X-Git-Url: https://git.distorted.org.uk/u/mdw/putty/blobdiff_plain/dcbde23605bb045df116a1dd522d4ddb4d9288fa..HEAD:/sshpubk.c diff --git a/sshpubk.c b/sshpubk.c index 377be3a0..ac9e0fa7 100644 --- a/sshpubk.c +++ b/sshpubk.c @@ -1,26 +1,17 @@ /* * Generic SSH public-key handling operations. In particular, * reading of SSH public-key files, and also the generic `sign' - * operation for ssh2 (which checks the type of the key and + * operation for SSH-2 (which checks the type of the key and * dispatches to the appropriate key-type specific function). */ #include #include +#include +#include "putty.h" #include "ssh.h" - -#define PUT_32BIT(cp, value) do { \ - (cp)[3] = (value); \ - (cp)[2] = (value) >> 8; \ - (cp)[1] = (value) >> 16; \ - (cp)[0] = (value) >> 24; } while (0) - -#define GET_32BIT(cp) \ - (((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[0] << 24) | \ - ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[1] << 16) | \ - ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[2] << 8) | \ - ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[3])) +#include "misc.h" #define rsa_signature "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n" @@ -30,8 +21,10 @@ (x)=='+' ? 62 : \ (x)=='/' ? 63 : 0 ) -static int loadrsakey_main(FILE *fp, struct RSAKey *key, struct RSAAux *aux, - char **commentptr, char *passphrase) { +static int loadrsakey_main(FILE * fp, struct RSAKey *key, int pub_only, + char **commentptr, char *passphrase, + const char **error) +{ unsigned char buf[16384]; unsigned char keybuf[16]; int len; @@ -40,74 +33,96 @@ static int loadrsakey_main(FILE *fp, struct RSAKey *key, struct RSAAux *aux, struct MD5Context md5c; char *comment; + *error = NULL; + /* Slurp the whole file (minus the header) into a buffer. */ len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp); fclose(fp); - if (len < 0 || len == sizeof(buf)) - goto end; /* file too big or not read */ + if (len < 0 || len == sizeof(buf)) { + *error = "error reading file"; + goto end; /* file too big or not read */ + } i = 0; + *error = "file format error"; /* * A zero byte. (The signature includes a terminating NUL.) */ - if (len-i < 1 || buf[i] != 0) - goto end; + if (len - i < 1 || buf[i] != 0) + goto end; i++; /* One byte giving encryption type, and one reserved uint32. */ - if (len-i < 1) - goto end; + if (len - i < 1) + goto end; ciphertype = buf[i]; if (ciphertype != 0 && ciphertype != SSH_CIPHER_3DES) - goto end; + goto end; i++; - if (len-i < 4) - goto end; /* reserved field not present */ - if (buf[i] != 0 || buf[i+1] != 0 || buf[i+2] != 0 || buf[i+3] != 0) - goto end; /* reserved field nonzero, panic! */ + if (len - i < 4) + goto end; /* reserved field not present */ + if (buf[i] != 0 || buf[i + 1] != 0 || buf[i + 2] != 0 + || buf[i + 3] != 0) goto end; /* reserved field nonzero, panic! */ i += 4; - /* Now the serious stuff. An ordinary SSH 1 public key. */ - i += makekey(buf+i, key, NULL, 1); - if (len-i < 0) - goto end; /* overran */ + /* Now the serious stuff. An ordinary SSH-1 public key. */ + j = makekey(buf + i, len, key, NULL, 1); + if (j < 0) + goto end; /* overran */ + i += j; /* Next, the comment field. */ - j = GET_32BIT(buf+i); + j = toint(GET_32BIT(buf + i)); i += 4; - if (len-i < j) goto end; - comment = smalloc(j+1); + if (j < 0 || len - i < j) + goto end; + comment = snewn(j + 1, char); if (comment) { - memcpy(comment, buf+i, j); - comment[j] = '\0'; + memcpy(comment, buf + i, j); + comment[j] = '\0'; } i += j; if (commentptr) - *commentptr = comment; + *commentptr = dupstr(comment); if (key) - key->comment = comment; + key->comment = comment; + else + sfree(comment); + + if (pub_only) { + ret = 1; + goto end; + } + if (!key) { - return ciphertype != 0; + ret = ciphertype != 0; + *error = NULL; + goto end; } /* * Decrypt remainder of buffer. */ if (ciphertype) { - MD5Init(&md5c); - MD5Update(&md5c, passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); - MD5Final(keybuf, &md5c); - des3_decrypt_pubkey(keybuf, buf+i, (len-i+7)&~7); - memset(keybuf, 0, sizeof(keybuf)); /* burn the evidence */ + MD5Init(&md5c); + MD5Update(&md5c, (unsigned char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + MD5Final(keybuf, &md5c); + des3_decrypt_pubkey(keybuf, buf + i, (len - i + 7) & ~7); + smemclr(keybuf, sizeof(keybuf)); /* burn