the result.
 */

static void *userdb__byName(userdb__map *m, const char *name)
{
  userdb__sym *s = sym_find(&m->nmap, name, -1, 0, 0);
  return (s ? s->rec : 0);
}

/* --- @userdb__byId@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@userdb__map *m@ = pointer to a map block
 *		@int id@ = id number to find
 *
 * Returns:	A pointer to the appropriate block, or zero if not found.
 *
 * Use:		Looks up an ID in a mapping, and returns the result.
 */

static void *userdb__byId(userdb__map *m, int id)
{
  userdb__sym *s = sym_find(&m->idmap, (char *)&id, sizeof(id), 0, 0);
  return (s ? s->rec : 0);
}

/* --- @userdb__clearMap@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@userdb__map *m@ = pointer to a map block
 *		@void (*freerec)(void *rec)@ = pointer to a free-record proc
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Clears a map, emptying it and releasing the memory it
 *		occupied.
 */

static void userdb__clearMap(userdb__map *m, void (*freerec)(void *rec))
{
  userdb__node *n, *t;

  sym_destroyTable(&m->nmap);
  sym_destroyTable(&m->idmap);

  for (n = m->list; n; n = t) {
    t = n->next;
    freerec(n->rec);
    free(n);
  }
}

/*----- User and group block management -----------------------------------*/

/* --- @userdb__dumpUser@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@const struct passwd *pw@ = pointer to a user block
 *		@FILE *fp@ = pointer to stream to write on
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Writes a user's informationt to a stream.
 */

#ifndef NDEBUG

static void userdb__dumpUser(const struct passwd *pw, FILE *fp)
{
  printf("\n"
	 "***   name == %s\n"
	 "*** passwd == %s\n"
	 "***    uid == %i\n"
	 "***    gid == %i\n"
	 "***  gecos == %s\n"
	 "***   home == %s\n"
	 "***  shell == %s\n",
	 pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd, (int)pw->pw_uid, (int)pw->pw_gid,
	 pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_dir, pw->pw_shell);
}

#else

#define userdb__dumpUser(pw, fp) ((void)0)

#endif

/* --- @userdb_copyUser@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@struct passwd *pw@ = pointer to block to copy
 *
 * Returns:	Pointer to the copy.
 *
 * Use:		Copies a user block.  The copy is `deep' so all the strings
 *		are copied too.  Free the copy with @userdb_freeUser@ when
 *		you don't want it any more.
 */

struct passwd *userdb_copyUser(struct passwd *pw)
{
  struct passwd *npw;

  if (!pw)
    return (0);

  npw = xmalloc(sizeof(*npw));

  npw->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
  npw->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
  npw->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
  npw->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
  npw->pw_gecos = xstrdup(pw->pw_gecos);
  npw->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
  npw->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);

  return (npw);
}

/* --- @userdb__buildUser@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@char *s@ = pointer to user string
 *
 * Returns:	Pointer to a user block.
 *
 * Use:		Converts a line from a user file into a password entry.
 *		Note that the string is corrupted by @strtok@ while it gets
 *		parsed.
 */

static struct passwd *userdb__buildUser(char *s)
{
  struct passwd *pw = xmalloc(sizeof(*pw));

  s = strtok(s, ":"); if (!s) goto tidy_0; pw->pw_name = xstrdup(s);
  s = strtok(0, ":"); if (!s) goto tidy_1; pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup(s);
  s = strtok(0, ":"); if (!s) goto tidy_2; pw->pw_uid = atoi(s);
  s = strtok(0, ":"); if (!s) goto tidy_2; pw->pw_gid = atoi(s);
  s = strtok(0, ":"); if (!s) goto tidy_2; pw->pw_gecos = xstrdup(s);
  s = strtok(0, ":"); if (!s) goto tidy_3; pw->pw_dir = xstrdup(s);
  s = strtok(0, ":"); if (!s) goto tidy_4; pw->pw_shell = xstrdup(s);
  return (pw);

