| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * reply.c |
| 3 | * - main handling and parsing routine for received datagrams |
| 4 | */ |
| 5 | /* |
| 6 | * This file is |
| 7 | * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Ian Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk> |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * It is part of adns, which is |
| 10 | * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Ian Jackson <ian@davenant.greenend.org.uk> |
| 11 | * Copyright (C) 1999 Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at> |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 14 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 15 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
| 16 | * any later version. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 19 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 20 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 21 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 24 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| 25 | * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #include "internal.h" |
| 31 | |
| 32 | void adns__procdgram(adns_state ads, const byte *dgram, int dglen, |
| 33 | int serv, int viatcp, struct timeval now) { |
| 34 | int cbyte, rrstart, wantedrrs, rri, foundsoa, foundns, cname_here; |
| 35 | int id, f1, f2, qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount; |
| 36 | int flg_ra, flg_rd, flg_tc, flg_qr, opcode; |
| 37 | int rrtype, rrclass, rdlength, rdstart; |
| 38 | int anstart, nsstart, arstart; |
| 39 | int ownermatched, l, nrrs; |
| 40 | unsigned long ttl, soattl; |
| 41 | const typeinfo *typei; |
| 42 | adns_query qu, nqu; |
| 43 | dns_rcode rcode; |
| 44 | adns_status st; |
| 45 | vbuf tempvb; |
| 46 | byte *newquery, *rrsdata; |
| 47 | parseinfo pai; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | if (dglen<DNS_HDRSIZE) { |
| 50 | adns__diag(ads,serv,0,"received datagram too short for message header (%d)",dglen); |
| 51 | return; |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | cbyte= 0; |
| 54 | GET_W(cbyte,id); |
| 55 | GET_B(cbyte,f1); |
| 56 | GET_B(cbyte,f2); |
| 57 | GET_W(cbyte,qdcount); |
| 58 | GET_W(cbyte,ancount); |
| 59 | GET_W(cbyte,nscount); |
| 60 | GET_W(cbyte,arcount); |
| 61 | assert(cbyte == DNS_HDRSIZE); |
| 62 | |
| 63 | flg_qr= f1&0x80; |
| 64 | opcode= (f1&0x78)>>3; |
| 65 | flg_tc= f1&0x02; |
| 66 | flg_rd= f1&0x01; |
| 67 | flg_ra= f2&0x80; |
| 68 | rcode= (f2&0x0f); |
| 69 | |
| 70 | cname_here= 0; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | if (!flg_qr) { |
| 73 | adns__diag(ads,serv,0,"server sent us a query, not a response"); |
| 74 | return; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | if (opcode) { |
| 77 | adns__diag(ads,serv,0,"server sent us unknown opcode %d (wanted 0=QUERY)",opcode); |
| 78 | return; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | qu= 0; |
| 82 | /* See if we can find the relevant query, or leave qu=0 otherwise ... */ |
| 83 | |
| 84 | if (qdcount == 1) { |
| 85 | for (qu= viatcp ? ads->tcpw.head : ads->udpw.head; qu; qu= nqu) { |
| 86 | nqu= qu->next; |
| 87 | if (qu->id != id) continue; |
| 88 | if (dglen < qu->query_dglen) continue; |
| 89 | if (memcmp(qu->query_dgram+DNS_HDRSIZE, |
| 90 | dgram+DNS_HDRSIZE, |
| 91 | qu->query_dglen-DNS_HDRSIZE)) |
| 92 | continue; |
| 93 | if (viatcp) { |
| 94 | assert(qu->state == query_tcpw); |
| 95 | } else { |
| 96 | assert(qu->state == query_tosend); |
| 97 | if (!(qu->udpsent & (1<<serv))) continue; |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | break; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | if (qu) { |
| 102 | /* We're definitely going to do something with this query now */ |
| 103 | if (viatcp) LIST_UNLINK(ads->tcpw,qu); |
