Get rid of all the MSVC warnings.
[u/mdw/putty] / terminal.c
index 0857462..92c3f03 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+/*
+ * Terminal emulator.
+ */
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
 #define TM_PUTTY       (0xFFFF)
 
+#define UPDATE_DELAY    ((TICKSPERSEC+49)/50)/* ticks to defer window update */
+#define TBLINK_DELAY    ((TICKSPERSEC*9+19)/20)/* ticks between text blinks*/
+#define CBLINK_DELAY    (CURSORBLINK) /* ticks between cursor blinks */
+#define VBELL_DELAY     (VBELL_TIMEOUT) /* visual bell timeout in ticks */
+
 #define compatibility(x) \
     if ( ((CL_##x)&term->compatibility_level) == 0 ) {         \
        term->termstate=TOPLEVEL;                       \
@@ -56,6 +65,8 @@
 
 #define has_compat(x) ( ((CL_##x)&term->compatibility_level) != 0 )
 
+char *EMPTY_WINDOW_TITLE = "";
+
 const char sco2ansicolour[] = { 0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7 };
 
 #define sel_nl_sz  (sizeof(sel_nl)/sizeof(wchar_t))
@@ -89,10 +100,12 @@ static termline *lineptr(Terminal *, int, int, int);
 static void unlineptr(termline *);
 static void do_paint(Terminal *, Context, int);
 static void erase_lots(Terminal *, int, int, int);
+static int find_last_nonempty_line(Terminal *, tree234 *);
 static void swap_screen(Terminal *, int, int, int);
 static void update_sbar(Terminal *);
 static void deselect(Terminal *);
 static void term_print_finish(Terminal *);
+static void scroll(Terminal *, int, int, int, int);
 #ifdef OPTIMISE_SCROLL
 static void scroll_display(Terminal *, int, int, int);
 #endif /* OPTIMISE_SCROLL */
@@ -128,14 +141,13 @@ static void unlineptr(termline *line)
        freeline(line);
 }
 
+#ifdef TERM_CC_DIAGS
 /*
  * Diagnostic function: verify that a termline has a correct
  * combining character structure.
  * 
- * XXX-REMOVE-BEFORE-RELEASE: This is a performance-intensive
- * check. Although it's currently really useful for getting all the
- * bugs out of the new cc stuff, it will want to be absent when we
- * make a proper release.
+ * This is a performance-intensive check, so it's no longer enabled
+ * by default.
  */
 static void cc_check(termline *line)
 {
@@ -177,7 +189,10 @@ static void cc_check(termline *line)
        j += (flags[i] != 0);
 
     assert(j == line->size);
+
+    sfree(flags);
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Add a combining character to a character cell.
@@ -224,7 +239,9 @@ static void add_cc(termline *line, int col, unsigned long chr)
     line->chars[newcc].chr = chr;
     line->chars[col].cc_next = newcc - col;
 
-    cc_check(line);                   /* XXX-REMOVE-BEFORE-RELEASE */
+#ifdef TERM_CC_DIAGS
+    cc_check(line);
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -250,7 +267,9 @@ static void clear_cc(termline *line, int col)
 
     line->chars[origcol].cc_next = 0;
 
-    cc_check(line);                   /* XXX-REMOVE-BEFORE-RELEASE */
+#ifdef TERM_CC_DIAGS
+    cc_check(line);
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -264,7 +283,7 @@ static int termchars_equal_override(termchar *a, termchar *b,
     /* FULL-TERMCHAR */
     if (a->chr != bchr)
        return FALSE;
-    if (a->attr != battr)
+    if ((a->attr &~ DATTR_MASK) != (battr &~ DATTR_MASK))
        return FALSE;
     while (a->cc_next || b->cc_next) {
        if (!a->cc_next || !b->cc_next)
@@ -298,7 +317,9 @@ static void copy_termchar(termline *destline, int x, termchar *src)
        add_cc(destline, x, src->chr);
     }
 
-    cc_check(destline);                       /* XXX-REMOVE-BEFORE-RELEASE */
+#ifdef TERM_CC_DIAGS
+    cc_check(destline);
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -317,7 +338,9 @@ static void move_termchar(termline *line, termchar *dest, termchar *src)
     /* Ensure the original cell doesn't have a cc list. */
     src->cc_next = 0;
 
-    cc_check(line);                   /* XXX-REMOVE-BEFORE-RELEASE */
+#ifdef TERM_CC_DIAGS
+    cc_check(line);
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -433,6 +456,9 @@ static void makerle(struct buf *b, termline *ldata,
                hdrpos = b->len;
                hdrsize = 0;
                add(b, 0);
+               /* And ensure this run doesn't interfere with the next. */
+               prevlen = prevpos = 0;
+               prev2 = FALSE;
 
                continue;
            } else {
@@ -544,15 +570,39 @@ static void makeliteral_attr(struct buf *b, termchar *c, unsigned long *state)
      * store a two-byte value with the top bit clear (indicating
      * just that value), or a four-byte value with the top bit set
      * (indicating the same value with its top bit clear).
+     * 
+     * However, first I permute the bits of the attribute value, so
+     * that the eight bits of colour (four in each of fg and bg)
+     * which are never non-zero unless xterm 256-colour mode is in
+     * use are placed higher up the word than everything else. This
+     * ensures that attribute values remain 16-bit _unless_ the
+     * user uses extended colour.
      */
-    if (c->attr < 0x8000) {
-       add(b, (unsigned char)((c->attr >> 8) & 0xFF));
-       add(b, (unsigned char)(c->attr & 0xFF));
+    unsigned attr, colourbits;
+
+    attr = c->attr;
+
+    assert(ATTR_BGSHIFT > ATTR_FGSHIFT);
+
+    colourbits = (attr >> (ATTR_BGSHIFT + 4)) & 0xF;
+    colourbits <<= 4;
+    colourbits |= (attr >> (ATTR_FGSHIFT + 4)) & 0xF;
+
+    attr = (((attr >> (ATTR_BGSHIFT + 8)) << (ATTR_BGSHIFT + 4)) |
+           (attr & ((1 << (ATTR_BGSHIFT + 4))-1)));
+    attr = (((attr >> (ATTR_FGSHIFT + 8)) << (ATTR_FGSHIFT + 4)) |
+           (attr & ((1 << (ATTR_FGSHIFT + 4))-1)));
+
+    attr |= (colourbits << (32-9));
+
+    if (attr < 0x8000) {
+       add(b, (unsigned char)((attr >> 8) & 0xFF));
+       add(b, (unsigned char)(attr & 0xFF));
     } else {
-       add(b, (unsigned char)(((c->attr >> 24) & 0x7F) | 0x80));
-       add(b, (unsigned char)((c->attr >> 16) & 0xFF));
-       add(b, (unsigned char)((c->attr >> 8) & 0xFF));
-       add(b, (unsigned char)(c->attr & 0xFF));
+       add(b, (unsigned char)(((attr >> 24) & 0x7F) | 0x80));
+       add(b, (unsigned char)((attr >> 16) & 0xFF));
+       add(b, (unsigned char)((attr >> 8) & 0xFF));
+       add(b, (unsigned char)(attr & 0xFF));
     }
 }
 static void makeliteral_cc(struct buf *b, termchar *c, unsigned long *state)
@@ -634,7 +684,10 @@ static unsigned char *compressline(termline *ldata)
     /*
      * Diagnostics: ensure that the compressed data really does
      * decompress to the right thing.
+     * 
+     * This is a bit performance-heavy for production code.
      */
+#ifdef TERM_CC_DIAGS
 #ifndef CHECK_SB_COMPRESSION
     {
        int dused;
@@ -664,6 +717,7 @@ static unsigned char *compressline(termline *ldata)
        freeline(dcl);
     }
 #endif
+#endif /* TERM_CC_DIAGS */
 
     /*
      * Trim the allocated memory so we don't waste any, and return.
@@ -745,18 +799,30 @@ static void readliteral_chr(struct buf *b, termchar *c, termline *ldata,
 static void readliteral_attr(struct buf *b, termchar *c, termline *ldata,
                             unsigned long *state)
 {
-    int val;
+    unsigned val, attr, colourbits;
 
     val = get(b) << 8;
     val |= get(b);
 
     if (val >= 0x8000) {
+       val &= ~0x8000;
        val <<= 16;
        val |= get(b) << 8;
        val |= get(b);
     }
 
-    c->attr = val;
+    colourbits = (val >> (32-9)) & 0xFF;
+    attr = (val & ((1<<(32-9))-1));
+
+    attr = (((attr >> (ATTR_FGSHIFT + 4)) << (ATTR_FGSHIFT + 8)) |
+           (attr & ((1 << (ATTR_FGSHIFT + 4))-1)));
+    attr = (((attr >> (ATTR_BGSHIFT + 4)) << (ATTR_BGSHIFT + 8)) |
+           (attr & ((1 << (ATTR_BGSHIFT + 4))-1)));
+
+    attr |= (colourbits >> 4) << (ATTR_BGSHIFT + 4);
+    attr |= (colourbits & 0xF) << (ATTR_FGSHIFT + 4);
+
+    c->attr = attr;
 }
 static void readliteral_cc(struct buf *b, termchar *c, termline *ldata,
                           unsigned long *state)
@@ -845,9 +911,12 @@ static termline *decompressline(unsigned char *data, int *bytes_used)
  */
 static void resizeline(Terminal *term, termline *line, int cols)
 {
-    int i, oldlen;
+    int i, oldcols;
 
     if (line->cols != cols) {
+
+       oldcols = line->cols;
+
        /*
         * This line is the wrong length, which probably means it
         * hasn't been accessed since a resize. Resize it now.
@@ -856,24 +925,36 @@ static void resizeline(Terminal *term, termline *line, int cols)
         * out in the resize (if we're shrinking the line) and
         * return their cc lists to the cc free list.
         */
-       for (i = cols; i < line->cols; i++)
+       for (i = cols; i < oldcols; i++)
            clear_cc(line, i);
 
        /*
+        * If we're shrinking the line, we now bodily move the
+        * entire cc section from where it started to where it now
+        * needs to be. (We have to do this before the resize, so
+        * that the data we're copying is still there. However, if
+        * we're expanding, we have to wait until _after_ the
+        * resize so that the space we're copying into is there.)
+        */
+       if (cols < oldcols)
+           memmove(line->chars + cols, line->chars + oldcols,
+                   (line->size - line->cols) * TSIZE);
+
+       /*
         * Now do the actual resize, leaving the _same_ amount of
         * cc space as there was to begin with.
         */
-       oldlen = line->cols;
-       line->size += cols - oldlen;
+       line->size += cols - oldcols;
        line->chars = sresize(line->chars, line->size, TTYPE);
        line->cols = cols;
 
        /*
-        * Bodily move the entire cc section from where it started
-        * to where it now needs to be.
+        * If we're expanding the line, _now_ we move the cc
+        * section.
         */
-       memmove(line->chars + line->cols, line->chars + oldlen,
-               (line->size - line->cols) * TSIZE);
+       if (cols > oldcols)
+           memmove(line->chars + cols, line->chars + oldcols,
+                   (line->size - line->cols) * TSIZE);
 