the evidence */ } /* * We are now in the secret part of the key. The first four * bytes should be of the form a, b, a, b. */ - if (len-i < 4) goto end; - if (buf[i] != buf[i+2] || buf[i+1] != buf[i+3]) { ret = -1; goto end; } + if (len - i < 4) + goto end; + if (buf[i] != buf[i + 2] || buf[i + 1] != buf[i + 3]) { + *error = "wrong passphrase"; + ret = -1; + goto end; + } i += 4; /* @@ -115,77 +130,153 @@ static int loadrsakey_main(FILE *fp, struct RSAKey *key, struct RSAAux *aux, * decryption exponent, and then the three auxiliary values * (iqmp, q, p). */ - i += makeprivate(buf+i, key); - if (len-i < 0) goto end; - if (aux) { - i += ssh1_read_bignum(buf+i, &aux->iqmp); - if (len-i < 0) goto end; - i += ssh1_read_bignum(buf+i, &aux->q); - if (len-i < 0) goto end; - i += ssh1_read_bignum(buf+i, &aux->p); - if (len-i < 0) goto end; - } - - ret = 1; - end: - memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); /* burn the evidence */ + j = makeprivate(buf + i, len - i, key); + if (j < 0) goto end; + i += j; + j = ssh1_read_bignum(buf + i, len - i, &key->iqmp); + if (j < 0) goto end; + i += j; + j = ssh1_read_bignum(buf + i, len - i, &key->q); + if (j < 0) goto end; + i += j; + j = ssh1_read_bignum(buf + i, len - i, &key->p); + if (j < 0) goto end; + i += j; + + if (!rsa_verify(key)) { + *error = "rsa_verify failed"; + freersakey(key); + ret = 0; + } else + ret = 1; + + end: + smemclr(buf, sizeof(buf)); /* burn the evidence */ return ret; } -int loadrsakey(char *filename, struct RSAKey *key, struct RSAAux *aux, - char *passphrase) { +int loadrsakey(const Filename *filename, struct RSAKey *key, char *passphrase, + const char **errorstr) +{ FILE *fp; - unsigned char buf[64]; + char buf[64]; + int ret = 0; + const char *error = NULL; - fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); - if (!fp) - return 0; /* doesn't even exist */ + fp = f_open(filename, "rb", FALSE); + if (!fp) { + error = "can't open file"; + goto end; + } /* * Read the first line of the file and see if it's a v1 private * key file. */ - if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) && - !strcmp(buf, rsa_signature)) { - return loadrsakey_main(fp, key, aux, NULL, passphrase); + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) && !strcmp(buf, rsa_signature)) { + /* + * This routine will take care of calling fclose() for us. + */ + ret = loadrsakey_main(fp, key, FALSE, NULL, passphrase, &error); + fp = NULL; + goto end; } /* * Otherwise, we have nothing. Return empty-handed. */ - fclose(fp); - return 0; + error = "not an SSH-1 RSA file"; + + end: + if (fp) + fclose(fp); + if ((ret != 1) && errorstr) + *errorstr = error; + return ret; } /* * See whether an RSA key is encrypted. Return its comment field as * well. */ -int rsakey_encrypted(char *filename, char **comment) { +int rsakey_encrypted(const Filename *filename, char **comment) +{ FILE *fp; - unsigned char buf[64]; + char buf[64]; - fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); + fp = f_open(filename, "rb", FALSE); if (!fp) - return 0; /* doesn't even exist */ + return 0; /* doesn't even exist */ /* * Read the first line of the file and see if it's a v1 private * key file. */ - if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) && - !strcmp(buf, rsa_signature)) { - return loadrsakey_main(fp, NULL, NULL, comment, NULL); + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) && !strcmp(buf, rsa_signature)) { + const char *dummy; + /* + * This routine will take care of calling fclose() for us. + */ + return loadrsakey_main(fp, NULL, FALSE, comment, NULL, &dummy); } fclose(fp); - return 0; /* wasn't the right kind of file */ + return 0; /* wasn't the right kind of file */ +} + +/* + * Return a malloc'ed chunk of memory containing the public blob of + * an RSA key, as given in the agent protocol (modulus bits, + * exponent, modulus). + */ +int rsakey_pubblob(const Filename *filename, void **blob, int *bloblen, + char **commentptr, const char **errorstr) +{ + FILE *fp; + char buf[64]; + struct RSAKey key; + int ret; + const char *error = NULL; + + /* Default return if we fail. */ + *blob = NULL; + *bloblen = 0; + ret = 0; + + fp = f_open(filename, "rb", FALSE); + if (!fp) { + error = "can't open file"; + goto end; + } + + /* + * Read the first line of the file and see