| 104 | else LIST_UNLINK(ads->udpw,qu); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /* If we're going to ignore the packet, we return as soon as we have |
| 109 | * failed the query (if any) and printed the warning message (if |
| 110 | * any). |
| 111 | */ |
| 112 | switch (rcode) { |
| 113 | case rcode_noerror: |
| 114 | case rcode_nxdomain: |
| 115 | break; |
| 116 | case rcode_formaterror: |
| 117 | adns__warn(ads,serv,qu,"server cannot understand our query (Format Error)"); |
| 118 | if (qu) adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_rcodeformaterror); |
| 119 | return; |
| 120 | case rcode_servfail: |
| 121 | if (qu) adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_rcodeservfail); |
| 122 | else adns__debug(ads,serv,qu,"server failure on unidentifiable query"); |
| 123 | return; |
| 124 | case rcode_notimp: |
| 125 | adns__warn(ads,serv,qu,"server claims not to implement our query"); |
| 126 | if (qu) adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_rcodenotimplemented); |
| 127 | return; |
| 128 | case rcode_refused: |
| 129 | adns__warn(ads,serv,qu,"server refused our query"); |
| 130 | if (qu) adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_rcoderefused); |
| 131 | return; |
| 132 | default: |
| 133 | adns__warn(ads,serv,qu,"server gave unknown response code %d",rcode); |
| 134 | if (qu) adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_rcodeunknown); |
| 135 | return; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | if (!qu) { |
| 139 | if (!qdcount) { |
| 140 | adns__diag(ads,serv,0,"server sent reply without quoting our question"); |
| 141 | } else if (qdcount>1) { |
| 142 | adns__diag(ads,serv,0,"server claimed to answer %d questions with one message", |
| 143 | qdcount); |
| 144 | } else if (ads->iflags & adns_if_debug) { |
| 145 | adns__vbuf_init(&tempvb); |
| 146 | adns__debug(ads,serv,0,"reply not found, id %02x, query owner %s", |
| 147 | id, adns__diag_domain(ads,serv,0,&tempvb,dgram,dglen,DNS_HDRSIZE)); |
| 148 | adns__vbuf_free(&tempvb); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | return; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | /* We're definitely going to do something with this packet and this query now. */ |
| 154 | |
| 155 | anstart= qu->query_dglen; |
| 156 | arstart= -1; |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /* Now, take a look at the answer section, and see if it is complete. |
| 159 | * If it has any CNAMEs we stuff them in the answer. |
| 160 | */ |
| 161 | wantedrrs= 0; |
| 162 | cbyte= anstart; |
| 163 | for (rri= 0; rri<ancount; rri++) { |
| 164 | rrstart= cbyte; |
| 165 | st= adns__findrr(qu,serv, dgram,dglen,&cbyte, |
| 166 | &rrtype,&rrclass,&ttl, &rdlength,&rdstart, |
| 167 | &ownermatched); |
| 168 | if (st) { adns__query_fail(qu,st); return; } |
| 169 | if (rrtype == -1) goto x_truncated; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | if (rrclass != DNS_CLASS_IN) { |
| 172 | adns__diag(ads,serv,qu,"ignoring answer RR with wrong class %d (expected IN=%d)", |
| 173 | rrclass,DNS_CLASS_IN); |
| 174 | continue; |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | if (!ownermatched) { |
| 177 | if (ads->iflags & adns_if_debug) { |
| 178 | adns__debug(ads,serv,qu,"ignoring RR with an unexpected owner %s", |
| 179 | adns__diag_domain(ads,serv,qu, &qu->vb, dgram,dglen,rrstart)); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | continue; |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | if (rrtype == adns_r_cname && |
| 184 | (qu->typei->type & adns__rrt_typemask) != adns_r_cname) { |
| 185 | if (qu->flags & adns_qf_cname_forbid) { |
| 186 | adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_prohibitedcname); |
| 187 | return; |
| 188 | } else if (qu->cname_dgram) { /* Ignore second and subsequent CNAME(s) */ |
| 189 | adns__debug(ads,serv,qu,"allegedly canonical name %s is actually alias for %s", |