        /*
         * Go through what's left of the original line, and adjust
@@ -882,21 +963,23 @@ static void resizeline(Terminal *term, termline *line, int cols)
         * relative offsets within the cc block.) Also do the same
         * to the head of the cc_free list.
         */
-       for (i = 0; i < oldlen && i < line->cols; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < oldcols && i < cols; i++)
            if (line->chars[i].cc_next)
-               line->chars[i].cc_next += cols - oldlen;
+               line->chars[i].cc_next += cols - oldcols;
        if (line->cc_free)
-           line->cc_free += cols - oldlen;
+           line->cc_free += cols - oldcols;
 
        /*
         * And finally fill in the new space with erase chars. (We
         * don't have to worry about cc lists here, because we
         * _know_ the erase char doesn't have one.)
         */
-       for (i = oldlen; i < cols; i++)
+       for (i = oldcols; i < cols; i++)
            line->chars[i] = term->basic_erase_char;
 
-       cc_check(line);                /* XXX-REMOVE-BEFORE-RELEASE */
+#ifdef TERM_CC_DIAGS
+       cc_check(line);
+#endif
     }
 }
 
@@ -953,6 +1036,21 @@ static termline *lineptr(Terminal *term, int y, int lineno, int screen)
     }
 
     /* We assume that we don't screw up and retrieve something out of range. */
+    if (line == NULL) {
+       fatalbox("line==NULL in terminal.c\n"
+                "lineno=%d y=%d w=%d h=%d\n"
+                "count(scrollback=%p)=%d\n"
+                "count(screen=%p)=%d\n"
+                "count(alt=%p)=%d alt_sblines=%d\n"
+                "whichtree=%p treeindex=%d\n\n"
+                "Please contact <putty@projects.tartarus.org> "
+                "and pass on the above information.",
+                lineno, y, term->cols, term->rows,
+                term->scrollback, count234(term->scrollback),
+                term->screen, count234(term->screen),
+                term->alt_screen, count234(term->alt_screen), term->alt_sblines,
+                whichtree, treeindex);
+    }
     assert(line != NULL);
 
     resizeline(term, line, term->cols);
@@ -964,14 +1062,131 @@ static termline *lineptr(Terminal *term, int y, int lineno, int screen)
 #define lineptr(x) (lineptr)(term,x,__LINE__,FALSE)
 #define scrlineptr(x) (lineptr)(term,x,__LINE__,TRUE)
 
+static void term_schedule_tblink(Terminal *term);
+static void term_schedule_cblink(Terminal *term);
+
+static void term_timer(void *ctx, long now)
+{
+    Terminal *term = (Terminal *)ctx;
+    int update = FALSE;
+
+    if (term->tblink_pending && now - term->next_tblink >= 0) {
+       term->tblinker = !term->tblinker;
+       term->tblink_pending = FALSE;
+       term_schedule_tblink(term);
+       update = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (term->cblink_pending && now - term->next_cblink >= 0) {
+       term->cblinker = !term->cblinker;
+       term->cblink_pending = FALSE;
+       term_schedule_cblink(term);
+       update = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (term->in_vbell && now - term->vbell_end >= 0) {
+       term->in_vbell = FALSE;
+       update = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (update ||
+       (term->window_update_pending && now - term->next_update >= 0))
+       term_update(term);
+}
+
+static void term_schedule_update(Terminal *term)
+{
+    if (!term->window_update_pending) {
+       term->window_update_pending = TRUE;
+       term->next_update = schedule_timer(UPDATE_DELAY, term_timer, term);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call this whenever the terminal window state changes, to queue
+ * an update.
+ */
+static void seen_disp_event(Terminal *term)
+{
+    term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;      /* for scrollback-reset-on-activity */
+    term_schedule_update(term);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call when the terminal's blinking-text settings change, or when
+ * a text blink has just occurred.
+ */
+static void term_schedule_tblink(Terminal *term)
+{
+    if (term->blink_is_real) {
+       if (!term->tblink_pending)
+           term->next_tblink = schedule_timer(TBLINK_DELAY, term_timer, term);
+       term->tblink_pending = TRUE;
+    } else {
+       term->tblinker = 1;            /* reset when not in use */
+       term->tblink_pending = FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Likewise with cursor blinks.
+ */
+static void term_schedule_cblink(Terminal *term)
+{
+    if (term->cfg.blink_cur && term->has_focus) {
+       if (!term->cblink_pending)
+           term->next_cblink = schedule_timer(CBLINK_DELAY, term_timer, term);
+       term->cblink_pending = TRUE;
+    } else {
+       term->cblinker = 1;            /* reset when not in use */
+       term->cblink_pending = FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call to reset cursor blinking on new output.
+ */
+static void term_reset_cblink(Terminal *term)
+{
+    seen_disp_event(term);
+    term->cblinker = 1;
+    term->cblink_pending = FALSE;
+    term_schedule_cblink(term);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call to begin a visual bell.
+ */
+static void term_schedule_vbell(Terminal *term, int already_started,
+                               long startpoint)
+{
+    long ticks_already_gone;
+
+    if (already_started)
+       ticks_already_gone = GETTICKCOUNT() - startpoint;
+    else
+       ticks_already_gone = 0;
+
+    if (ticks_already_gone < VBELL_DELAY) {
+       term->in_vbell = TRUE;
+       term->vbell_end = schedule_timer(VBELL_DELAY - ticks_already_gone,
+                                        term_timer, term);
+    } else {
+       term->in_vbell = FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * Set up power-on settings for the terminal.
+ * If 'clear' is false, don't actually clear the primary screen, and
+ * position the cursor below the last non-blank line (scrolling if
+ * necessary).
  */
-static void power_on(Terminal *term)
+static void power_on(Terminal *term, int clear)
 {
-    term->curs.x = term->curs.y = 0;
     term->alt_x = term->alt_y = 0;
     term->savecurs.x = term->savecurs.y = 0;
+    term->alt_savecurs.x = term->alt_savecurs.y = 0;
     term->alt_t = term->marg_t = 0;
     if (term->rows != -1)
        term->alt_b = term->marg_b = term->rows - 1;
@@ -984,18 +1199,22 @@ static void power_on(Terminal *term)
     }
     term->alt_om = term->dec_om = term->cfg.dec_om;
     term->alt_ins = term->insert = FALSE;
-    term->alt_wnext = term->wrapnext = term->save_wnext = FALSE;
+    term->alt_wnext = term->wrapnext =
+        term->save_wnext = term->alt_save_wnext = FALSE;
     term->alt_wrap = term->wrap = term->cfg.wrap_mode;
-    term->alt_cset = term->cset = term->save_cset = 0;
-    term->alt_utf = term->utf = term->save_utf = 0;
+    term->alt_cset = term->cset = term->save_cset = term->alt_save_cset = 0;
+    term->alt_utf = term->utf = term->save_utf = term->alt_save_utf = 0;
     term->utf_state = 0;
-    term->alt_sco_acs = term->sco_acs = term->save_sco_acs = 0;
-    term->cset_attr[0] = term->cset_attr[1] = term->save_csattr = CSET_ASCII;
+    term->alt_sco_acs = term->sco_acs =
+        term->save_sco_acs = term->alt_save_sco_acs = 0;
+    term->cset_attr[0] = term->cset_attr[1] =
+        term->save_csattr = term->alt_save_csattr = CSET_ASCII;
     term->rvideo = 0;
     term->in_vbell = FALSE;
     term->cursor_on = 1;
     term->big_cursor = 0;
-    term->default_attr = term->save_attr = term->curr_attr = ATTR_DEFAULT;
+    term->default_attr = term->save_attr =
+       term->alt_save_attr = term->curr_attr = ATTR_DEFAULT;
     term->term_editing = term->term_echoing = FALSE;
     term->app_cursor_keys = term->cfg.app_cursor;
     term->app_keypad_keys = term->cfg.app_keypad;
@@ -1013,8 +1232,19 @@ static void power_on(Terminal *term)
        swap_screen(term, 1, FALSE, FALSE);
        erase_lots(term, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE);
        swap_screen(term, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
-       erase_lots(term, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE);
+       if (clear)
+           erase_lots(term, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE);
+       term->curs.y = find_last_nonempty_line(term, term->screen) + 1;
+       if (term->curs.y == term->rows) {
+           term->curs.y--;
+           scroll(term, 0, term->rows - 1, 1, TRUE);
+       }
+    } else {
+       term->curs.y = 0;
     }
+    term->curs.x = 0;
+    term_schedule_tblink(term);
+    term_schedule_cblink(term);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1023,6 +1253,9 @@ static void power_on(Terminal *term)
 void term_update(Terminal *term)
 {
     Context ctx;
+
+    term->window_update_pending = FALSE;
+
     ctx = get_ctx(term->frontend);
     if (ctx) {
        int need_sbar_update = term->seen_disp_event;
@@ -1067,16 +1300,16 @@ void term_seen_key_event(Terminal *term)
      */
     if (term->cfg.scroll_on_key) {
        term->disptop = 0;             /* return to main screen */
-       term->seen_disp_event = 1;
+       seen_disp_event(term);
     }
 }
 
 /*
  * Same as power_on(), but an external function.
  */
-void term_pwron(Terminal *term)
+void term_pwron(Terminal *term, int clear)
 {
-    power_on(term);
+    power_on(term, clear);
     if (term->ldisc)                  /* cause ldisc to notice changes */
        ldisc_send(term->ldisc, NULL, 0, 0);
     term->disptop = 0;
@@ -1107,18 +1340,34 @@ void term_reconfig(Terminal *term, Config *cfg)
      * default one. The full list is: Auto wrap mode, DEC Origin
      * Mode, BCE, blinking text, character classes.
      */
-    int reset_wrap, reset_decom, reset_bce, reset_blink, reset_charclass;
+    int reset_wrap, reset_decom, reset_bce, reset_tblink, reset_charclass;
     int i;
 
     reset_wrap = (term->cfg.wrap_mode != cfg->wrap_mode);
     reset_decom = (term->cfg.dec_om != cfg->dec_om);
     reset_bce = (term->cfg.bce != cfg->bce);
-    reset_blink = (term->cfg.blinktext != cfg->blinktext);
+    reset_tblink = (term->cfg.blinktext != cfg->blinktext);
     reset_charclass = 0;
     for (i = 0; i < lenof(term->cfg.wordness); i++)
        if (term->cfg.wordness[i] != cfg->wordness[i])
            reset_charclass = 1;
 