  /* --- Error handling --- */

tidy_4:
  free(pw->pw_dir);
tidy_3:
  free(pw->pw_gecos);
tidy_2:
  free(pw->pw_passwd);
tidy_1:
  free(pw->pw_name);
tidy_0:
  free(pw);

  return (0);
}

/* --- @userdb_freeUser@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@void *rec@ = pointer to a user record
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Frees a user record.
 */

void userdb_freeUser(void *rec)
{
  struct passwd *pw;

  if (!rec)
    return;

  pw = rec;
  free(pw->pw_name);
  free(pw->pw_passwd);
  free(pw->pw_gecos);
  free(pw->pw_dir);
  free(pw->pw_shell);
  free(pw);
} 

/* --- @userdb__dumpGroup@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@const struct group *gr@ = pointer to a group block
 *		@FILE *fp@ = pointer to stream to write on
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Writes a group's information to a stream.
 */

#ifndef NDEBUG

static void userdb__dumpGroup(const struct group *gr, FILE *fp)
{
  char *const *p;

  printf("\n"
	 "***   name == %s\n"
	 "*** passwd == %s\n"
	 "***    gid == %i\n"
	 "*** members...\n",
	 gr->gr_name, gr->gr_passwd, (int)gr->gr_gid);
  for (p = gr->gr_mem; *p; p++)
    printf("***   %s\n", *p);
}

#else

#define userdb__dumpUser(pw, fp) ((void)0)

#endif

/* --- @userdb_copyGroup@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@struct group *gr@ = pointer to group block
 *
 * Returns:	Pointer to copied block
 *
 * Use:		Copies a group block.  The copy is `deep' so all the strings
 *		are copied too.  Free the copy with @userdb_freeGroup@ when
 *		you don't want it any more.
 */

struct group *userdb_copyGroup(struct group *gr)
{
  struct group *ngr;
  int i, max;

  if (!gr)
    return (0);

  ngr = xmalloc(sizeof(*ngr));

  ngr->gr_name = xstrdup(gr->gr_name);
  ngr->gr_passwd = xstrdup(gr->gr_passwd);
  ngr->gr_gid = gr->gr_gid;

  for (max = 0; gr->gr_mem[max]; max++)
    ;
  ngr->gr_mem = xmalloc((max + 1) * sizeof(char *));
  for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
    ngr->gr_mem[i] = xstrdup(gr->gr_mem[i]);
  ngr->gr_mem[max] = 0;

  return (ngr);
}

/* --- @userdb__buildGroup@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@char *s@ = pointer to group line string
 *
 * Returns:	Pointer to a group block
 *
 * Use:		Parses an entry in the groups file.  The string is garbled
 *		by @strtok@ as we go.
 */

static struct group *userdb__buildGroup(char *s)
{
  struct group *gr = xmalloc(sizeof(*gr));
  char *p;
  int i;

  /* --- Do the easy bits --- */

  s = strtok(s, ":"); if (!s) goto tidy_0; gr->gr_name = xstrdup(s);
  s = strtok(0, ":"); if (!s) goto tidy_1; gr->gr_passwd = xstrdup(s);
  s = strtok(0, ":"); if (!s) goto tidy_2; gr->gr_gid = atoi(s);

  /* --- Find the start of the member list --- */

  s = strtok(0, "");
  if (!s)
    goto tidy_2;

  /* --- Count the number of members --- */

  p = s;
  i = 0;
  for (;;) {
    i++;
    if ((p = strpbrk(p, ",")) == 0)
      break;
    p++;
  }

  /* --- Allocate the block and fill it --- */

  gr->gr_mem = xmalloc((i + 1) * sizeof(char *));
  i = 0;
  s = strtok(s, ",");
  do {
    gr->gr_mem[i++] = xstrdup(s);
    s = strtok(0, ",");
  } while (s);
  gr->gr_mem[i] = 0;

  return (gr);