| 190 | qu->answer->cname, |
| 191 | adns__diag_domain(ads,serv,qu, &qu->vb, dgram,dglen,rdstart)); |
| 192 | adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_prohibitedcname); |
| 193 | return; |
| 194 | } else if (wantedrrs) { /* Ignore CNAME(s) after RR(s). */ |
| 195 | adns__debug(ads,serv,qu,"ignoring CNAME (to %s) coexisting with RR", |
| 196 | adns__diag_domain(ads,serv,qu, &qu->vb, dgram,dglen,rdstart)); |
| 197 | } else { |
| 198 | qu->cname_begin= rdstart; |
| 199 | qu->cname_dglen= dglen; |
| 200 | st= adns__parse_domain(ads,serv,qu, &qu->vb, |
| 201 | qu->flags & adns_qf_quotefail_cname ? 0 : pdf_quoteok, |
| 202 | dgram,dglen, &rdstart,rdstart+rdlength); |
| 203 | if (!qu->vb.used) goto x_truncated; |
| 204 | if (st) { adns__query_fail(qu,st); return; } |
| 205 | l= strlen(qu->vb.buf)+1; |
| 206 | qu->answer->cname= adns__alloc_preserved(qu,l); |
| 207 | if (!qu->answer->cname) { adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_nomemory); return; } |
| 208 | |
| 209 | qu->cname_dgram= adns__alloc_mine(qu,dglen); |
| 210 | memcpy(qu->cname_dgram,dgram,dglen); |
| 211 | |
| 212 | memcpy(qu->answer->cname,qu->vb.buf,l); |
| 213 | cname_here= 1; |
| 214 | adns__update_expires(qu,ttl,now); |
| 215 | /* If we find the answer section truncated after this point we restart |
| 216 | * the query at the CNAME; if beforehand then we obviously have to use |
| 217 | * TCP. If there is no truncation we can use the whole answer if |
| 218 | * it contains the relevant info. |
| 219 | */ |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | } else if (rrtype == (qu->typei->type & adns__rrt_typemask)) { |
| 222 | wantedrrs++; |
| 223 | } else { |
| 224 | adns__debug(ads,serv,qu,"ignoring answer RR with irrelevant type %d",rrtype); |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | /* We defer handling truncated responses here, in case there was a CNAME |
| 229 | * which we could use. |
| 230 | */ |
| 231 | if (flg_tc) goto x_truncated; |
| 232 | |
| 233 | nsstart= cbyte; |
| 234 | |
| 235 | if (!wantedrrs) { |
| 236 | /* Oops, NODATA or NXDOMAIN or perhaps a referral (which would be a problem) */ |
| 237 | |
| 238 | /* RFC2308: NODATA has _either_ a SOA _or_ _no_ NS records in authority section */ |
| 239 | foundsoa= 0; soattl= 0; foundns= 0; |
| 240 | for (rri= 0; rri<nscount; rri++) { |
| 241 | rrstart= cbyte; |
| 242 | st= adns__findrr(qu,serv, dgram,dglen,&cbyte, |
| 243 | &rrtype,&rrclass,&ttl, &rdlength,&rdstart, 0); |
| 244 | if (st) { adns__query_fail(qu,st); return; } |
| 245 | if (rrtype==-1) goto x_truncated; |
| 246 | if (rrclass != DNS_CLASS_IN) { |
| 247 | adns__diag(ads,serv,qu, |
| 248 | "ignoring authority RR with wrong class %d (expected IN=%d)", |
| 249 | rrclass,DNS_CLASS_IN); |
| 250 | continue; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | if (rrtype == adns_r_soa_raw) { foundsoa= 1; soattl= ttl; break; } |
| 253 | else if (rrtype == adns_r_ns_raw) { foundns= 1; } |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | |
| 256 | if (rcode == rcode_nxdomain) { |
| 257 | /* We still wanted to look for the SOA so we could find the TTL. */ |
| 258 | adns__update_expires(qu,soattl,now); |
| 259 | |
| 260 | if (qu->flags & adns_qf_search) { |
| 261 | adns__search_next(ads,qu,now); |
| 262 | } else { |
| 263 | adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_nxdomain); |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | return; |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | |
| 268 | if (foundsoa || !foundns) { |
| 269 | /* Aha ! A NODATA response, good. */ |
| 270 | adns__update_expires(qu,soattl,now); |
| 271 | adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_nodata); |
| 272 | return; |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |
| 275 | /* Now what ? No relevant answers, no SOA, and at least some NS's. |