+    /*
+     * If the bidi or shaping settings have changed, flush the bidi
+     * cache completely.
+     */
+    if (term->cfg.arabicshaping != cfg->arabicshaping ||
+       term->cfg.bidi != cfg->bidi) {
+       for (i = 0; i < term->bidi_cache_size; i++) {
+           sfree(term->pre_bidi_cache[i].chars);
+           sfree(term->post_bidi_cache[i].chars);
+           term->pre_bidi_cache[i].width = -1;
+           term->pre_bidi_cache[i].chars = NULL;
+           term->post_bidi_cache[i].width = -1;
+           term->post_bidi_cache[i].chars = NULL;
+       }
+    }
+
     term->cfg = *cfg;                 /* STRUCTURE COPY */
 
     if (reset_wrap)
@@ -1129,8 +1378,9 @@ void term_reconfig(Terminal *term, Config *cfg)
        term->use_bce = term->cfg.bce;
        set_erase_char(term);
     }
-    if (reset_blink)
+    if (reset_tblink) {
        term->blink_is_real = term->cfg.blinktext;
+    }
     if (reset_charclass)
        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
            term->wordness[i] = term->cfg.wordness[i];
@@ -1149,6 +1399,8 @@ void term_reconfig(Terminal *term, Config *cfg)
     if (!*term->cfg.printer) {
        term_print_finish(term);
     }
+    term_schedule_tblink(term);
+    term_schedule_cblink(term);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1156,7 +1408,7 @@ void term_reconfig(Terminal *term, Config *cfg)
  */
 void term_clrsb(Terminal *term)
 {
-    termline *line;
+    unsigned char *line;
     term->disptop = 0;
     while ((line = delpos234(term->scrollback, 0)) != NULL) {
        sfree(line);            /* this is compressed data, not a termline */
@@ -1185,7 +1437,7 @@ Terminal *term_init(Config *mycfg, struct unicode_data *ucsdata,
     term->logctx = NULL;
     term->compatibility_level = TM_PUTTY;
     strcpy(term->id_string, "\033[?6c");
-    term->last_blink = term->last_tblink = 0;
+    term->cblink_pending = term->tblink_pending = FALSE;
     term->paste_buffer = NULL;
     term->paste_len = 0;
     term->last_paste = 0;
@@ -1198,7 +1450,7 @@ Terminal *term_init(Config *mycfg, struct unicode_data *ucsdata,
     term->seen_disp_event = FALSE;
     term->xterm_mouse = term->mouse_is_down = FALSE;
     term->reset_132 = FALSE;
-    term->blinker = term->tblinker = 0;
+    term->cblinker = term->tblinker = 0;
     term->has_focus = 1;
     term->repeat_off = FALSE;
     term->termstate = TOPLEVEL;
@@ -1214,7 +1466,7 @@ Terminal *term_init(Config *mycfg, struct unicode_data *ucsdata,
     term->tabs = NULL;
     deselect(term);
     term->rows = term->cols = -1;
-    power_on(term);
+    power_on(term, TRUE);
     term->beephead = term->beeptail = NULL;
 #ifdef OPTIMISE_SCROLL
     term->scrollhead = term->scrolltail = NULL;
@@ -1232,6 +1484,8 @@ Terminal *term_init(Config *mycfg, struct unicode_data *ucsdata,
     term->wcTo = NULL;
     term->wcFromTo_size = 0;
 
+    term->window_update_pending = FALSE;
+
     term->bidi_cache_size = 0;
     term->pre_bidi_cache = term->post_bidi_cache = NULL;
 
@@ -1279,12 +1533,14 @@ void term_free(Terminal *term)
     sfree(term->wcTo);
 
     for (i = 0; i < term->bidi_cache_size; i++) {
-       sfree(term->pre_bidi_cache[i]);
-       sfree(term->post_bidi_cache[i]);
+       sfree(term->pre_bidi_cache[i].chars);
+       sfree(term->post_bidi_cache[i].chars);
     }
     sfree(term->pre_bidi_cache);
     sfree(term->post_bidi_cache);
 
+    expire_timer_context(term);
+
     sfree(term);
 }
 
@@ -1303,6 +1559,11 @@ void term_size(Terminal *term, int newrows, int newcols, int newsavelines)
        newsavelines == term->savelines)
        return;                        /* nothing to do */
 
+    /* Behave sensibly if we're given zero (or negative) rows/cols */
+
+    if (newrows < 1) newrows = 1;
+    if (newcols < 1) newcols = 1;
+
     deselect(term);
     swap_screen(term, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
 
@@ -1394,7 +1655,7 @@ void term_size(Terminal *term, int newrows, int newcols, int newsavelines)
     for (i = 0; i < newrows; i++) {
        newdisp[i] = newline(term, newcols, FALSE);
        for (j = 0; j < newcols; j++)
-           newdisp[i]->chars[i].attr = ATTR_INVALID;
+           newdisp[i]->chars[j].attr = ATTR_INVALID;
     }
     if (term->disptext) {
        for (i = 0; i < oldrows; i++)
@@ -1493,6 +1754,7 @@ static int find_last_nonempty_line(Terminal * term, tree234 * screen)
 static void swap_screen(Terminal *term, int which, int reset, int keep_cur_pos)
 {
     int t;
+    pos tp;
     tree234 *ttr;
 
     if (!which)
@@ -1540,6 +1802,35 @@ static void swap_screen(Terminal *term, int which, int reset, int keep_cur_pos)
        t = term->sco_acs;
        if (!reset) term->sco_acs = term->alt_sco_acs;
        term->alt_sco_acs = t;
+
+       tp = term->savecurs;
+       if (!reset && !keep_cur_pos)
+           term->savecurs = term->alt_savecurs;
+       term->alt_savecurs = tp;
+        t = term->save_cset;
+        if (!reset && !keep_cur_pos)
+            term->save_cset = term->alt_save_cset;
+        term->alt_save_cset = t;
+        t = term->save_csattr;
+        if (!reset && !keep_cur_pos)
+            term->save_csattr = term->alt_save_csattr;
+        term->alt_save_csattr = t;
+        t = term->save_attr;
+        if (!reset && !keep_cur_pos)
+            term->save_attr = term->alt_save_attr;
+        term->alt_save_attr = t;
+        t = term->save_utf;
+        if (!reset && !keep_cur_pos)
+            term->save_utf = term->alt_save_utf;
+        term->alt_save_utf = t;
+        t = term->save_wnext;
+        if (!reset && !keep_cur_pos)
+            term->save_wnext = term->alt_save_wnext;
+        term->alt_save_wnext = t;
+        t = term->save_sco_acs;
+        if (!reset && !keep_cur_pos)
+            term->save_sco_acs = term->alt_save_sco_acs;
+        term->alt_save_sco_acs = t;
     }
 
     if (reset && term->screen) {
@@ -1614,7 +1905,9 @@ static void scroll(Terminal *term, int topline, int botline, int lines, int sb)
     } else {
        while (lines > 0) {
            line = delpos234(term->screen, topline);
-           cc_check(line);            /* XXX-REMOVE-BEFORE-RELEASE */
+#ifdef TERM_CC_DIAGS
+           cc_check(line);
+#endif
            if (sb && term->savelines > 0) {
                int sblen = count234(term->scrollback);
                /*
@@ -1633,7 +1926,7 @@ static void scroll(Terminal *term, int topline, int botline, int lines, int sb)
 
                addpos234(term->scrollback, compressline(line), sblen);
 
-               line = newline(term, term->cols, TRUE);
+               /* now `line' itself can be reused as the bottom line */
 
                /*
                 * If the user is currently looking at part of the
@@ -1749,27 +2042,27 @@ static void scroll_display(Terminal *term, int topline, int botline, int lines)
     if (lines > 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
            for (j = 0; j < term->cols; j++)
-               copy_termchar(term->disptext[start+i], j,
-                             term->disptext[start+i+distance]->chars+j);
+               copy_termchar(term->disptext[i], j,
+                             term->disptext[i+distance]->chars+j);
        if (term->dispcursy >= 0 &&
            term->dispcursy >= topline + distance &&
            term->dispcursy < topline + distance + nlines)
            term->dispcursy -= distance;
        for (i = 0; i < distance; i++)
            for (j = 0; j < term->cols; j++)
-               term->disptext[start+nlines+i]->chars[j].attr |= ATTR_INVALID;
+               term->disptext[nlines+i]->chars[j].attr |= ATTR_INVALID;
     } else {
        for (i = nlines; i-- ;)
            for (j = 0; j < term->cols; j++)
-               copy_termchar(term->disptext[start+i+distance], j,
-                             term->disptext[start+i]->chars+j);
+               copy_termchar(term->disptext[i+distance], j,
+                             term->disptext[i]->chars+j);
        if (term->dispcursy >= 0 &&
            term->dispcursy >= topline &&
            term->dispcursy < topline + nlines)
            term->dispcursy += distance;
        for (i = 0; i < distance; i++)
            for (j = 0; j < term->cols; j++)
-               term->disptext[start+i]->chars[j].attr |= ATTR_INVALID;
+               term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr |= ATTR_INVALID;
     }
     save_scroll(term, topline, botline, lines);
 }
@@ -2005,8 +2298,6 @@ static void insch(Terminal *term, int n)
  */
 static void toggle_mode(Terminal *term, int mode, int query, int state)
 {
-    unsigned long ticks;
-
     if (query)
        switch (mode) {
          case 1:                      /* DECCKM: application cursor keys */
@@ -2020,6 +2311,7 @@ static void toggle_mode(Terminal *term, int mode, int query, int state)
            } else {
                term->blink_is_real = term->cfg.blinktext;
            }
+           term_schedule_tblink(term);
            break;
          case 3:                      /* DECCOLM: 80/132 columns */
            deselect(term);
@@ -2038,27 +2330,15 @@ static void toggle_mode(Terminal *term, int mode, int query, int state)
             * effective visual bell, so that ESC[?5hESC[?5l will
             * always be an actually _visible_ visual bell.
             */
-           ticks = GETTICKCOUNT();
-           /* turn off a previous vbell to avoid inconsistencies */
-           if (ticks - term->vbell_startpoint >= VBELL_TIMEOUT)
-               term->in_vbell = FALSE;
-           if (term->rvideo && !state &&    /* we're turning it off... */
-               (ticks - term->rvbell_startpoint) < VBELL_TIMEOUT) {/*...soon*/
-               /* If there's no vbell timeout already, or this one lasts
-                * longer, replace vbell_timeout with ours. */
-               if (!term->in_vbell ||
-                   (term->rvbell_startpoint - term->vbell_startpoint <
-                    VBELL_TIMEOUT))
-                   term->vbell_startpoint = term->rvbell_startpoint;
-               term->in_vbell = TRUE; /* may clear rvideo but set in_vbell */
+           if (term->rvideo && !state) {
+               /* This is an OFF, so set up a vbell */
+               term_schedule_vbell(term, TRUE, term->rvbell_startpoint);
            } else if (!term->rvideo && state) {
                /* This is an ON, so we notice the time and save it. */
-               term->rvbell_startpoint = ticks;
+               term->rvbell_startpoint = GETTICKCOUNT();
            }
            term->rvideo = state;
-           term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
-           if (state)
-               term_update(term);
+           seen_disp_event(term);
            break;
          case 6:                      /* DECOM: DEC origin mode */
            term->dec_om = state;
@@ -2077,7 +2357,7 @@ static void toggle_mode(Terminal *term, int mode, int query, int state)
          case 25:                     /* DECTCEM: enable/disable cursor */
            compatibility2(OTHER, VT220);
            term->cursor_on = state;
-           term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+           seen_disp_event(term);
            break;
          case 47:                     /* alternate screen */
            compatibility(OTHER);
@@ -2102,12 +2382,12 @@ static void toggle_mode(Terminal *term, int mode, int query, int state)
          case 1048:                   /* save/restore cursor */
            if (!term->cfg.no_alt_screen)
                 save_cursor(term, state);
-           if (!state) term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+           if (!state) seen_disp_event(term);
            break;
          case 1049:                   /* cursor & alternate screen */
            if (state && !term->cfg.no_alt_screen)
                save_cursor(term, state);
-           if (!state) term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+           if (!state) seen_disp_event(term);
            compatibility(OTHER);
            deselect(term);
            swap_screen(term, term->cfg.no_alt_screen ? 0 : state, TRUE, FALSE);
@@ -2215,7 +2495,7 @@ static void term_print_finish(Terminal *term)
  * in-memory display. There's a big state machine in here to
  * process escape sequences...
  */
-void term_out(Terminal *term)
+static void term_out(Terminal *term)
 {
     unsigned long c;
     int unget;
@@ -2225,7 +2505,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
     unget = -1;
 
     chars = NULL;                     /* placate compiler warnings */
-    while (nchars > 0 || bufchain_size(&term->inbuf) > 0) {
+    while (nchars > 0 || unget != -1 || bufchain_size(&term->inbuf) > 0) {
        if (unget == -1) {
            if (nchars == 0) {
                void *ret;
@@ -2415,12 +2695,19 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
            }
        }
 