if it's a v1 private + * key file. + */ + if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) && !strcmp(buf, rsa_signature)) { + memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + if (loadrsakey_main(fp, &key, TRUE, commentptr, NULL, &error)) { + *blob = rsa_public_blob(&key, bloblen); + freersakey(&key); + ret = 1; + } + fp = NULL; /* loadrsakey_main unconditionally closes fp */ + } else { + error = "not an SSH-1 RSA file"; + } + + end: + if (fp) + fclose(fp); + if ((ret != 1) && errorstr) + *errorstr = error; + return ret; } /* * Save an RSA key file. Return nonzero on success. */ -int saversakey(char *filename, struct RSAKey *key, struct RSAAux *aux, - char *passphrase) { +int saversakey(const Filename *filename, struct RSAKey *key, char *passphrase) +{ unsigned char buf[16384]; unsigned char keybuf[16]; struct MD5Context md5c; @@ -204,14 +295,16 @@ int saversakey(char *filename, struct RSAKey *key, struct RSAAux *aux, * uint32. */ *p++ = (passphrase ? SSH_CIPHER_3DES : 0); - PUT_32BIT(p, 0); p += 4; + PUT_32BIT(p, 0); + p += 4; /* - * An ordinary SSH 1 public key consists of: a uint32 + * An ordinary SSH-1 public key consists of: a uint32 * containing the bit count, then two bignums containing the * modulus and exponent respectively. */ - PUT_32BIT(p, ssh1_bignum_bitcount(key->modulus)); p += 4; + PUT_32BIT(p, bignum_bitcount(key->modulus)); + p += 4; p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->modulus); p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->exponent); @@ -219,11 +312,13 @@ int saversakey(char *filename, struct RSAKey *key, struct RSAAux *aux, * A string containing the comment field. */ if (key->comment) { - PUT_32BIT(p, strlen(key->comment)); p += 4; - memcpy(p, key->comment, strlen(key->comment)); - p += strlen(key->comment); + PUT_32BIT(p, strlen(key->comment)); + p += 4; + memcpy(p, key->comment, strlen(key->comment)); + p += strlen(key->comment); } else { - PUT_32BIT(p, 0); p += 4; + PUT_32BIT(p, 0); + p += 4; } /* @@ -236,43 +331,897 @@ int saversakey(char *filename, struct RSAKey *key, struct RSAAux *aux, */ *p++ = random_byte(); *p++ = random_byte(); - p[0] = p[-2]; p[1] = p[-1]; p += 2; + p[0] = p[-2]; + p[1] = p[-1]; + p += 2; /* * Four more bignums: the decryption exponent, then iqmp, then * q, then p. */ p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->private_exponent); - p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, aux->iqmp); - p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, aux->q); - p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, aux->p); + p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->iqmp); + p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->q); + p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->p); /* * Now write zeros until the encrypted portion is a multiple of * 8 bytes. */ - while ((p-estart) % 8) - *p++ = '\0'; + while ((p - estart) % 8) + *p++ = '\0'; /* * Now encrypt the encrypted portion. */ if (passphrase) { - MD5Init(&md5c); - MD5Update(&md5c, passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); - MD5Final(keybuf, &md5c); - des3_encrypt_pubkey(keybuf, estart, p-estart); - memset(keybuf, 0, sizeof(keybuf)); /* burn the evidence */ + MD5Init(&md5c); + MD5Update(&md5c, (unsigned char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + MD5Final(keybuf, &md5c); + des3_encrypt_pubkey(keybuf, estart, p - estart); + smemclr(keybuf, sizeof(keybuf)); /* burn the evidence */ } /* * Done. Write the result to the file. */ - fp = fopen(filename, "wb"); + fp = f_open(filename, "wb", TRUE); if (fp) { - int ret = (fwrite(buf, 1, p-buf, fp) == (size_t)(p-buf)); - ret = ret && (fclose(fp) == 0); - return ret; + int ret = (fwrite(buf, 1, p - buf, fp) == (size_t) (p - buf)); + if (fclose(fp)) + ret = 0; + return ret; } else - return 0; + return 0; +} + +/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * SSH-2 private key load/store functions. + */ + +/* + * PuTTY's own format for SSH-2 keys is as follows: + * + * The file is text. Lines are terminated by CRLF, although CR-only + * and LF-only are tolerated on input. + * + * The first line says "PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: " plus the name of the + * algorithm ("ssh-dss", "ssh-rsa" etc). + * + * The next line says "Encryption: " plus an encryption type. + * Currently the only supported encryption types are "aes256-cbc" + * and "none". + * + * The next line says "Comment: " plus the comment string. + * + * Next there is a line saying "Public-Lines: " plus a number N. + * The following N lines contain a base64 encoding of the public + * part of the key. This is encoded as the standard SSH-2 public key + * blob (with no initial length): so for RSA, for example, it will + * read + * + * string "ssh-rsa" + * mpint exponent + * mpint modulus + * + * Next, there is a line saying "Private-Lines: " plus a number N, + * and then N lines containing the (potentially encrypted) private + * part of the key. For the key type "ssh-rsa", this will be + * composed of + * + * mpint private_exponent + * mpint p (the larger of the two primes) + * mpint q (the smaller prime) + * mpint iqmp (the inverse of q modulo p) + * data padding (to reach a multiple of the cipher block size) + * + * And for "ssh-dss", it will be composed of + * + * mpint x (the private key parameter) + * [ string hash 20-byte hash of mpints p || q || g only in old format ] + * + * Finally, there is a line saying "Private-MAC: " plus a hex + * representation of a HMAC-SHA-1 of: + * + * string name of algorithm ("ssh-dss", "ssh-rsa") + * string encryption type + * string comment + * string public-blob + * string private-plaintext (the plaintext version of the + * private part, including the final + * padding) + * + * The key to the MAC is itself a SHA-1 hash of: + * + * data "putty-private-key-file-mac-key" + * data passphrase + * + * (An empty passphrase is used for unencrypted keys.) + * + * If the key is encrypted, the encryption key is derived from the + * passphrase by means of a succession of SHA-1 hashes. Each hash + * is the hash of: + * + * uint32 sequence-number + * data passphrase + * + * where the sequence-number increases from zero. As many of these + * hashes are used as necessary. + * + * For backwards compatibility with snapshots between 0.51 and + * 0.52, we also support the older key file format, which begins + * with "PuTTY-User-Key-File-1" (version number differs). In this + * format the Private-MAC: field only covers the private-plaintext + * field and nothing else (and without the 4-byte string length on + * the front too). Moreover, the Private-MAC: field can be replaced + * with a Private-Hash: field which is a plain SHA-1 hash instead of + * an HMAC (this was generated for unencrypted keys). + */ + +static int read_header(FILE * fp, char *header) +{ + int len = 39; + int c; + + while (1) { + c = fgetc(fp); + if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == EOF) + return 0; /* failure */ + if (c == ':') { + c = fgetc(fp); + if (c != ' ') + return 0; + *header = '\0'; + return 1; /* success! */ + } + if (len == 0) + return 0; /* failure */ + *header++ = c; + len--; + } + return 0; /* failure */ +} + +static char *read_body(FILE * fp) +{ + char *text; + int len; + int size; + int c; + + size = 128; + text = snewn(size, char); + len = 0; + text[len] = '\0'; + + while (1) { + c = fgetc(fp); + if (c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == EOF) { + if (c != EOF) { + c = fgetc(fp); + if (c != '\r' && c != '\n') + ungetc(c, fp); + } + return text; + } + if (len + 1 >= size) { + size += 128; + text = sresize(text, size, char); + } + text[len++] = c; + text[len] = '\0'; + } +} + +int base64_decode_atom(char *atom, unsigned char *out) +{ + int vals[4]; + int i, v, len; + unsigned word; + char c; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + c = atom[i]; + if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') + v = c - 'A'; + else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') + v = c - 'a' + 26; + else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + v = c - '0' + 52; + else if (c == '+') + v = 62; + else if (c == '/') + v = 63; + else if (c == '=') + v = -1; + else + return 0; /* invalid atom */ + vals[i] = v; + } + + if (vals[0] == -1 || vals[1] == -1) + return 0; + if (vals[2] == -1 && vals[3] != -1) + return 0; + + if (vals[3] != -1) + len = 3; + else if (vals[2] != -1) + len = 2; + else + len = 1; + + word = ((vals[0] << 18) | + (vals[1] << 12) | ((vals[2] & 0x3F) << 6) | (vals[3] & 0x3F)); + out[0] = (word >> 16) & 0xFF; + if (len > 