X-Git-Url: https://git.distorted.org.uk/u/mdw/putty/blobdiff_plain/5c58ad2d1527936b4d30891497eef48bde0fe1f3..32874aeac8dacbca26663777b39a79efc5d8dc4b:/sshrsa.c diff --git a/sshrsa.c b/sshrsa.c index e44dce80..74cfac57 100644 --- a/sshrsa.c +++ b/sshrsa.c @@ -8,44 +8,23 @@ #include #include #include - -#if defined TESTMODE || defined RSADEBUG -#ifndef DLVL -#define DLVL 10000 -#endif -#define debug(x) bndebug(#x,x) -static int level = 0; -static void bndebug(char *name, Bignum b) { - int i; - int w = 50-level-strlen(name)-5*b[0]; - if (level >= DLVL) - return; - if (w < 0) w = 0; - dprintf("%*s%s%*s", level, "", name, w, ""); - for (i=b[0]; i>0; i--) - dprintf(" %04x", b[i]); - dprintf("\n"); -} -#define dmsg(x) do {if(level #include "ssh.h" + int makekey(unsigned char *data, struct RSAKey *result, - unsigned char **keystr, int order) { + unsigned char **keystr, int order) +{ unsigned char *p = data; int i; - result->bits = 0; - for (i=0; i<4; i++) - result->bits = (result->bits << 8) + *p++; + if (result) { + result->bits = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) + result->bits = (result->bits << 8) + *p++; + } else + p += 4; /* * order=0 means exponent then modulus (the keys sent by the @@ -54,151 +33,608 @@ int makekey(unsigned char *data, struct RSAKey *result, */ if (order == 0) - p += ssh1_read_bignum(p, &result->exponent); - result->bytes = (((p[0] << 8) + p[1]) + 7) / 8; - if (keystr) *keystr = p+2; - p += ssh1_read_bignum(p, &result->modulus); + p += ssh1_read_bignum(p, result ? &result->exponent : NULL); + if (result) + result->bytes = (((p[0] << 8) + p[1]) + 7) / 8; + if (keystr) + *keystr = p + 2; + p += ssh1_read_bignum(p, result ? &result->modulus : NULL); if (order == 1) - p += ssh1_read_bignum(p, &result->exponent); + p += ssh1_read_bignum(p, result ? &result->exponent : NULL); return p - data; } -int makeprivate(unsigned char *data, struct RSAKey *result) { +int makeprivate(unsigned char *data, struct RSAKey *result) +{ return ssh1_read_bignum(data, &result->private_exponent); } -void rsaencrypt(unsigned char *data, int length, struct RSAKey *key) { +void rsaencrypt(unsigned char *data, int length, struct RSAKey *key) +{ Bignum b1, b2; - int w, i; + int i; unsigned char *p; - debug(key->exponent); - - memmove(data+key->bytes-length, data, length); + memmove(data + key->bytes - length, data, length); data[0] = 0; data[1] = 2; - for (i = 2; i < key->bytes-length-1; i++) { + for (i = 2; i < key->bytes - length - 1; i++) { do { data[i] = random_byte(); } while (data[i] == 0); } - data[key->bytes-length-1] = 0; + data[key->bytes - length - 1] = 0; - w = (key->bytes+1)/2; + b1 = bignum_from_bytes(data, key->bytes); - b1 = newbn(w); - b2 = newbn(w); + b2 = modpow(b1, key->exponent, key->modulus); p = data; - for (i=1; i<=w; i++) - b1[i] = 0; - for (i=key->bytes; i-- ;) { - unsigned char byte = *p++; - if (i & 1) - b1[1+i/2] |= byte<<8; - else - b1[1+i/2] |= byte; - } - - debug(b1); - - modpow(b1, key->exponent, key->modulus, b2); - - debug(b2); - - p = data; - for (i=key->bytes; i-- ;) { - unsigned char b; - if (i & 1) - b = b2[1+i/2] >> 8; - else - b = b2[1+i/2] & 0xFF; - *p++ = b; + for (i = key->bytes; i--;) { + *p++ = bignum_byte(b2, i); } freebn(b1); freebn(b2); } -Bignum rsadecrypt(Bignum input, struct RSAKey *key) { +Bignum rsadecrypt(Bignum input, struct RSAKey *key) +{ Bignum ret; - ret = newbn(key->modulus[0]); - modpow(input, key->private_exponent, key->modulus, ret); + ret = modpow(input, key->private_exponent, key->modulus); return ret; } -int rsastr_len(struct RSAKey *key) { +int rsastr_len(struct RSAKey *key) +{ Bignum md, ex; + int mdlen, exlen; md = key->modulus; ex = key->exponent; - return 4 * (ex[0]+md[0]) + 10; + mdlen = (bignum_bitcount(md) + 15) / 16; + exlen = (bignum_bitcount(ex) + 15) / 16; + return 4 * (mdlen + exlen) + 20; } -void rsastr_fmt(char *str, struct RSAKey *key) { +void rsastr_fmt(char *str, struct RSAKey *key) +{ Bignum md, ex; - int len = 0, i; + int len = 0, i, nibbles; + static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef"; md = key->modulus; ex = key->exponent; - for (i=1; i<=ex[0]; i++) { - sprintf(str+len, "%04x", ex[i]); - len += strlen(str+len); + len += sprintf(str + len, "0x"); + + nibbles = (3 + bignum_bitcount(ex)) / 4; + if (nibbles < 1) + nibbles = 1; + for (i = nibbles; i--;) + str[len++] = hex[(bignum_byte(ex, i / 2) >> (4 * (i % 2))) & 0xF]; + + len += sprintf(str + len, ",0x"); + + nibbles = (3 + bignum_bitcount(md)) / 4; + if (nibbles < 1) + nibbles = 1; + for (i = nibbles; i--;) + str[len++] = hex[(bignum_byte(md, i / 2) >> (4 * (i % 2))) & 0xF]; + + str[len] = '\0'; +} + +/* + * Generate a fingerprint string for the key. Compatible with the + * OpenSSH fingerprint code. + */ +void rsa_fingerprint(char *str, int len, struct RSAKey *key) +{ + struct MD5Context md5c; + unsigned char digest[16]; + char buffer[16 * 3 + 40]; + int numlen, slen, i; + + MD5Init(&md5c); + numlen = ssh1_bignum_length(key->modulus) - 2; + for (i = numlen; i--;) { + unsigned char c = bignum_byte(key->modulus, i); + MD5Update(&md5c, &c, 1); } - str[len++] = '/'; - for (i=1; i<=md[0]; i++) { - sprintf(str+len, "%04x", md[i]); - len += strlen(str+len); + numlen = ssh1_bignum_length(key->exponent) - 2; + for (i = numlen; i--;) { + unsigned char c = bignum_byte(key->exponent, i); + MD5Update(&md5c, &c, 1); } - str[len] = '\0'; + MD5Final(digest, &md5c); + + sprintf(buffer, "%d ", bignum_bitcount(key->modulus)); + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + sprintf(buffer + strlen(buffer), "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", + digest[i]); + strncpy(str, buffer, len); + str[len - 1] = '\0'; + slen = strlen(str); + if (key->comment && slen < len - 1) { + str[slen] = ' '; + strncpy(str + slen + 1, key->comment, len - slen - 1); + str[len - 1] = '\0'; + } +} + +/* + * Verify that the public data in an RSA key matches the private + * data. We also check the private data itself: we ensure that p > + * q and that iqmp really is the inverse of q mod p. + */ +int rsa_verify(struct RSAKey *key) +{ + Bignum n, ed, pm1, qm1; + int cmp; + + /* n must equal pq. */ + n = bigmul(key->p, key->q); + cmp = bignum_cmp(n, key->modulus); + freebn(n); + if (cmp != 0) + return 0; + + /* e * d must be congruent to 1, modulo (p-1) and modulo (q-1). */ + pm1 = copybn(key->p); + decbn(pm1); + ed = modmul(key->exponent, key->private_exponent, pm1); + cmp = bignum_cmp(ed, One); + sfree(ed); + if (cmp != 0) + return 0; + + qm1 = copybn(key->q); + decbn(qm1); + ed = modmul(key->exponent, key->private_exponent, qm1); + cmp = bignum_cmp(ed, One); + sfree(ed); + if (cmp != 0) + return 0; + + /* + * Ensure p > q. + */ + if (bignum_cmp(key->p, key->q) <= 0) + return 0; + + /* + * Ensure iqmp * q is congruent to 1, modulo p. + */ + n = modmul(key->iqmp, key->q, key->p); + cmp = bignum_cmp(n, One); + sfree(n); + if (cmp != 0) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +void freersakey(struct RSAKey *key) +{ + if (key->modulus) + freebn(key->modulus); + if (key->exponent) + freebn(key->exponent); + if (key->private_exponent) + freebn(key->private_exponent); + if (key->comment) + sfree(key->comment); +} + +/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Implementation of the ssh-rsa signing key type. + */ + +#define GET_32BIT(cp) \ + (((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[0] << 24) | \ + ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[1] << 16) | \ + ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[2] << 8) | \ + ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[3])) + +#define PUT_32BIT(cp, value) { \ + (cp)[0] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 24); \ + (cp)[1] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 16); \ + (cp)[2] = (unsigned char)((value) >> 8); \ + (cp)[3] = (unsigned char)(value); } + +static void getstring(char **data, int *datalen, char **p, int *length) +{ + *p = NULL; + if (*datalen < 4) + return; + *length = GET_32BIT(*data); + *datalen -= 4; + *data += 4; + if (*datalen < *length) + return; + *p = *data; + *data += *length; + *datalen -= *length; } +static Bignum getmp(char **data, int *datalen) +{ + char *p; + int length; + Bignum b; + + getstring(data, datalen, &p, &length); + if (!p) + return NULL; + b = bignum_from_bytes(p, length); + return b; +} + +static void *rsa2_newkey(char *data, int len) +{ + char *p; + int slen; + struct RSAKey *rsa; + + rsa = smalloc(sizeof(struct RSAKey)); + if (!rsa) + return NULL; + getstring(&data, &len, &p, &slen); + + if (!p || slen != 7 || memcmp(p, "ssh-rsa", 7)) { + sfree(rsa); + return NULL; + } + rsa->exponent = getmp(&data, &len); + rsa->modulus = getmp(&data, &len); + rsa->private_exponent = NULL; + rsa->comment = NULL; + + return rsa; +} + +static void rsa2_freekey(void *key) +{ + struct RSAKey *rsa = (struct RSAKey *) key; + freersakey(rsa); + sfree(rsa); +} + +static char *rsa2_fmtkey(void *key) +{ + struct RSAKey *rsa = (struct RSAKey *) key; + char *p; + int len; + + len = rsastr_len(rsa); + p = smalloc(len); + rsastr_fmt(p, rsa); + return p; +} + +static unsigned char *rsa2_public_blob(void *key, int *len) +{ + struct RSAKey *rsa = (struct RSAKey *) key; + int elen, mlen, bloblen; + int i; + unsigned char *blob, *p; + + elen = (bignum_bitcount(rsa->exponent) + 8) / 8; + mlen = (bignum_bitcount(rsa->modulus) + 8) / 8; + + /* + * string "ssh-rsa", mpint exp, mpint mod. Total 19+elen+mlen. + * (three length fields, 12+7=19). + */ + bloblen = 19 + elen + mlen; + blob = smalloc(bloblen); + p = blob; + PUT_32BIT(p, 7); + p += 4; + memcpy(p, "ssh-rsa", 7); + p += 7; + PUT_32BIT(p, elen); + p += 4; + for (i = elen; i--;) + *p++ = bignum_byte(rsa->exponent, i); + PUT_32BIT(p, mlen); + p += 4; + for (i = mlen; i--;) + *p++ = bignum_byte(rsa->modulus, i); + assert(p == blob + bloblen); + *len = bloblen; + return blob; +} + +static unsigned char *rsa2_private_blob(void *key, int *len) +{ + struct RSAKey *rsa = (struct RSAKey *) key; + int dlen, plen, qlen, ulen, bloblen; + int i; + unsigned char *blob, *p; -void freersakey(struct RSAKey *key) { - if (key->modulus) freebn(key->modulus); - if (key->exponent) freebn(key->exponent); - if (key->private_exponent) freebn(key->private_exponent); - if (key->comment) free(key->comment); + dlen = (bignum_bitcount(rsa->private_exponent) + 8) / 8; + plen = (bignum_bitcount(rsa->p) + 8) / 8; + qlen = (bignum_bitcount(rsa->q) + 8) / 8; + ulen = (bignum_bitcount(rsa->iqmp) + 8) / 8; + + /* + * mpint private_exp, mpint p, mpint q, mpint iqmp. Total 16 + + * sum of lengths. + */ + bloblen = 16 + dlen + plen + qlen + ulen; + blob = smalloc(bloblen); + p = blob; + PUT_32BIT(p, dlen); + p += 4; + for (i = dlen; i--;) + *p++ = bignum_byte(rsa->private_exponent, i); + PUT_32BIT(p, plen); + p += 4; + for (i = plen; i--;) + *p++ = bignum_byte(rsa->p, i); + PUT_32BIT(p, qlen); + p += 4; + for (i = qlen; i--;) + *p++ = bignum_byte(rsa->q, i); + PUT_32BIT(p, ulen); + p += 4; + for (i = ulen; i--;) + *p++ = bignum_byte(rsa->iqmp, i); + assert(p == blob + bloblen); + *len = bloblen; + return blob; } -#ifdef TESTMODE +static void *rsa2_createkey(unsigned char *pub_blob, int pub_len, + unsigned char *priv_blob, int priv_len) +{ + struct RSAKey *rsa; + char *pb = (char *) priv_blob; + + rsa = rsa2_newkey((char *) pub_blob, pub_len); + rsa->private_exponent = getmp(&pb, &priv_len); + rsa->p = getmp(&pb, &priv_len); + rsa->q = getmp(&pb, &priv_len); + rsa->iqmp = getmp(&pb, &priv_len); + + if (!rsa_verify(rsa)) { + rsa2_freekey(rsa); + return NULL; + } -#ifndef NODDY -#define p1 10007 -#define p2 10069 -#define p3 10177 -#else -#define p1 3 -#define p2 7 -#define p3 13 -#endif + return rsa; +} -unsigned short P1[2] = { 1, p1 }; -unsigned short P2[2] = { 1, p2 }; -unsigned short P3[2] = { 1, p3 }; -unsigned short bigmod[5] = { 4, 0, 0, 0, 32768U }; -unsigned short mod[5] = { 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; -unsigned short a[5] = { 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; -unsigned short b[5] = { 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; -unsigned short c[5] = { 4, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; -unsigned short One[2] = { 1, 1 }; -unsigned short Two[2] = { 1, 2 }; +static void *rsa2_openssh_createkey(unsigned char **blob, int *len) +{ + char **b = (char **) blob; + struct RSAKey *rsa; + + rsa = smalloc(sizeof(struct RSAKey)); + if (!rsa) + return NULL; + rsa->comment = NULL; + + rsa->modulus = getmp(b, len); + rsa->exponent = getmp(b, len); + rsa->private_exponent = getmp(b, len); + rsa->iqmp = getmp(b, len); + rsa->p = getmp(b, len); + rsa->q = getmp(b, len); + + if (!rsa->modulus || !rsa->exponent || !rsa->private_exponent || + !rsa->iqmp || !rsa->p || !rsa->q) { + sfree(rsa->modulus); + sfree(rsa->exponent); + sfree(rsa->private_exponent); + sfree(rsa->iqmp); + sfree(rsa->p); + sfree(rsa->q); + sfree(rsa); + return NULL; + } -int main(void) { - modmult(P1, P2, bigmod, a); debug(a); - modmult(a, P3, bigmod, mod); debug(mod); + return rsa; +} - sub(P1, One, a); debug(a); - sub(P2, One, b); debug(b); - modmult(a, b, bigmod, c); debug(c); - sub(P3, One, a); debug(a); - modmult(a, c, bigmod, b); debug(b); +static int rsa2_openssh_fmtkey(void *key, unsigned char *blob, int len) +{ + struct RSAKey *rsa = (struct RSAKey *) key; + int bloblen, i; + + bloblen = + ssh2_bignum_length(rsa->modulus) + + ssh2_bignum_length(rsa->exponent) + + ssh2_bignum_length(rsa->private_exponent) + + ssh2_bignum_length(rsa->iqmp) + + ssh2_bignum_length(rsa->p) + ssh2_bignum_length(rsa->q); + + if (bloblen > len) + return bloblen; + + bloblen = 0; +#define ENC(x) \ + PUT_32BIT(blob+bloblen, ssh2_bignum_length((x))-4); bloblen += 4; \ + for (i = ssh2_bignum_length((x))-4; i-- ;) blob[bloblen++]=bignum_byte((x),i); + ENC(rsa->modulus); + ENC(rsa->exponent); + ENC(rsa->private_exponent); + ENC(rsa->iqmp); + ENC(rsa->p); + ENC(rsa->q); + + return bloblen; +} - modpow(Two, b, mod, a); debug(a); +static char *rsa2_fingerprint(void *key) +{ + struct RSAKey *rsa = (struct RSAKey *) key; + struct MD5Context md5c; + unsigned char digest[16], lenbuf[4]; + char buffer[16 * 3 + 40]; + char *ret; + int numlen, i; + + MD5Init(&md5c); + MD5Update(&md5c, "\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa", 11); + +#define ADD_BIGNUM(bignum) \ + numlen = (bignum_bitcount(bignum)+8)/8; \ + PUT_32BIT(lenbuf, numlen); MD5Update(&md5c, lenbuf, 4); \ + for (i = numlen; i-- ;) { \ + unsigned char c = bignum_byte(bignum, i); \ + MD5Update(&md5c, &c, 1); \ + } + ADD_BIGNUM(rsa->exponent); + ADD_BIGNUM(rsa->modulus); +#undef ADD_BIGNUM + + MD5Final(digest, &md5c); + + sprintf(buffer, "ssh-rsa %d ", bignum_bitcount(rsa->modulus)); + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + sprintf(buffer + strlen(buffer), "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", + digest[i]); + ret = smalloc(strlen(buffer) + 1); + if (ret) + strcpy(ret, buffer); + return ret; +} + +/* + * This is the magic ASN.1/DER prefix that goes in the decoded + * signature, between the string of FFs and the actual SHA hash + * value. The meaning of it is: + * + * 00 -- this marks the end of the FFs; not part of the ASN.1 bit itself + * + * 30 21 -- a constructed SEQUENCE of length 0x21 + * 30 09 -- a constructed sub-SEQUENCE of length 9 + * 06 05 -- an object identifier, length 5 + * 2B 0E 03 02 1A -- object id { 1 3 14 3 2 26 } + * (the 1,3 comes from 0x2B = 43 = 40*1+3) + * 05 00 -- NULL + * 04 14 -- a primitive OCTET STRING of length 0x14 + * [0x14 bytes of hash data follows] + * + * The object id in the middle there is listed as `id-sha1' in + * ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1d2.asn (the + * ASN module for PKCS #1) and its expanded form is as follows: + * + * id-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { + * iso(1) identified-organization(3) oiw(14) secsig(3) + * algorithms(2) 26 } + */ +static unsigned char asn1_weird_stuff[] = { + 0x00, 0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2B, + 0x0E, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1A, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14, +}; + +#define ASN1_LEN ( (int) sizeof(asn1_weird_stuff) ) + +static int rsa2_verifysig(void *key, char *sig, int siglen, + char *data, int datalen) +{ + struct RSAKey *rsa = (struct RSAKey *) key; + Bignum in, out; + char *p; + int slen; + int bytes, i, j, ret; + unsigned char hash[20]; + + getstring(&sig, &siglen, &p, &slen); + if (!p || slen != 7 || memcmp(p, "ssh-rsa", 7)) { + return 0; + } + in = getmp(&sig, &siglen); + out = modpow(in, rsa->exponent, rsa->modulus); + freebn(in); + + ret = 1; + + bytes = bignum_bitcount(rsa->modulus) / 8; + /* Top (partial) byte should be zero. */ + if (bignum_byte(out, bytes - 1) != 0) + ret = 0; + /* First whole byte should be 1. */ + if (bignum_byte(out, bytes - 2) != 1) + ret = 0; + /* Most of the rest should be FF. */ + for (i = bytes - 3; i >= 20 + ASN1_LEN; i--) { + if (bignum_byte(out, i) != 0xFF) + ret = 0; + } + /* Then we expect to see the asn1_weird_stuff. */ + for (i = 20 + ASN1_LEN - 1, j = 0; i >= 20; i--, j++) { + if (bignum_byte(out, i) != asn1_weird_stuff[j]) + ret = 0; + } + /* Finally, we expect to see the SHA-1 hash of the signed data. */ + SHA_Simple(data, datalen, hash); + for (i = 19, j = 0; i >= 0; i--, j++) { + if (bignum_byte(out, i) != hash[j]) + ret = 0; + } + + return ret; +} - return 0; +unsigned char *rsa2_sign(void *key, char *data, int datalen, int *siglen) +{ + struct RSAKey *rsa = (struct RSAKey *) key; + unsigned char *bytes; + int nbytes; + unsigned char hash[20]; + Bignum in, out; + int i, j; + + SHA_Simple(data, datalen, hash); + + nbytes = (bignum_bitcount(rsa->modulus) - 1) / 8; + bytes = smalloc(nbytes); + + bytes[0] = 1; + for (i = 1; i < nbytes - 20 - ASN1_LEN; i++) + bytes[i] = 0xFF; + for (i = nbytes - 20 - ASN1_LEN, j = 0; i < nbytes - 20; i++, j++) + bytes[i] = asn1_weird_stuff[j]; + for (i = nbytes - 20, j = 0; i < nbytes; i++, j++) + bytes[i] = hash[j]; + + in = bignum_from_bytes(bytes, nbytes); + sfree(bytes); + + out = modpow(in, rsa->private_exponent, rsa->modulus); + freebn(in); + + nbytes = (bignum_bitcount(out) + 7) / 8; + bytes = smalloc(4 + 7 + 4 + nbytes); + PUT_32BIT(bytes, 7); + memcpy(bytes + 4, "ssh-rsa", 7); + PUT_32BIT(bytes + 4 + 7, nbytes); + for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) + bytes[4 + 7 + 4 + i] = bignum_byte(out, nbytes - 1 - i); + freebn(out); + + *siglen = 4 + 7 + 4 + nbytes; + return bytes; } -#endif +const struct ssh_signkey ssh_rsa = { + rsa2_newkey, + rsa2_freekey, + rsa2_fmtkey, + rsa2_public_blob, + rsa2_private_blob, + rsa2_createkey, + rsa2_openssh_createkey, + rsa2_openssh_fmtkey, + rsa2_fingerprint, + rsa2_verifysig, + rsa2_sign, + "ssh-rsa", + "rsa2" +};