-       /* How about C1 controls ? */
+       /*
+        * How about C1 controls? 
+        * Explicitly ignore SCI (0x9a), which we don't translate to DECID.
+        */
        if ((c & -32) == 0x80 && term->termstate < DO_CTRLS &&
            !term->vt52_mode && has_compat(VT220)) {
-           term->termstate = SEEN_ESC;
-           term->esc_query = FALSE;
-           c = '@' + (c & 0x1F);
+           if (c == 0x9a)
+               c = 0;
+           else {
+               term->termstate = SEEN_ESC;
+               term->esc_query = FALSE;
+               c = '@' + (c & 0x1F);
+           }
        }
 
        /* Or the GL control. */
@@ -2430,6 +2717,8 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
            term->wrapnext = FALSE;
            /* destructive backspace might be disabled */
            if (!term->cfg.no_dbackspace) {
+               check_boundary(term, term->curs.x, term->curs.y);
+               check_boundary(term, term->curs.x+1, term->curs.y);
                copy_termchar(scrlineptr(term->curs.y),
                              term->curs.x, &term->erase_char);
            }
@@ -2438,32 +2727,25 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
        if ((c & ~0x1F) == 0 && term->termstate < DO_CTRLS) {
            switch (c) {
              case '\005':             /* ENQ: terminal type query */
-               /* Strictly speaking this is VT100 but a VT100 defaults to
+               /* 
+                * Strictly speaking this is VT100 but a VT100 defaults to
                 * no response. Other terminals respond at their option.
                 *
                 * Don't put a CR in the default string as this tends to
                 * upset some weird software.
-                *
-                * An xterm returns "xterm" (5 characters)
                 */
                compatibility(ANSIMIN);
                if (term->ldisc) {
-                   char abuf[256], *s, *d;
-                   int state = 0;
-                   for (s = term->cfg.answerback, d = abuf; *s; s++) {
-                       if (state) {
-                           if (*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'z')
-                               *d++ = (*s - ('a' - 1));
-                           else if ((*s >= '@' && *s <= '_') ||
-                                    *s == '?' || (*s & 0x80))
-                               *d++ = ('@' ^ *s);
-                           else if (*s == '~')
-                               *d++ = '^';
-                           state = 0;
-                       } else if (*s == '^') {
-                           state = 1;
-                       } else
-                           *d++ = *s;
+                   char abuf[lenof(term->cfg.answerback)], *s, *d;
+                   for (s = term->cfg.answerback, d = abuf; *s;) {
+                       char *n;
+                       char c = ctrlparse(s, &n);
+                       if (n) {
+                           *d++ = c;
+                           s = n;
+                       } else {
+                           *d++ = *s++;
+                       }
                    }
                    lpage_send(term->ldisc, DEFAULT_CODEPAGE,
                               abuf, d - abuf, 0);
@@ -2525,14 +2807,13 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                     * Perform an actual beep if we're not overloaded.
                     */
                    if (!term->cfg.bellovl || !term->beep_overloaded) {
-                       beep(term->frontend, term->cfg.beep);
+                       do_beep(term->frontend, term->cfg.beep);
+
                        if (term->cfg.beep == BELL_VISUAL) {
-                           term->in_vbell = TRUE;
-                           term->vbell_startpoint = ticks;
-                           term_update(term);
+                           term_schedule_vbell(term, FALSE, 0);
                        }
                    }
-                   term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                   seen_disp_event(term);
                }
                break;
              case '\b':              /* BS: Back space */
@@ -2545,7 +2826,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                    term->wrapnext = FALSE;
                else
                    term->curs.x--;
-               term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+               seen_disp_event(term);
                break;
              case '\016':            /* LS1: Locking-shift one */
                compatibility(VT100);
@@ -2567,7 +2848,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
              case '\015':            /* CR: Carriage return */
                term->curs.x = 0;
                term->wrapnext = FALSE;
-               term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+               seen_disp_event(term);
                term->paste_hold = 0;
                if (term->logctx)
                    logtraffic(term->logctx, (unsigned char) c, LGTYP_ASCII);
@@ -2578,7 +2859,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                    erase_lots(term, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
                    term->disptop = 0;
                    term->wrapnext = FALSE;
-                   term->seen_disp_event = 1;
+                   seen_disp_event(term);
                    break;
                }
              case '\013':            /* VT: Line tabulation */
@@ -2591,7 +2872,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                if (term->cfg.lfhascr)
                    term->curs.x = 0;
                term->wrapnext = FALSE;
-               term->seen_disp_event = 1;
+               seen_disp_event(term);
                term->paste_hold = 0;
                if (term->logctx)
                    logtraffic(term->logctx, (unsigned char) c, LGTYP_ASCII);
@@ -2616,7 +2897,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
 
                    check_selection(term, old_curs, term->curs);
                }
-               term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+               seen_disp_event(term);
                break;
            }
        } else
@@ -2630,7 +2911,9 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                    if (DIRECT_CHAR(c))
                        width = 1;
                    if (!width)
-                       width = wcwidth((wchar_t) c);
+                       width = (term->cfg.cjk_ambig_wide ?
+                                mk_wcwidth_cjk((wchar_t) c) :
+                                mk_wcwidth((wchar_t) c));
 
                    if (term->wrapnext && term->wrap && width > 0) {
                        cline->lattr |= LATTR_WRAPPED;
@@ -2688,6 +2971,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                            else if (term->curs.y < term->rows - 1)
                                term->curs.y++;
                            term->curs.x = 0;
+                           cline = scrlineptr(term->curs.y);
                            /* Now we must check_boundary again, of course. */
                            check_boundary(term, term->curs.x, term->curs.y);
                            check_boundary(term, term->curs.x+2, term->curs.y);
@@ -2735,7 +3019,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                            }
 
                            add_cc(cline, x, c);
-                           term->seen_disp_event = 1;
+                           seen_disp_event(term);
                        }
                        continue;
                      default:
@@ -2755,7 +3039,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                            term->wrapnext = FALSE;
                        }
                    }
-                   term->seen_disp_event = 1;
+                   seen_disp_event(term);
                }
                break;
 