| 276 | * Looks like a referral. Just one last chance ... if we came across |
| 277 | * a CNAME in this datagram then we should probably do our own CNAME |
| 278 | * lookup now in the hope that we won't get a referral again. |
| 279 | */ |
| 280 | if (cname_here) goto x_restartquery; |
| 281 | |
| 282 | /* Bloody hell, I thought we asked for recursion ? */ |
| 283 | if (!flg_ra) { |
| 284 | adns__diag(ads,serv,qu,"server is not willing to do recursive lookups for us"); |
| 285 | adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_norecurse); |
| 286 | } else { |
| 287 | if (!flg_rd) |
| 288 | adns__diag(ads,serv,qu,"server thinks we didn't ask for recursive lookup"); |
| 289 | else |
| 290 | adns__diag(ads,serv,qu,"server claims to do recursion, but gave us a referral"); |
| 291 | adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_invalidresponse); |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | return; |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | |
| 296 | /* Now, we have some RRs which we wanted. */ |
| 297 | |
| 298 | qu->answer->rrs.untyped= adns__alloc_interim(qu,qu->typei->rrsz*wantedrrs); |
| 299 | if (!qu->answer->rrs.untyped) { adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_nomemory); return; } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | typei= qu->typei; |
| 302 | cbyte= anstart; |
| 303 | rrsdata= qu->answer->rrs.bytes; |
| 304 | |
| 305 | pai.ads= qu->ads; |
| 306 | pai.qu= qu; |
| 307 | pai.serv= serv; |
| 308 | pai.dgram= dgram; |
| 309 | pai.dglen= dglen; |
| 310 | pai.nsstart= nsstart; |
| 311 | pai.nscount= nscount; |
| 312 | pai.arcount= arcount; |
| 313 | pai.now= now; |
| 314 | |
| 315 | for (rri=0, nrrs=0; rri<ancount; rri++) { |
| 316 | st= adns__findrr(qu,serv, dgram,dglen,&cbyte, |
| 317 | &rrtype,&rrclass,&ttl, &rdlength,&rdstart, |
| 318 | &ownermatched); |
| 319 | assert(!st); assert(rrtype != -1); |
| 320 | if (rrclass != DNS_CLASS_IN || |
| 321 | rrtype != (qu->typei->type & adns__rrt_typemask) || |
| 322 | !ownermatched) |
| 323 | continue; |
| 324 | adns__update_expires(qu,ttl,now); |
| 325 | st= typei->parse(&pai, rdstart,rdstart+rdlength, rrsdata+nrrs*typei->rrsz); |
| 326 | if (st) { adns__query_fail(qu,st); return; } |
| 327 | if (rdstart==-1) goto x_truncated; |
| 328 | nrrs++; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | assert(nrrs==wantedrrs); |
| 331 | qu->answer->nrrs= nrrs; |
| 332 | |
| 333 | /* This may have generated some child queries ... */ |
| 334 | if (qu->children.head) { |
| 335 | qu->state= query_childw; |
| 336 | LIST_LINK_TAIL(ads->childw,qu); |
| 337 | return; |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | adns__query_done(qu); |
| 340 | return; |
| 341 | |
| 342 | x_truncated: |
| 343 | |
| 344 | if (!flg_tc) { |
| 345 | adns__diag(ads,serv,qu,"server sent datagram which points outside itself"); |
| 346 | adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_invalidresponse); |
| 347 | return; |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | qu->flags |= adns_qf_usevc; |
| 350 | |
| 351 | x_restartquery: |
| 352 | if (qu->cname_dgram) { |
| 353 | st= adns__mkquery_frdgram(qu->ads,&qu->vb,&qu->id, |
| 354 | qu->cname_dgram, qu->cname_dglen, qu->cname_begin, |
| 355 | qu->typei->type, qu->flags); |
| 356 | if (st) { adns__query_fail(qu,st); return; } |
| 357 | |
| 358 | newquery= realloc(qu->query_dgram,qu->vb.used); |
| 359 | if (!newquery) { adns__query_fail(qu,adns_s_nomemory); return; } |
| 360 | |
| 361 | qu->query_dgram= newquery; |
| 362 | qu->query_dglen= qu->vb.used; |
| 363 | memcpy(newquery,qu->vb.buf,qu->vb.used); |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | |
| 366 | if (qu->state == query_tcpw) qu->state= query_tosend; |
| 367 | qu->retries= 0; |
| 368 | adns__reset_preserved(qu); |
| 369 | adns__query_send(qu,now); |
| 370 | } |