  /* --- Various tidying-up things --- */

tidy_2:
  free(gr->gr_passwd);
tidy_1:
  free(gr->gr_name);
tidy_0:
  free(gr);

  return (0);
}

/* --- @userdb_freeGroup@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@void *rec@ = pointer to a group record
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Frees a group record.
 */

void userdb_freeGroup(void *rec)
{
  struct group *gr;
  char **p;

  if (!rec)
    return;

  gr = rec;
  free(gr->gr_name);
  free(gr->gr_passwd);
  for (p = gr->gr_mem; *p; p++)
    free(*p);
  free(gr->gr_mem);
  free(gr);
} 

/*----- Higher-level functions --------------------------------------------*/

/* --- @userdb_local@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	---
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Reads the local list of users into the maps.
 */

void userdb_local(void)
{
  D( printf("adding local users...\n"); )

  /* --- Fetch users first --- */

  {
    struct passwd *pw;

    setpwent();
    while ((pw = getpwent()) != 0) {
      D( userdb__dumpUser(pw, stdout); )
      if (!userdb__byName(&userdb__users, pw->pw_name))
	userdb__addToMap(&userdb__users, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
			 userdb_copyUser(pw));
    }
    endpwent();
  }

  /* --- Then fetch groups --- */

  {
    struct group *gr;

    setgrent();
    while ((gr = getgrent()) != 0) {
      D( userdb__dumpGroup(gr, stdout); )
      if (!userdb__byName(&userdb__groups, gr->gr_name))
	userdb__addToMap(&userdb__groups, gr->gr_name, gr->gr_gid,
			 userdb_copyGroup(gr));
    }
    endgrent();
  }
}

/* --- @userdb__getLine@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@char *buff@ = pointer to buffer to read into
 *		@size_t sz@ = size of the buffer
 *		@FILE *fp@ = pointer to stream to read on
 *
 * Returns:	Zero if something didn't work.
 *
 * Use:		Reads a line into the buffer.  If the line didn't fit, bits
 *		of it are thrown away.  The newline character is not
 *		included.
 */

static char *userdb__getLine(char *buff, size_t sz, FILE *fp)
{
  if ((buff = fgets(buff, sz, fp)) == 0)
    return (0);
  sz = strlen(buff) - 1;
  if (buff[sz] == '\n')
    buff[sz] = 0;
  else for (;;) {
    int ch = getc(fp);
    if (ch == '\n' || ch == EOF)
      break;
  }
  return (buff);
}
  
/* --- @userdb_yp@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	---
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Fetches the YP database of users.
 */

void userdb_yp(void)
{

#ifdef HAVE_YP

  char line[1024];
  FILE *fp;

  D( printf("adding nis users\n"); )

  /* --- First, users --- */

  if ((fp = popen("ypcat passwd", "r")) != 0) {
    while (userdb__getLine(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
      struct passwd *pw;

      if ((pw = userdb__buildUser(line)) != 0) {
	D( userdb__dumpUser(pw, stdout); )
	if (userdb__byName(&userdb__users, pw->pw_name))
	  userdb_freeUser(pw);
	else
	  userdb__addToMap(&userdb__users, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, pw);
      }
    }
    pclose(fp);
  }

  /* --- Next, groups --- */


  if ((fp = popen("ypcat group", "r")) != 0) {
    while (userdb__getLine(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
      struct group *gr;

      if ((gr = userdb__buildGroup(line)) != 0) {
	D( userdb__dumpGroup(gr, stdout); )
	if (userdb__byName(&userdb__groups, gr->gr_name))
	  userdb_freeGroup(gr);
	else
	  userdb__addToMap(&userdb__groups, gr->gr_name, gr->gr_gid, gr);
      }
    }
    pclose(fp);
  }