@@ -2800,7 +3084,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                  case '8':             /* DECRC: restore cursor */
                    compatibility(VT100);
                    save_cursor(term, FALSE);
-                   term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                   seen_disp_event(term);
                    break;
                  case '=':             /* DECKPAM: Keypad application mode */
                    compatibility(VT100);
@@ -2817,7 +3101,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                    else if (term->curs.y < term->rows - 1)
                        term->curs.y++;
                    term->wrapnext = FALSE;
-                   term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                   seen_disp_event(term);
                    break;
                  case 'E':            /* NEL: exactly equivalent to CR-LF */
                    compatibility(VT100);
@@ -2827,7 +3111,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                    else if (term->curs.y < term->rows - 1)
                        term->curs.y++;
                    term->wrapnext = FALSE;
-                   term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                   seen_disp_event(term);
                    break;
                  case 'M':            /* RI: reverse index - backwards LF */
                    compatibility(VT100);
@@ -2836,7 +3120,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                    else if (term->curs.y > 0)
                        term->curs.y--;
                    term->wrapnext = FALSE;
-                   term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                   seen_disp_event(term);
                    break;
                  case 'Z':            /* DECID: terminal type query */
                    compatibility(VT100);
@@ -2846,7 +3130,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                    break;
                  case 'c':            /* RIS: restore power-on settings */
                    compatibility(VT100);
-                   power_on(term);
+                   power_on(term, TRUE);
                    if (term->ldisc)   /* cause ldisc to notice changes */
                        ldisc_send(term->ldisc, NULL, 0, 0);
                    if (term->reset_132) {
@@ -2855,7 +3139,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                        term->reset_132 = 0;
                    }
                    term->disptop = 0;
-                   term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                   seen_disp_event(term);
                    break;
                  case 'H':            /* HTS: set a tab */
                    compatibility(VT100);
@@ -2879,7 +3163,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                            ldata->lattr = LATTR_NORM;
                        }
                        term->disptop = 0;
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        scrtop.x = scrtop.y = 0;
                        scrbot.x = 0;
                        scrbot.y = term->rows;
@@ -2995,7 +3279,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                      case 'A':       /* CUU: move up N lines */
                        move(term, term->curs.x,
                             term->curs.y - def(term->esc_args[0], 1), 1);
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'e':         /* VPR: move down N lines */
                        compatibility(ANSI);
@@ -3003,7 +3287,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                      case 'B':         /* CUD: Cursor down */
                        move(term, term->curs.x,
                             term->curs.y + def(term->esc_args[0], 1), 1);
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case ANSI('c', '>'):      /* DA: report xterm version */
                        compatibility(OTHER);
@@ -3018,31 +3302,31 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                      case 'C':         /* CUF: Cursor right */ 
                        move(term, term->curs.x + def(term->esc_args[0], 1),
                             term->curs.y, 1);
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'D':       /* CUB: move left N cols */
                        move(term, term->curs.x - def(term->esc_args[0], 1),
                             term->curs.y, 1);
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'E':       /* CNL: move down N lines and CR */
                        compatibility(ANSI);
                        move(term, 0,
                             term->curs.y + def(term->esc_args[0], 1), 1);
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'F':       /* CPL: move up N lines and CR */
                        compatibility(ANSI);
                        move(term, 0,
                             term->curs.y - def(term->esc_args[0], 1), 1);
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'G':       /* CHA */
                      case '`':       /* HPA: set horizontal posn */
                        compatibility(ANSI);
                        move(term, def(term->esc_args[0], 1) - 1,
                             term->curs.y, 0);
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'd':       /* VPA: set vertical posn */
                        compatibility(ANSI);
@@ -3050,7 +3334,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                             ((term->dec_om ? term->marg_t : 0) +
                              def(term->esc_args[0], 1) - 1),
                             (term->dec_om ? 2 : 0));
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'H':      /* CUP */
                      case 'f':      /* HVP: set horz and vert posns at once */
@@ -3060,17 +3344,24 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                             ((term->dec_om ? term->marg_t : 0) +
                              def(term->esc_args[0], 1) - 1),
                             (term->dec_om ? 2 : 0));
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'J':       /* ED: erase screen or parts of it */
                        {
-                           unsigned int i = def(term->esc_args[0], 0) + 1;
-                           if (i > 3)
-                               i = 0;
-                           erase_lots(term, FALSE, !!(i & 2), !!(i & 1));
+                           unsigned int i = def(term->esc_args[0], 0);
+                           if (i == 3) {
+                               /* Erase Saved Lines (xterm)
+                                * This follows Thomas Dickey's xterm. */
+                               term_clrsb(term);
+                           } else {
+                               i++;
+                               if (i > 3)
+                                   i = 0;
+                               erase_lots(term, FALSE, !!(i & 2), !!(i & 1));
+                           }
                        }
                        term->disptop = 0;
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'K':       /* EL: erase line or parts of it */
                        {
@@ -3079,14 +3370,14 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                                i = 0;
                            erase_lots(term, TRUE, !!(i & 2), !!(i & 1));
                        }
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'L':       /* IL: insert lines */
                        compatibility(VT102);
                        if (term->curs.y <= term->marg_b)
                            scroll(term, term->curs.y, term->marg_b,
                                   -def(term->esc_args[0], 1), FALSE);
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'M':       /* DL: delete lines */
                        compatibility(VT102);
@@ -3094,18 +3385,18 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                            scroll(term, term->curs.y, term->marg_b,
                                   def(term->esc_args[0], 1),
                                   TRUE);
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case '@':       /* ICH: insert chars */
                        /* XXX VTTEST says this is vt220, vt510 manual says vt102 */
                        compatibility(VT102);
                        insch(term, def(term->esc_args[0], 1));
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'P':       /* DCH: delete chars */
                        compatibility(VT102);
                        insch(term, -def(term->esc_args[0], 1));
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'c':       /* DA: terminal type query */
                        compatibility(VT100);
@@ -3203,7 +3494,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                                 */
                                term->curs.y = (term->dec_om ?
                                                term->marg_t : 0);
-                               term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                               seen_disp_event(term);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
@@ -3261,6 +3552,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                                    compatibility(SCOANSI);
                                    term->blink_is_real = FALSE;
                                    term->curr_attr |= ATTR_BLINK;
+                                   term_schedule_tblink(term);
                                    break;
                                  case 7:       /* enable reverse video */
                                    term->curr_attr |= ATTR_REVERSE;
@@ -3314,10 +3606,10 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                                  case 95:
                                  case 96:
                                  case 97:
-                                   /* xterm-style bright foreground */
+                                   /* aixterm-style bright foreground */
                                    term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_FGMASK;
                                    term->curr_attr |=
-                                       ((term->esc_args[i] - 90 + 16)
+                                       ((term->esc_args[i] - 90 + 8)
                                          << ATTR_FGSHIFT);
                                    break;
                                  case 39:      /* default-foreground */
@@ -3345,16 +3637,36 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                                  case 105:
                                  case 106:
                                  case 107:
-                                   /* xterm-style bright background */
+                                   /* aixterm-style bright background */
                                    term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_BGMASK;
                                    term->curr_attr |=
-                                       ((term->esc_args[i] - 100 + 16)
+                                       ((term->esc_args[i] - 100 + 8)
                                          << ATTR_BGSHIFT);
                                    break;
                                  case 49:      /* default-background */
                                    term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_BGMASK;
                                    term->curr_attr |= ATTR_DEFBG;
                                    break;
+                                 case 38:   /* xterm 256-colour mode */
+                                   if (i+2 < term->esc_nargs &&
+                                       term->esc_args[i+1] == 5) {
+                                       term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_FGMASK;
+                                       term->curr_attr |=
+                                           ((term->esc_args[i+2] & 0xFF)
+                                            << ATTR_FGSHIFT);
+                                       i += 2;
+                                   }
+                                   break;
+                                 case 48:   /* xterm 256-colour mode */
+                                   if (i+2 < term->esc_nargs &&
+                                       term->esc_args[i+1] == 5) {
+                                       term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_BGMASK;
+                                       term->curr_attr |=
+                                           ((term->esc_args[i+2] & 0xFF)
+                                            << ATTR_BGSHIFT);
+                                       i += 2;
+                                   }
+                                   break;
                                }
                            }
                            set_erase_char(term);
@@ -3365,7 +3677,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                        break;
                      case 'u':       /* restore cursor */
                        save_cursor(term, FALSE);
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 't': /* DECSLPP: set page size - ie window height */
                        /*
@@ -3481,8 +3793,11 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                                break;
                              case 20:
                                if (term->ldisc &&
-                                   !term->cfg.no_remote_qtitle) {
-                                   p = get_window_title(term->frontend, TRUE);
+                                   term->cfg.remote_qtitle_action != TITLE_NONE) {
+                                   if(term->cfg.remote_qtitle_action == TITLE_REAL)
+                                       p = get_window_title(term->frontend, TRUE);
+                                   else
+                                       p = EMPTY_WINDOW_TITLE;
                                    len = strlen(p);
                                    ldisc_send(term->ldisc, "\033]L", 3, 0);
                                    ldisc_send(term->ldisc, p, len, 0);
@@ -3491,8 +3806,11 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                                break;
                              case 21:
                                if (term->ldisc &&
-                                   !term->cfg.no_remote_qtitle) {
-                                   p = get_window_title(term->frontend,FALSE);
+                                   term->cfg.remote_qtitle_action != TITLE_NONE) {
+                                   if(term->cfg.remote_qtitle_action == TITLE_REAL)
+                                       p = get_window_title(term->frontend, FALSE);
+                                   else
+                                       p = EMPTY_WINDOW_TITLE;
                                    len = strlen(p);
                                    ldisc_send(term->ldisc, "\033]l", 3, 0);
                                    ldisc_send(term->ldisc, p, len, 0);
@@ -3507,14 +3825,14 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                        scroll(term, term->marg_t, term->marg_b,
                               def(term->esc_args[0], 1), TRUE);
                        term->wrapnext = FALSE;
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case 'T':         /* SD: Scroll down */
                        compatibility(SCOANSI);
                        scroll(term, term->marg_t, term->marg_b,
                               -def(term->esc_args[0], 1), TRUE);
                        term->wrapnext = FALSE;
-                       term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                       seen_disp_event(term);
                        break;
                      case ANSI('|', '*'): /* DECSNLS */
                        /* 
@@ -3567,7 +3885,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                            while (n--)
                                copy_termchar(cline, p++,
                                              &term->erase_char);
-                           term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+                           seen_disp_event(term);
                        }
                        break;
                      case 'x':       /* DECREQTPARM: report terminal characteristics */
@@ -3582,7 +3900,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                            }
                        }
                        break;
-                     case 'Z':         /* CBT: BackTab for xterm */
+                     case 'Z':         /* CBT */
                        compatibility(OTHER);
                        {
                            int i = def(term->esc_args[0], 1);
@@ -3631,6 +3949,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                      case ANSI('D', '='):
                        compatibility(SCOANSI);
                        term->blink_is_real = FALSE;
+                       term_schedule_tblink(term);
                        if (term->esc_args[0]>=1)
                            term->curr_attr |= ATTR_BLINK;
                        else
@@ -3639,18 +3958,20 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                      case ANSI('E', '='):
                        compatibility(SCOANSI);
                        term->blink_is_real = (term->esc_args[0] >= 1);
+                       term_schedule_tblink(term);
                        break;
                      case ANSI('F', '='):      /* set normal foreground */
                        compatibility(SCOANSI);
                        if (term->esc_args[0] >= 0 && term->esc_args[0] < 16) {
                            long colour =
                                (sco2ansicolour[term->esc_args[0] & 0x7] |
-                                ((term->esc_args[0] & 0x8) << 1)) <<
+                                (term->esc_args[0] & 0x8)) <<
                                ATTR_FGSHIFT;
                            term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_FGMASK;
                            term->curr_attr |= colour;
                            term->default_attr &= ~ATTR_FGMASK;
                            term->default_attr |= colour;
+                           set_erase_char(term);
                        }
                        break;
                      case ANSI('G', '='):      /* set normal background */
@@ -3658,12 +3979,13 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                        if (term->esc_args[0] >= 0 && term->esc_args[0] < 16) {
                            long colour =
                                (sco2ansicolour[term->esc_args[0] & 0x7] |
-                                ((term->esc_args[0] & 0x8) << 1)) <<
+                                (term->esc_args[0] & 0x8)) <<
                                ATTR_BGSHIFT;
                            term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_BGMASK;
                            term->curr_attr |= colour;
                            term->default_attr &= ~ATTR_BGMASK;
                            term->default_attr |= colour;
+                           set_erase_char(term);
                        }
                        break;
                      case ANSI('L', '='):
@@ -3825,7 +4147,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                break;
              case SEEN_OSC_P:
                {
-                   int max = (term->osc_strlen == 0 ? 21 : 16);
+                   int max = (term->osc_strlen == 0 ? 21 : 15);
                    int val;
                    if ((int)c >= '0' && (int)c <= '9')
                        val = c - '0';
@@ -3869,7 +4191,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                break;
              case VT52_ESC:
                term->termstate = TOPLEVEL;
-               term->seen_disp_event = TRUE;
+               seen_disp_event(term);
                switch (c) {
                  case 'A':
                    move(term, term->curs.x, term->curs.y - 1, 1);
@@ -3977,6 +4299,7 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                     */
                    term->vt52_mode = FALSE;
                    term->blink_is_real = term->cfg.blinktext;
+                   term_schedule_tblink(term);
                    break;
 #if 0
                  case '^':
@@ -4098,22 +4421,14 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
                term->termstate = TOPLEVEL;
                term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_FGMASK;
                term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
-               term->curr_attr |= (c & 0x7) << ATTR_FGSHIFT;
-               if ((c & 0x8) || term->vt52_bold)
-                   term->curr_attr |= ATTR_BOLD;
-
+               term->curr_attr |= (c & 0xF) << ATTR_FGSHIFT;
                set_erase_char(term);
                break;
              case VT52_BG:
                term->termstate = TOPLEVEL;
                term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_BGMASK;
                term->curr_attr &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
-               term->curr_attr |= (c & 0x7) << ATTR_BGSHIFT;
-
-               /* Note: bold background */
-               if (c & 0x8)
-                   term->curr_attr |= ATTR_BLINK;
-
+               term->curr_attr |= (c & 0xF) << ATTR_BGSHIFT;
                set_erase_char(term);
                break;
 #endif
@@ -4127,7 +4442,8 @@ void term_out(Terminal *term)
     }
 
     term_print_flush(term);
-    logflush(term->logctx);
+    if (term->cfg.logflush)
+       logflush(term->logctx);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4146,42 +4462,174 @@ static int term_bidi_cache_hit(Terminal *term, int line,
     if (line >= term->bidi_cache_size)
        return FALSE;                  /* cache doesn't have this many lines */
 
-    if (!term->pre_bidi_cache[line])
+    if (!term->pre_bidi_cache[line].chars)
        return FALSE;                  /* cache doesn't contain _this_ line */
 