1) + out[1] = (word >> 8) & 0xFF; + if (len > 2) + out[2] = word & 0xFF; + return len; +} + +static unsigned char *read_blob(FILE * fp, int nlines, int *bloblen) +{ + unsigned char *blob; + char *line; + int linelen, len; + int i, j, k; + + /* We expect at most 64 base64 characters, ie 48 real bytes, per line. */ + blob = snewn(48 * nlines, unsigned char); + len = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) { + line = read_body(fp); + if (!line) { + sfree(blob); + return NULL; + } + linelen = strlen(line); + if (linelen % 4 != 0 || linelen > 64) { + sfree(blob); + sfree(line); + return NULL; + } + for (j = 0; j < linelen; j += 4) { + k = base64_decode_atom(line + j, blob + len); + if (!k) { + sfree(line); + sfree(blob); + return NULL; + } + len += k; + } + sfree(line); + } + *bloblen = len; + return blob; +} + +/* + * Magic error return value for when the passphrase is wrong. + */ +struct ssh2_userkey ssh2_wrong_passphrase = { + NULL, NULL, NULL +}; + +const struct ssh_signkey *find_pubkey_alg(const char *name) +{ + if (!strcmp(name, "ssh-rsa")) + return &ssh_rsa; + else if (!strcmp(name, "ssh-dss")) + return &ssh_dss; + else + return NULL; +} + +struct ssh2_userkey *ssh2_load_userkey(const Filename *filename, + char *passphrase, const char **errorstr) +{ + FILE *fp; + char header[40], *b, *encryption, *comment, *mac; + const struct ssh_signkey *alg; + struct ssh2_userkey *ret; + int cipher, cipherblk; + unsigned char *public_blob, *private_blob; + int public_blob_len, private_blob_len; + int i, is_mac, old_fmt; + int passlen = passphrase ? strlen(passphrase) : 0; + const char *error = NULL; + + ret = NULL; /* return NULL for most errors */ + encryption = comment = mac = NULL; + public_blob = private_blob = NULL; + + fp = f_open(filename, "rb", FALSE); + if (!fp) { + error = "can't open file"; + goto error; + } + + /* Read the first header line which contains the key type. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header)) + goto error; + if (0 == strcmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-2")) { + old_fmt = 0; + } else if (0 == strcmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-1")) { + /* this is an old key file; warn and then continue */ + old_keyfile_warning(); + old_fmt = 1; + } else if (0 == strncmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-", 20)) { + /* this is a key file FROM THE FUTURE; refuse it, but with a + * more specific error message than the generic one below */ + error = "PuTTY key format too new"; + goto error; + } else { + error = "not a PuTTY SSH-2 private key"; + goto error; + } + error = "file format error"; + if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + /* Select key algorithm structure. */ + alg = find_pubkey_alg(b); + if (!alg) { + sfree(b); + goto error; + } + sfree(b); + + /* Read the Encryption header line. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Encryption")) + goto error; + if ((encryption = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + if (!strcmp(encryption, "aes256-cbc")) { + cipher = 1; + cipherblk = 16; + } else if (!strcmp(encryption, "none")) { + cipher = 0; + cipherblk = 1; + } else { + goto error; + } + + /* Read the Comment header line. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Comment")) + goto error; + if ((comment = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + + /* Read the Public-Lines header line and the public blob. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Public-Lines")) + goto error; + if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + i = atoi(b); + sfree(b); + if ((public_blob = read_blob(fp, i, &public_blob_len)) == NULL) + goto error; + + /* Read the Private-Lines header line and the Private blob. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Private-Lines")) + goto error; + if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + i = atoi(b); + sfree(b); + if ((private_blob = read_blob(fp, i, &private_blob_len)) == NULL) + goto error; + + /* Read the Private-MAC or Private-Hash header line. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header)) + goto error; + if (0 == strcmp(header, "Private-MAC")) { + if ((mac = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + is_mac = 1; + } else if (0 == strcmp(header, "Private-Hash") && old_fmt) { + if ((mac = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + is_mac = 0; + } else + goto error; + + fclose(fp); + fp = NULL; + + /* + * Decrypt the private blob. + */ + if (cipher) { + unsigned char key[40]; + SHA_State s; + + if (!passphrase) + goto error; + if (private_blob_len % cipherblk) + goto error; + + SHA_Init(&s); + SHA_Bytes(&s, "\0\0\0\0", 4); + SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); + SHA_Final(&s, key + 0); + SHA_Init(&s); + SHA_Bytes(&s, "\0\0\0\1", 4); + SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); + SHA_Final(&s, key + 20); + aes256_decrypt_pubkey(key, private_blob, private_blob_len); + } + + /* + * Verify the MAC. + */ + { + char realmac[41]; + unsigned char binary[20]; + unsigned char *macdata; + int maclen; + int free_macdata; + + if (old_fmt) { + /* MAC (or hash) only covers the private blob. */ + macdata = private_blob; + maclen = private_blob_len; + free_macdata = 0; + } else { + unsigned char *p; + int namelen = strlen(alg->name); + int enclen = strlen(encryption); + int commlen = strlen(comment); + maclen = (4 + namelen + + 4 + enclen + + 4 + commlen + + 4 + public_blob_len + + 4 + private_blob_len); + macdata = snewn(maclen, unsigned char); + p = macdata; +#define DO_STR(s,len) PUT_32BIT(p,(len));memcpy(p+4,(s),(len));p+=4+(len) + DO_STR(alg->name, namelen); + DO_STR(encryption, enclen); + DO_STR(comment, commlen); + DO_STR(public_blob, public_blob_len); + DO_STR(private_blob, private_blob_len); + + free_macdata = 1; + } + + if (is_mac) { + SHA_State s; + unsigned char mackey[20]; + char header[] = "putty-private-key-file-mac-key"; + + SHA_Init(&s); + SHA_Bytes(&s, header, sizeof(header)-1); + if (cipher && passphrase) + SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); + SHA_Final(&s, mackey); + + hmac_sha1_simple(mackey, 20, macdata, maclen, binary); + + smemclr(mackey, sizeof(mackey)); + smemclr(&s, sizeof(s)); + } else { + SHA_Simple(macdata, maclen, binary); + } + + if (free_macdata) { + smemclr(macdata, maclen); + sfree(macdata); + } + + for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) + sprintf(realmac + 2 * i, "%02x", binary[i]); + + if (strcmp(mac, realmac)) { + /* An incorrect MAC is an unconditional Error if the key is + * unencrypted. Otherwise, it means Wrong Passphrase. */ + if (cipher) { + error = "wrong passphrase"; + ret = SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE; + } else { + error = "MAC failed"; + ret = NULL; + } + goto error; + } + } + sfree(mac); + + /* + * Create and return the key. + */ + ret = snew(struct ssh2_userkey); + ret->alg = alg; + ret->comment = comment; + ret->data = alg->createkey(public_blob, public_blob_len, + private_blob, private_blob_len); + if (!ret->data) { + sfree(ret->comment); + sfree(ret); + ret = NULL; + error = "createkey failed"; + goto error; + } + sfree(public_blob); + sfree(private_blob); + sfree(encryption); + if (errorstr) + *errorstr = NULL; + return ret; + + /* + * Error processing. + */ + error: + if (fp) + fclose(fp); + if (comment) + sfree(comment); + if (encryption) + sfree(encryption); + if (mac) + sfree(mac); + if (public_blob) + sfree(public_blob); + if (private_blob) + sfree(private_blob); + if (errorstr) + *errorstr = error; + return ret; +} + +unsigned char *ssh2_userkey_loadpub(const Filename *filename, char **algorithm, + int *pub_blob_len, char **commentptr, + const char **errorstr) +{ + FILE *fp; + char header[40], *b; + const struct ssh_signkey *alg; + unsigned char *public_blob; + int public_blob_len; + int i; + const char *error = NULL; + char *comment; + + public_blob = NULL; + + fp = f_open(filename, "rb", FALSE); + if (!fp) { + error = "can't open file"; + goto error; + } + + /* Read the first header line which contains the key type. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header) + || (0 != strcmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-2") && + 0 != strcmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-1"))) { + if (0 == strncmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-", 20)) + error = "PuTTY key format too new"; + else + error = "not a PuTTY SSH-2 private key"; + goto error; + } + error = "file format error"; + if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + /* Select key algorithm structure. */ + alg = find_pubkey_alg(b); + if (!alg) { + sfree(b); + goto error; + } + sfree(b); + + /* Read the Encryption header line. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Encryption")) + goto error; + if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + sfree(b); /* we don't care */ + + /* Read the Comment header line. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Comment")) + goto error; + if ((comment = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + + if (commentptr) + *commentptr = comment; + else + sfree(comment); + + /* Read the Public-Lines header line and the public blob. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Public-Lines")) + goto error; + if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) + goto error; + i = atoi(b); + sfree(b); + if ((public_blob = read_blob(fp, i, &public_blob_len)) == NULL) + goto error; + + fclose(fp); + if (pub_blob_len) + *pub_blob_len = public_blob_len; + if (algorithm) + *algorithm = alg->name; + return public_blob; + + /* + * Error processing. + */ + error: + if (fp) + fclose(fp); + if (public_blob) + sfree(public_blob); + if (errorstr) + *errorstr = error; + return NULL; +} + +int ssh2_userkey_encrypted(const Filename *filename, char **commentptr) +{ + FILE *fp; + char header[40], *b, *comment; + int ret; + + if (commentptr) + *commentptr = NULL; + + fp = f_open(filename, "rb", FALSE); + if (!fp) + return 0; + if (!read_header(fp, header) + || (0 != strcmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-2") && + 0 != strcmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-1"))) { + fclose(fp); + return 0; + } + if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + return 0; + } + sfree(b); /* we don't care about key type here */ + /* Read the Encryption header line. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Encryption")) { + fclose(fp); + return 0; + } + if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + return 0; + } + + /* Read the Comment header line. */ + if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Comment")) { + fclose(fp); + sfree(b); + return 1; + } + if ((comment = read_body(fp)) == NULL) { + fclose(fp); + sfree(b); + return 1; + } + + if (commentptr) + *commentptr = comment; + else + sfree(comment); + + fclose(fp); + if (!strcmp(b, "aes256-cbc")) + ret = 1; + else + ret = 0; + sfree(b); + return ret; +} + +int base64_lines(int datalen) +{ + /* When encoding, we use 64 chars/line, which equals 48 real chars. */ + return (datalen + 47) / 48; +} + +void base64_encode(FILE * fp, unsigned char *data, int datalen, int cpl) +{ + int linelen = 0; + char out[4]; + int n, i; + + while (datalen > 0) { + n = (datalen < 3 ? datalen : 3); + base64_encode_atom(data, n, out); + data += n; + datalen -= n; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (linelen >= cpl) { + linelen = 0; + fputc('\n', fp); + } + fputc(out[i], fp); + linelen++; + } + } + fputc('\n', fp); +} + +int ssh2_save_userkey(const Filename *filename, struct ssh2_userkey *key, + char *passphrase) +{ + FILE *fp; + unsigned char *pub_blob, *priv_blob, *priv_blob_encrypted; + int pub_blob_len, priv_blob_len, priv_encrypted_len; + int passlen; + int cipherblk; + int i; + char *cipherstr; + unsigned char priv_mac[20]; + + /* + * Fetch the key component blobs. + */ + pub_blob = key->alg->public_blob(key->data, &pub_blob_len); + priv_blob = key->alg->private_blob(key->data, &priv_blob_len); + if (!pub_blob || !priv_blob) { + sfree(pub_blob); + sfree(priv_blob); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Determine encryption details, and encrypt the private blob. + */ + if (passphrase) { + cipherstr = "aes256-cbc"; + cipherblk = 16; + } else { + cipherstr = "none"; + cipherblk = 1; + } + priv_encrypted_len = priv_blob_len + cipherblk - 1; + priv_encrypted_len -= priv_encrypted_len % cipherblk; + priv_blob_encrypted = snewn(priv_encrypted_len, unsigned char); + memset(priv_blob_encrypted, 0, priv_encrypted_len); + memcpy(priv_blob_encrypted, priv_blob, priv_blob_len); + /* Create padding based on the SHA hash of the unpadded blob. This prevents + * too easy a known-plaintext attack on the last block. */ + SHA_Simple(priv_blob, priv_blob_len, priv_mac); + assert(priv_encrypted_len - priv_blob_len < 20); + memcpy(priv_blob_encrypted + priv_blob_len, priv_mac, + priv_encrypted_len - priv_blob_len); + + /* Now create the MAC. */ + { + unsigned char *macdata; + int maclen; + unsigned char *p; + int namelen = strlen(key->alg->name); + int enclen = strlen(cipherstr); + int commlen = strlen(key->comment); + SHA_State s; + unsigned char mackey[20]; + char header[] = "putty-private-key-file-mac-key"; + + maclen = (4 + namelen + + 4 + enclen + + 4 + commlen + + 4 + pub_blob_len + + 4 + priv_encrypted_len); + macdata = snewn(maclen, unsigned char); + p = macdata; +#define DO_STR(s,len) PUT_32BIT(p,(len));memcpy(p+4,(s),(len));p+=4+(len) + DO_STR(key->alg->name, namelen); + DO_STR(cipherstr, enclen); + DO_STR(key->comment, commlen); + DO_STR(pub_blob, pub_blob_len); + DO_STR(priv_blob_encrypted, priv_encrypted_len); + + SHA_Init(&s); + SHA_Bytes(&s, header, sizeof(header)-1); + if (passphrase) + SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + SHA_Final(&s, mackey); + hmac_sha1_simple(mackey, 20, macdata, maclen, priv_mac); + smemclr(macdata, maclen); + sfree(macdata); + smemclr(mackey, sizeof(mackey)); + smemclr(&s, sizeof(s)); + } + + if (passphrase) { + unsigned char key[40]; + SHA_State s; + + passlen = strlen(passphrase); + + SHA_Init(&s); + SHA_Bytes(&s, "\0\0\0\0", 4); + SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); + SHA_Final(&s, key + 0); + SHA_Init(&s); + SHA_Bytes(&s, "\0\0\0\1", 4); + SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); + SHA_Final(&s, key + 20); + aes256_encrypt_pubkey(key, priv_blob_encrypted, + priv_encrypted_len); + + smemclr(key, sizeof(key)); + smemclr(&s, sizeof(s)); + } + + fp = f_open(filename, "w", TRUE); + if (!fp) + return 0; + fprintf(fp, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: %s\n", key->alg->name); + fprintf(fp, "Encryption: %s\n", cipherstr); + fprintf(fp, "Comment: %s\n", key->comment); + fprintf(fp, "Public-Lines: %d\n", base64_lines(pub_blob_len)); + base64_encode(fp, pub_blob, pub_blob_len, 64); + fprintf(fp, "Private-Lines: %d\n", base64_lines(priv_encrypted_len)); + base64_encode(fp, priv_blob_encrypted, priv_encrypted_len, 64); + fprintf(fp, "Private-MAC: "); + for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) + fprintf(fp, "%02x", priv_mac[i]); + fprintf(fp, "\n"); + fclose(fp); + + sfree(pub_blob); + smemclr(priv_blob, priv_blob_len); + sfree(priv_blob); + sfree(priv_blob_encrypted); + return 1; +} + +/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * A function to determine the type of a private key file. Returns + * 0 on failure, 1 or 2 on success. + */ +int key_type(const Filename *filename) +{ + FILE *fp; + char buf[32]; + const char putty2_sig[] = "PuTTY-User-Key-File-"; + const char sshcom_sig[] = "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVAT"; + const char openssh_sig[] = "-----BEGIN "; + int i; + + fp = f_open(filename, "r", FALSE); + if (!fp) + return SSH_KEYTYPE_UNOPENABLE; + i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp); + fclose(fp); + if (i < 0) + return SSH_KEYTYPE_UNOPENABLE; + if (i < 32) + return SSH_KEYTYPE_UNKNOWN; + if (!memcmp(buf, rsa_signature, sizeof(rsa_signature)-1)) + return SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1; + if (!memcmp(buf, putty2_sig, sizeof(putty2_sig)-1)) + return SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2; + if (!memcmp(buf, openssh_sig, sizeof(openssh_sig)-1)) + return SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH; + if (!memcmp(buf, sshcom_sig, sizeof(sshcom_sig)-1)) + return SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM; + return SSH_KEYTYPE_UNKNOWN; /* unrecognised or EOF */ +} + +/* + * Convert the type word to a string, for `wrong type' error + * messages. + */ +char *key_type_to_str(int type) +{ + switch (type) { + case SSH_KEYTYPE_UNOPENABLE: return "unable to open file"; break; + case SSH_KEYTYPE_UNKNOWN: return "not a private key"; break; + case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1: return "SSH-1 private key"; break; + case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2: return "PuTTY SSH-2 private key"; break; + case SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH: return "OpenSSH SSH-2 private key"; break; + case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM: return "ssh.com SSH-2 private key"; break; + default: return "INTERNAL ERROR"; break; + } }