#endif

}

/* --- @userdb_userByName@, @userdb_userById@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@const char *name@ = pointer to user's name
 *		@uid_t id@ = user id to find
 *
 * Returns:	Pointer to user block, or zero if not found.
 *
 * Use:		Looks up a user by name or id.
 */

struct passwd *userdb_userByName(const char *name)
{ return (userdb__byName(&userdb__users, name)); }

struct passwd *userdb_userById(uid_t id)
{ return (userdb__byId(&userdb__users, id)); }

/* --- @userdb_iterateUsers@, @userdb_iterateUsers_r@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@userdb_iter *i@ = pointer to a symbol table iterator object
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Initialises an iteration for the user database.
 */

void userdb_iterateUsers(void)
{ userdb_iterateUsers_r(&userdb__useri); }

void userdb_iterateUsers_r(userdb_iter *i)
{ sym_createIter(i, &userdb__users.nmap); }

/* --- @userdb_nextUser@, @userdb_nextUser_r@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@userdb_iter *i@ = pointer to a symbol table iterator oject
 *
 * Returns:	Pointer to the next user block, or null.
 *
 * Use:		Returns another user block.
 */

struct passwd *userdb_nextUser(void)
{ return (userdb_nextUser_r(&userdb__useri)); }

struct passwd *userdb_nextUser_r(userdb_iter *i)
{
  userdb__sym *s = sym_next(i);
  return (s ? s->rec : 0);
}

/* --- @userdb_groupByName@, @userdb_groupById@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@const char *name@ = pointer to group's name
 *		@gid_t id@ = group id to find
 *
 * Returns:	Pointer to group block, or zero if not found.
 *
 * Use:		Looks up a group by name or id.
 */

struct group *userdb_groupByName(const char *name)
{ return (userdb__byName(&userdb__groups, name)); }

struct group *userdb_groupById(gid_t id)
{ return (userdb__byId(&userdb__groups, id)); }

/* --- @userdb_iterateGroups@, @userdb_iterateGroups_r@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@userdb_iter *i@ = pointer to a symbol table iterator object
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Initialises an iteration for the group database.
 */

void userdb_iterateGroups(void)
{ userdb_iterateGroups_r(&userdb__groupi); }

void userdb_iterateGroups_r(userdb_iter *i)
{ sym_createIter(i, &userdb__groups.nmap); }

/* --- @userdb_nextGroup@, @userdb_nextGroup_r@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	@userdb_iter *i@ = pointer to a symbol table iterator oject
 *
 * Returns:	Pointer to the next group block, or null.
 *
 * Use:		Returns another group block.
 */

struct group *userdb_nextGroup(void)
{ return (userdb_nextGroup_r(&userdb__groupi)); }

struct group *userdb_nextGroup_r(userdb_iter *i)
{
  userdb__sym *s = sym_next(i);
  return (s ? s->rec : 0);
}

/* --- @userdb_init@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	---
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Initialises the user database.
 */

void userdb_init(void)
{
  userdb__createMap(&userdb__users);
  userdb__createMap(&userdb__groups);
}

/* --- @userdb_reinit@ --- *
 *
 * Arguments:	---
 *
 * Returns:	---
 *
 * Use:		Reinitialises the user database.
 */

void userdb_reinit(void)
{
  userdb__clearMap(&userdb__users, userdb_freeUser);
  userdb__clearMap(&userdb__groups, userdb_freeGroup);
  userdb_init();
}

/*----- Test rig ----------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef TEST_RIG

void dumpit(const char *msg)
{
  printf("\n\n$$$ %s\n", msg);

  {
    struct passwd *pw;
    for (userdb_iterateUsers(); (pw = userdb_nextUser()) != 0; )
      userdb__dumpUser(pw, stdout);
  }

  {
    struct group *gr;
    for (userdb_iterateGroups(); (gr = userdb_nextGroup()) != 0; )
      userdb__dumpGroup(gr, stdout);
  }
}

int main(void)
{
  userdb_init();
  dumpit("cleared");
  userdb_local();
  dumpit("local");
  userdb_yp();
  dumpit("yp");
  return (0);
}

#endif

/*----- That's all, folks -------------------------------------------------*/