+    if (term->pre_bidi_cache[line].width != width)
+       return FALSE;                  /* line is wrong width */
+
     for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
-       if (!termchars_equal(term->pre_bidi_cache[line] + i, lbefore + i))
+       if (!termchars_equal(term->pre_bidi_cache[line].chars+i, lbefore+i))
            return FALSE;              /* line doesn't match cache */
 
     return TRUE;                      /* it didn't match. */
 }
 
 static void term_bidi_cache_store(Terminal *term, int line, termchar *lbefore,
-                                 termchar *lafter, int width)
+                                 termchar *lafter, bidi_char *wcTo,
+                                 int width, int size)
 {
+    int i;
+
     if (!term->pre_bidi_cache || term->bidi_cache_size <= line) {
        int j = term->bidi_cache_size;
        term->bidi_cache_size = line+1;
        term->pre_bidi_cache = sresize(term->pre_bidi_cache,
                                       term->bidi_cache_size,
-                                      termchar *);
+                                      struct bidi_cache_entry);
        term->post_bidi_cache = sresize(term->post_bidi_cache,
                                        term->bidi_cache_size,
-                                       termchar *);
+                                       struct bidi_cache_entry);
        while (j < term->bidi_cache_size) {
-           term->pre_bidi_cache[j] = term->post_bidi_cache[j] = NULL;
+           term->pre_bidi_cache[j].chars =
+               term->post_bidi_cache[j].chars = NULL;
+           term->pre_bidi_cache[j].width =
+               term->post_bidi_cache[j].width = -1;
+           term->pre_bidi_cache[j].forward =
+               term->post_bidi_cache[j].forward = NULL;
+           term->pre_bidi_cache[j].backward =
+               term->post_bidi_cache[j].backward = NULL;
            j++;
        }
     }
 
-    sfree(term->pre_bidi_cache[line]);
-    sfree(term->post_bidi_cache[line]);
+    sfree(term->pre_bidi_cache[line].chars);
+    sfree(term->post_bidi_cache[line].chars);
+    sfree(term->post_bidi_cache[line].forward);
+    sfree(term->post_bidi_cache[line].backward);
+
+    term->pre_bidi_cache[line].width = width;
+    term->pre_bidi_cache[line].chars = snewn(size, termchar);
+    term->post_bidi_cache[line].width = width;
+    term->post_bidi_cache[line].chars = snewn(size, termchar);
+    term->post_bidi_cache[line].forward = snewn(width, int);
+    term->post_bidi_cache[line].backward = snewn(width, int);
+
+    memcpy(term->pre_bidi_cache[line].chars, lbefore, size * TSIZE);
+    memcpy(term->post_bidi_cache[line].chars, lafter, size * TSIZE);
+    memset(term->post_bidi_cache[line].forward, 0, width * sizeof(int));
+    memset(term->post_bidi_cache[line].backward, 0, width * sizeof(int));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {
+       int p = wcTo[i].index;
+
+       assert(0 <= p && p < width);
+
+       term->post_bidi_cache[line].backward[i] = p;
+       term->post_bidi_cache[line].forward[p] = i;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare the bidi information for a screen line. Returns the
+ * transformed list of termchars, or NULL if no transformation at
+ * all took place (because bidi is disabled). If return was
+ * non-NULL, auxiliary information such as the forward and reverse
+ * mappings of permutation position are available in
+ * term->post_bidi_cache[scr_y].*.
+ */
+static termchar *term_bidi_line(Terminal *term, struct termline *ldata,
+                               int scr_y)
+{
+    termchar *lchars;
+    int it;
+
+    /* Do Arabic shaping and bidi. */
+    if(!term->cfg.bidi || !term->cfg.arabicshaping) {
+
+       if (!term_bidi_cache_hit(term, scr_y, ldata->chars, term->cols)) {
+
+           if (term->wcFromTo_size < term->cols) {
+               term->wcFromTo_size = term->cols;
+               term->wcFrom = sresize(term->wcFrom, term->wcFromTo_size,
+                                      bidi_char);
+               term->wcTo = sresize(term->wcTo, term->wcFromTo_size,
+                                    bidi_char);
+           }
+
+           for(it=0; it<term->cols ; it++)
+           {
+               unsigned long uc = (ldata->chars[it].chr);
+
+               switch (uc & CSET_MASK) {
+                 case CSET_LINEDRW:
+                   if (!term->cfg.rawcnp) {
+                       uc = term->ucsdata->unitab_xterm[uc & 0xFF];
+                       break;
+                   }
+                 case CSET_ASCII:
+                   uc = term->ucsdata->unitab_line[uc & 0xFF];
+                   break;
+                 case CSET_SCOACS:
+                   uc = term->ucsdata->unitab_scoacs[uc&0xFF];
+                   break;
+               }
+               switch (uc & CSET_MASK) {
+                 case CSET_ACP:
+                   uc = term->ucsdata->unitab_font[uc & 0xFF];
+                   break;
+                 case CSET_OEMCP:
+                   uc = term->ucsdata->unitab_oemcp[uc & 0xFF];
+                   break;
+               }
+
+               term->wcFrom[it].origwc = term->wcFrom[it].wc =
+                   (wchar_t)uc;
+               term->wcFrom[it].index = it;
+           }
+
+           if(!term->cfg.bidi)
+               do_bidi(term->wcFrom, term->cols);
+
+           /* this is saved iff done from inside the shaping */
+           if(!term->cfg.bidi && term->cfg.arabicshaping)
+               for(it=0; it<term->cols; it++)
+                   term->wcTo[it] = term->wcFrom[it];
+
+           if(!term->cfg.arabicshaping)
+               do_shape(term->wcFrom, term->wcTo, term->cols);
 
-    term->pre_bidi_cache[line] = snewn(width, termchar);
-    term->post_bidi_cache[line] = snewn(width, termchar);
+           if (term->ltemp_size < ldata->size) {
+               term->ltemp_size = ldata->size;
+               term->ltemp = sresize(term->ltemp, term->ltemp_size,
+                                     termchar);
+           }
+
+           memcpy(term->ltemp, ldata->chars, ldata->size * TSIZE);
+
+           for(it=0; it<term->cols ; it++)
+           {
+               term->ltemp[it] = ldata->chars[term->wcTo[it].index];
+               if (term->ltemp[it].cc_next)
+                   term->ltemp[it].cc_next -=
+                   it - term->wcTo[it].index;
+
+               if (term->wcTo[it].origwc != term->wcTo[it].wc)
+                   term->ltemp[it].chr = term->wcTo[it].wc;
+           }
+           term_bidi_cache_store(term, scr_y, ldata->chars,
+                                 term->ltemp, term->wcTo,
+                                  term->cols, ldata->size);
 
-    memcpy(term->pre_bidi_cache[line], lbefore, width * TSIZE);
-    memcpy(term->post_bidi_cache[line], lafter, width * TSIZE);
+           lchars = term->ltemp;
+       } else {
+           lchars = term->post_bidi_cache[scr_y].chars;
+       }
+    } else {
+       lchars = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return lchars;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4190,30 +4638,20 @@ static void term_bidi_cache_store(Terminal *term, int line, termchar *lbefore,
  */
 static void do_paint(Terminal *term, Context ctx, int may_optimise)
 {
-    int i, it, j, our_curs_y, our_curs_x;
+    int i, j, our_curs_y, our_curs_x;
     int rv, cursor;
     pos scrpos;
     wchar_t *ch;
     int chlen;
-    termchar cursor_background;
-    unsigned long ticks;
 #ifdef OPTIMISE_SCROLL
     struct scrollregion *sr;
 #endif /* OPTIMISE_SCROLL */
-
-    cursor_background = term->basic_erase_char;
+    termchar *newline;
 
     chlen = 1024;
     ch = snewn(chlen, wchar_t);
 
-    /*
-     * Check the visual bell state.
-     */
-    if (term->in_vbell) {
-       ticks = GETTICKCOUNT();
-       if (ticks - term->vbell_startpoint >= VBELL_TIMEOUT)
-           term->in_vbell = FALSE;
-    }
+    newline = snewn(term->cols, termchar);
 
     rv = (!term->rvideo ^ !term->in_vbell ? ATTR_REVERSE : 0);
 
@@ -4221,13 +4659,13 @@ static void do_paint(Terminal *term, Context ctx, int may_optimise)
      * screen array, disptop, scrtop,
      * selection, rv, 
      * cfg.blinkpc, blink_is_real, tblinker, 
-     * curs.y, curs.x, blinker, cfg.blink_cur, cursor_on, has_focus, wrapnext
+     * curs.y, curs.x, cblinker, cfg.blink_cur, cursor_on, has_focus, wrapnext
      */
 
     /* Has the cursor position or type changed ? */
     if (term->cursor_on) {
        if (term->has_focus) {
-           if (term->blinker || !term->cfg.blink_cur)
+           if (term->cblinker || !term->cfg.blink_cur)
                cursor = TATTR_ACTCURS;
            else
                cursor = 0;
@@ -4240,17 +4678,28 @@ static void do_paint(Terminal *term, Context ctx, int may_optimise)
     our_curs_y = term->curs.y - term->disptop;
     {
        /*
-        * Adjust the cursor position in the case where it's
-        * resting on the right-hand half of a CJK wide character.
-        * xterm's behaviour here, which seems adequate to me, is
-        * to display the cursor covering the _whole_ character,
-        * exactly as if it were one space to the left.
+        * Adjust the cursor position:
+        *  - for bidi
+        *  - in the case where it's resting on the right-hand half
+        *    of a CJK wide character. xterm's behaviour here,
+        *    which seems adequate to me, is to display the cursor
+        *    covering the _whole_ character, exactly as if it were
+        *    one space to the left.
         */
        termline *ldata = lineptr(term->curs.y);
+       termchar *lchars;
+
        our_curs_x = term->curs.x;
+
+       if ( (lchars = term_bidi_line(term, ldata, our_curs_y)) != NULL) {
+           our_curs_x = term->post_bidi_cache[our_curs_y].forward[our_curs_x];
+       } else
+           lchars = ldata->chars;
+
        if (our_curs_x > 0 &&
-           ldata->chars[our_curs_x].chr == UCSWIDE)
+           lchars[our_curs_x].chr == UCSWIDE)
            our_curs_x--;
+
        unlineptr(ldata);
     }
 
@@ -4298,106 +4747,47 @@ static void do_paint(Terminal *term, Context ctx, int may_optimise)
        int start = 0;
        int ccount = 0;
        int last_run_dirty = 0;
+       int laststart, dirtyrect;
+       int *backward;
 
        scrpos.y = i + term->disptop;
        ldata = lineptr(scrpos.y);
 
-       dirty_run = dirty_line = (ldata->lattr !=
-                                 term->disptext[i]->lattr);
-       term->disptext[i]->lattr = ldata->lattr;
-
        /* Do Arabic shaping and bidi. */
-       if(!term->cfg.bidi || !term->cfg.arabicshaping) {
-
-           if (!term_bidi_cache_hit(term, i, ldata->chars, term->cols)) {
-
-               if (term->wcFromTo_size < term->cols) {
-                   term->wcFromTo_size = term->cols;
-                   term->wcFrom = sresize(term->wcFrom, term->wcFromTo_size,
-                                          bidi_char);
-                   term->wcTo = sresize(term->wcTo, term->wcFromTo_size,
-                                        bidi_char);
-               }
-
-               for(it=0; it<term->cols ; it++)
-               {
-                   unsigned long uc = (ldata->chars[it].chr);
-
-                   switch (uc & CSET_MASK) {
-                     case CSET_LINEDRW:
-                       if (!term->cfg.rawcnp) {
-                           uc = term->ucsdata->unitab_xterm[uc & 0xFF];
-                           break;
-                       }
-                     case CSET_ASCII:
-                       uc = term->ucsdata->unitab_line[uc & 0xFF];
-                       break;
-                     case CSET_SCOACS:
-                       uc = term->ucsdata->unitab_scoacs[uc&0xFF];
-                       break;
-                   }
-                   switch (uc & CSET_MASK) {
-                     case CSET_ACP:
-                       uc = term->ucsdata->unitab_font[uc & 0xFF];
-                       break;
-                     case CSET_OEMCP:
-                       uc = term->ucsdata->unitab_oemcp[uc & 0xFF];
-                       break;
-                   }
-
-                   term->wcFrom[it].origwc = term->wcFrom[it].wc =
-                       (wchar_t)uc;
-                   term->wcFrom[it].index = it;
-               }
-
-               if(!term->cfg.bidi)
-                   do_bidi(term->wcFrom, term->cols);
-
-               /* this is saved iff done from inside the shaping */
-               if(!term->cfg.bidi && term->cfg.arabicshaping)
-                   for(it=0; it<term->cols; it++)
-                       term->wcTo[it] = term->wcFrom[it];
-
-               if(!term->cfg.arabicshaping)
-                   do_shape(term->wcFrom, term->wcTo, term->cols);
-
-               if (term->ltemp_size < ldata->size) {
-                   term->ltemp_size = ldata->size;
-                   term->ltemp = sresize(term->ltemp, term->ltemp_size,
-                                         termchar);
-               }
-
-               memcpy(term->ltemp, ldata->chars, ldata->size * TSIZE);
-
-               for(it=0; it<term->cols ; it++)
-               {
-                   term->ltemp[it] = ldata->chars[term->wcTo[it].index];
-                   if (term->ltemp[it].cc_next)
-                       term->ltemp[it].cc_next -=
-                       it - term->wcTo[it].index;
-
-                   if (term->wcTo[it].origwc != term->wcTo[it].wc)
-                       term->ltemp[it].chr = term->wcTo[it].wc;
-               }
-               term_bidi_cache_store(term, i, ldata->chars,
-                                     term->ltemp, ldata->size);
-
-               lchars = term->ltemp;
-           } else {
-               lchars = term->post_bidi_cache[i];
-           }
-       } else
+       lchars = term_bidi_line(term, ldata, i);
+       if (lchars) {
+           backward = term->post_bidi_cache[i].backward;
+       } else {
            lchars = ldata->chars;
+           backward = NULL;
+       }
 
+       /*
+        * First loop: work along the line deciding what we want
+        * each character cell to look like.
+        */
        for (j = 0; j < term->cols; j++) {
            unsigned long tattr, tchar;
            termchar *d = lchars + j;
-           int break_run, do_copy;
-           scrpos.x = j;
+           scrpos.x = backward ? backward[j] : j;
 
            tchar = d->chr;
            tattr = d->attr;
 
+            if (!term->cfg.ansi_colour)
+                tattr = (tattr & ~(ATTR_FGMASK | ATTR_BGMASK)) | 
+                ATTR_DEFFG | ATTR_DEFBG;
+
+           if (!term->cfg.xterm_256_colour) {
+               int colour;
+               colour = (tattr & ATTR_FGMASK) >> ATTR_FGSHIFT;
+               if (colour >= 16 && colour < 256)
+                   tattr = (tattr &~ ATTR_FGMASK) | ATTR_DEFFG;
+               colour = (tattr & ATTR_BGMASK) >> ATTR_BGSHIFT;
+               if (colour >= 16 && colour < 256)
+                   tattr = (tattr &~ ATTR_BGMASK) | ATTR_DEFBG;
+           }
+
            switch (tchar & CSET_MASK) {
              case CSET_ASCII:
                tchar = term->ucsdata->unitab_line[tchar & 0xFF];
@@ -4439,26 +4829,80 @@ static void do_paint(Terminal *term, Context ctx, int may_optimise)
             */
            if (tchar != term->disptext[i]->chars[j].chr ||
                tattr != (term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr &~
-                         ATTR_NARROW)) {
+                         (ATTR_NARROW | DATTR_MASK))) {
                if ((tattr & ATTR_WIDE) == 0 && char_width(ctx, tchar) == 2)
                    tattr |= ATTR_NARROW;
            } else if (term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr & ATTR_NARROW)
                tattr |= ATTR_NARROW;
 
-           /* Cursor here ? Save the 'background' */
            if (i == our_curs_y && j == our_curs_x) {
-               /* FULL-TERMCHAR */
-               cursor_background.chr = tchar;
-               cursor_background.attr = tattr;
-               /* For once, this cc_next field is an absolute index in lchars */
-               if (d->cc_next)
-                   cursor_background.cc_next = d->cc_next + j;
-               else
-                   cursor_background.cc_next = 0;
+               tattr |= cursor;
+               term->curstype = cursor;
                term->dispcursx = j;
                term->dispcursy = i;
            }
 
+           /* FULL-TERMCHAR */
+           newline[j].attr = tattr;
+           newline[j].chr = tchar;
+           /* Combining characters are still read from lchars */
+           newline[j].cc_next = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Now loop over the line again, noting where things have
+        * changed.
+        * 
+        * During this loop, we keep track of where we last saw
+        * DATTR_STARTRUN. Any mismatch automatically invalidates
+        * _all_ of the containing run that was last printed: that
+        * is, any rectangle that was drawn in one go in the
+        * previous update should be either left completely alone
+        * or overwritten in its entirety. This, along with the
+        * expectation that front ends clip all text runs to their
+        * bounding rectangle, should solve any possible problems
+        * with fonts that overflow their character cells.
+        */
+       laststart = 0;
+       dirtyrect = FALSE;
+       for (j = 0; j < term->cols; j++) {
+           if (term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr & DATTR_STARTRUN) {
+               laststart = j;
+               dirtyrect = FALSE;
+           }
+
+           if (term->disptext[i]->chars[j].chr != newline[j].chr ||
+               (term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr &~ DATTR_MASK)
+               != newline[j].attr) {
+               int k;
+
+               if (!dirtyrect) {
+                   for (k = laststart; k < j; k++)
+                       term->disptext[i]->chars[k].attr |= ATTR_INVALID;
+
+                   dirtyrect = TRUE;
+               }
+           }
+
+           if (dirtyrect)
+               term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr |= ATTR_INVALID;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Finally, loop once more and actually do the drawing.
+        */
+       dirty_run = dirty_line = (ldata->lattr !=
+                                 term->disptext[i]->lattr);
+       term->disptext[i]->lattr = ldata->lattr;
+
+       for (j = 0; j < term->cols; j++) {
+           unsigned long tattr, tchar;
+           int break_run, do_copy;
+           termchar *d = lchars + j;
+
+           tattr = newline[j].attr;
+           tchar = newline[j].chr;
+
            if ((term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr ^ tattr) & ATTR_WIDE)
                dirty_line = TRUE;
 
@@ -4484,7 +4928,7 @@ static void do_paint(Terminal *term, Context ctx, int may_optimise)
 
            if (!term->ucsdata->dbcs_screenfont && !dirty_line) {
                if (term->disptext[i]->chars[j].chr == tchar &&
-                   term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr == tattr)
+                   (term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr &~ DATTR_MASK) == tattr)
                    break_run = TRUE;
                else if (!dirty_run && ccount == 1)
                    break_run = TRUE;
@@ -4492,7 +4936,12 @@ static void do_paint(Terminal *term, Context ctx, int may_optimise)
 
            if (break_run) {
                if ((dirty_run || last_run_dirty) && ccount > 0) {
-                   do_text(ctx, start, i, ch, ccount, attr, ldata->lattr);
+                   do_text(ctx, start, i, ch, ccount, attr,
+                           ldata->lattr);
+                   if (attr & (TATTR_ACTCURS | TATTR_PASCURS))
+                       do_cursor(ctx, start, i, ch, ccount, attr,
+                                 ldata->lattr);
+
                    updated_line = 1;
                }
                start = j;
@@ -4552,6 +5001,8 @@ static void do_paint(Terminal *term, Context ctx, int may_optimise)
                copy_termchar(term->disptext[i], j, d);
                term->disptext[i]->chars[j].chr = tchar;
                term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr = tattr;
+               if (start == j)
+                   term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr |= DATTR_STARTRUN;
            }
 
            /* If it's a wide char step along to the next one. */
@@ -4571,94 +5022,23 @@ static void do_paint(Terminal *term, Context ctx, int may_optimise)
            }
        }
        if (dirty_run && ccount > 0) {
-           do_text(ctx, start, i, ch, ccount, attr, ldata->lattr);
-           updated_line = 1;
-       }
-
-       /* Cursor on this line ? (and changed) */
-       if (i == our_curs_y && (term->curstype != cursor || updated_line)) {
-           ch[0] = (wchar_t) cursor_background.chr;
-           attr = cursor_background.attr | cursor;
-           ccount = 1;
-
-           if (cursor_background.cc_next) {
-               termchar *dd = ldata->chars + cursor_background.cc_next;
+           do_text(ctx, start, i, ch, ccount, attr,
+                   ldata->lattr);
+           if (attr & (TATTR_ACTCURS | TATTR_PASCURS))
+               do_cursor(ctx, start, i, ch, ccount, attr,
+                         ldata->lattr);
 
-               while (1) {
-                   unsigned long schar;
-
-                   schar = dd->chr;
-                   switch (schar & CSET_MASK) {
-                     case CSET_ASCII:
-                       schar = term->ucsdata->unitab_line[schar & 0xFF];
-                       break;
-                     case CSET_LINEDRW:
-                       schar = term->ucsdata->unitab_xterm[schar & 0xFF];
-                       break;
-                     case CSET_SCOACS:
-                       schar = term->ucsdata->unitab_scoacs[schar&0xFF];
-                       break;
-                   }
-
-                   if (ccount >= chlen) {
-                       chlen = ccount + 256;
-                       ch = sresize(ch, chlen, wchar_t);
-                   }
-                   ch[ccount++] = (wchar_t) schar;
-
-                   if (dd->cc_next)
-                       dd += dd->cc_next;
-                   else
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               attr |= TATTR_COMBINING;
-           }
-
-           do_cursor(ctx, our_curs_x, i, ch, ccount, attr, ldata->lattr);
-           term->curstype = cursor;
+           updated_line = 1;
        }
 
        unlineptr(ldata);
     }
 
+    sfree(newline);
     sfree(ch);
 }
 
 /*
- * Flick the switch that says if blinking things should be shown or hidden.
- */
-
-void term_blink(Terminal *term, int flg)
-{
-    long now, blink_diff;
-
-    now = GETTICKCOUNT();
-    blink_diff = now - term->last_tblink;
-
-    /* Make sure the text blinks no more than 2Hz; we'll use 0.45 s period. */
-    if (blink_diff < 0 || blink_diff > (TICKSPERSEC * 9 / 20)) {
-       term->last_tblink = now;
-       term->tblinker = !term->tblinker;
-    }
-
-    if (flg) {
-       term->blinker = 1;
-       term->last_blink = now;
-       return;
-    }
-
-    blink_diff = now - term->last_blink;
-
-    /* Make sure the cursor blinks no faster than system blink rate */
-    if (blink_diff >= 0 && blink_diff < (long) CURSORBLINK)
-       return;
-
-    term->last_blink = now;
-    term->blinker = !term->blinker;
-}
-
-/*
  * Invalidate the whole screen so it will be repainted in full.
  */
 void term_invalidate(Terminal *term)
@@ -4667,7 +5047,9 @@ void term_invalidate(Terminal *term)
 
     for (i = 0; i < term->rows; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < term->cols; j++)
-           term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr = ATTR_INVALID;
+           term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr |= ATTR_INVALID;
+
+    term_schedule_update(term);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4685,18 +5067,17 @@ void term_paint(Terminal *term, Context ctx,
     for (i = top; i <= bottom && i < term->rows; i++) {
        if ((term->disptext[i]->lattr & LATTR_MODE) == LATTR_NORM)
            for (j = left; j <= right && j < term->cols; j++)
-               term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr = ATTR_INVALID;
+               term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr |= ATTR_INVALID;
        else
            for (j = left / 2; j <= right / 2 + 1 && j < term->cols; j++)
-               term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr = ATTR_INVALID;
+               term->disptext[i]->chars[j].attr |= ATTR_INVALID;
     }
 
-    /* This should happen soon enough, also for some reason it sometimes 
-     * fails to actually do anything when re-sizing ... painting the wrong
-     * window perhaps ?
-     */
-    if (immediately)
+    if (immediately) {
         do_paint (term, ctx, FALSE);
+    } else {
+       term_schedule_update(term);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4728,17 +5109,43 @@ void term_scroll(Terminal *term, int rel, int where)
     term_update(term);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper routine for clipme(): growing buffer.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    int buflen;                    /* amount of allocated space in textbuf/attrbuf */
+    int bufpos;                    /* amount of actual data */
+    wchar_t *textbuf;      /* buffer for copied text */
+    wchar_t *textptr;      /* = textbuf + bufpos (current insertion point) */
+    int *attrbuf;          /* buffer for copied attributes */
+    int *attrptr;          /* = attrbuf + bufpos */
+} clip_workbuf;
+
+static void clip_addchar(clip_workbuf *b, wchar_t chr, int attr)
+{
+    if (b->bufpos >= b->buflen) {
+       b->buflen += 128;
+       b->textbuf = sresize(b->textbuf, b->buflen, wchar_t);
+       b->textptr = b->textbuf + b->bufpos;
+       b->attrbuf = sresize(b->attrbuf, b->buflen, int);
+       b->attrptr = b->attrbuf + b->bufpos;
+    }
+    *b->textptr++ = chr;
+    *b->attrptr++ = attr;
+    b->bufpos++;
+}
+
 static void clipme(Terminal *term, pos top, pos bottom, int rect, int desel)
 {
-    wchar_t *workbuf;
-    wchar_t *wbptr;                   /* where next char goes within workbuf */
+    clip_workbuf buf;
     int old_top_x;
-    int wblen = 0;                    /* workbuf len */
-    int buflen;                               /* amount of memory allocated to workbuf */
+    int attr;
+
+    buf.buflen = 5120;                 
+    buf.bufpos = 0;
+    buf.textptr = buf.textbuf = snewn(buf.buflen, wchar_t);
+    buf.attrptr = buf.attrbuf = snewn(buf.buflen, int);
 
-    buflen = 5120;                    /* Default size */
-    workbuf = snewn(buflen, wchar_t);
-    wbptr = workbuf;                  /* start filling here */
     old_top_x = top.x;                /* needed for rect==1 */
 
     while (poslt(top, bottom)) {
@@ -4761,7 +5168,9 @@ static void clipme(Terminal *term, pos top, pos bottom, int rect, int desel)
         * newline at the end)...
         */
        if (!(ldata->lattr & LATTR_WRAPPED)) {
-           while (IS_SPACE_CHR(ldata->chars[nlpos.x - 1].chr) &&
+           while (nlpos.x &&
+                  IS_SPACE_CHR(ldata->chars[nlpos.x - 1].chr) &&
+                  !ldata->chars[nlpos.x - 1].cc_next &&
                   poslt(top, nlpos))
                decpos(nlpos);
            if (poslt(nlpos, bottom))
@@ -4800,6 +5209,7 @@ static void clipme(Terminal *term, pos top, pos bottom, int rect, int desel)
 
            while (1) {
                int uc = ldata->chars[x].chr;
+                attr = ldata->chars[x].attr;
 
                switch (uc & CSET_MASK) {
                  case CSET_LINEDRW:
@@ -4851,16 +5261,8 @@ static void clipme(Terminal *term, pos top, pos bottom, int rect, int desel)
                }
 #endif
 
-               for (p = cbuf; *p; p++) {
-                   /* Enough overhead for trailing NL and nul */
-                   if (wblen >= buflen - 16) {
-                       buflen += 100;
-                       workbuf = sresize(workbuf, buflen, wchar_t);
-                       wbptr = workbuf + wblen;
-                   }
-                   wblen++;
-                   *wbptr++ = *p;
-               }
+               for (p = cbuf; *p; p++)
+                   clip_addchar(&buf, *p, attr);
 
                if (ldata->chars[x].cc_next)
                    x += ldata->chars[x].cc_next;
@@ -4871,10 +5273,8 @@ static void clipme(Terminal *term, pos top, pos bottom, int rect, int desel)
        }
        if (nl) {
            int i;
-           for (i = 0; i < sel_nl_sz; i++) {
-               wblen++;
-               *wbptr++ = sel_nl[i];
-           }
+           for (i = 0; i < sel_nl_sz; i++)
+               clip_addchar(&buf, sel_nl[i], 0);
        }
        top.y++;
        top.x = rect ? old_top_x : 0;
@@ -4882,12 +5282,12 @@ static void clipme(Terminal *term, pos top, pos bottom, int rect, int desel)
        unlineptr(ldata);
     }
 #if SELECTION_NUL_TERMINATED
-    wblen++;
-    *wbptr++ = 0;
+    clip_addchar(&buf, 0, 0);
 #endif
-    write_clip(term->frontend, workbuf, wblen, desel); /* transfer to clipbd */
-    if (buflen > 0)                   /* indicates we allocated this buffer */
-       sfree(workbuf);
+    /* Finally, transfer all that to the clipboard. */
+    write_clip(term->frontend, buf.textbuf, buf.attrbuf, buf.bufpos, desel);
+    sfree(buf.textbuf);
+    sfree(buf.attrbuf);
 }
 
 void term_copyall(Terminal *term)
@@ -5034,7 +5434,8 @@ static pos sel_spread_half(Terminal *term, pos p, int dir)
         */
        if (!(ldata->lattr & LATTR_WRAPPED)) {
            termchar *q = ldata->chars + term->cols;
-           while (q > ldata->chars && IS_SPACE_CHR(q[-1].chr))
+           while (q > ldata->chars &&
+                  IS_SPACE_CHR(q[-1].chr) && !q[-1].cc_next)
                q--;
            if (q == ldata->chars + term->cols)
                q--;
@@ -5211,13 +5612,32 @@ void term_mouse(Terminal *term, Mouse_Button braw, Mouse_Button bcooked,
        x = term->cols - 1;
 
     selpoint.y = y + term->disptop;
-    selpoint.x = x;
     ldata = lineptr(selpoint.y);
+
     if ((ldata->lattr & LATTR_MODE) != LATTR_NORM)
-       selpoint.x /= 2;
+       x /= 2;
+
+    /*
+     * Transform x through the bidi algorithm to find the _logical_
+     * click point from the physical one.
+     */
+    if (term_bidi_line(term, ldata, y) != NULL) {
+       x = term->post_bidi_cache[y].backward[x];
+    }
+
+    selpoint.x = x;
     unlineptr(ldata);
 
-    if (raw_mouse) {
+    /*
+     * If we're in the middle of a selection operation, we ignore raw
+     * mouse mode until it's done (we must have been not in raw mouse
+     * mode when it started).
+     * This makes use of Shift for selection reliable, and avoids the
+     * host seeing mouse releases for which they never saw corresponding
+     * presses.
+     */
+    if (raw_mouse &&
+       (term->selstate != ABOUT_TO) && (term->selstate != DRAGGING)) {
        int encstate = 0, r, c;
        char abuf[16];
 
@@ -5905,8 +6325,14 @@ int term_data(Terminal *term, int is_stderr, const char *data, int len)
 
     if (!term->in_term_out) {
        term->in_term_out = TRUE;
-       term_blink(term, 1);
-       term_out(term);
+       term_reset_cblink(term);
+       /*
+        * During drag-selects, we do not process terminal input,
+        * because the user will want the screen to hold still to
+        * be selected.
+        */
+       if (term->selstate != DRAGGING)
+           term_out(term);
        term->in_term_out = FALSE;
     }
 
@@ -5917,13 +6343,13 @@ int term_data(Terminal *term, int is_stderr, const char *data, int len)
      * the remote side needing to wait until term_out() has cleared
      * a backlog.
      *
-     * This is a slightly suboptimal way to deal with SSH2 - in
+     * This is a slightly suboptimal way to deal with SSH-2 - in
      * principle, the window mechanism would allow us to continue
      * to accept data on forwarded ports and X connections even
      * while the terminal processing was going slowly - but we
      * can't do the 100% right thing without moving the terminal
      * processing into a separate thread, and that might hurt
-     * portability. So we manage stdout buffering the old SSH1 way:
+     * portability. So we manage stdout buffering the old SSH-1 way:
      * if the terminal processing goes slowly, the whole SSH
      * connection stops accepting data until it's ready.
      *
@@ -5932,7 +6358,172 @@ int term_data(Terminal *term, int is_stderr, const char *data, int len)
     return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Write untrusted data to the terminal.
+ * The only control character that should be honoured is \n (which
+ * will behave as a CRLF).
+ */
+int term_data_untrusted(Terminal *term, const char *data, int len)
+{
+    int i;
+    /* FIXME: more sophisticated checking? */
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+       if (data[i] == '\n')
+           term_data(term, 1, "\r\n", 2);
+       else if (data[i] & 0x60)
+           term_data(term, 1, data + i, 1);
+    }
+    return 0; /* assumes that term_data() always returns 0 */
+}
+
 void term_provide_logctx(Terminal *term, void *logctx)
 {
     term->logctx = logctx;
 }
+
+void term_set_focus(Terminal *term, int has_focus)
+{
+    term->has_focus = has_focus;
+    term_schedule_cblink(term);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Provide "auto" settings for remote tty modes, suitable for an
+ * application with a terminal window.
+ */
+char *term_get_ttymode(Terminal *term, const char *mode)
+{
+    char *val = NULL;
+    if (strcmp(mode, "ERASE") == 0) {
+       val = term->cfg.bksp_is_delete ? "^?" : "^H";
+    }
+    /* FIXME: perhaps we should set ONLCR based on cfg.lfhascr as well? */
+    return dupstr(val);
+}
+
+struct term_userpass_state {
+    size_t curr_prompt;
+    int done_prompt;   /* printed out prompt yet? */
+    size_t pos;                /* cursor position */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Process some terminal data in the course of username/password
+ * input.
+ */
+int term_get_userpass_input(Terminal *term, prompts_t *p,
+                           unsigned char *in, int inlen)
+{
+    struct term_userpass_state *s = (struct term_userpass_state *)p->data;
+    if (!s) {
+       /*
+        * First call. Set some stuff up.
+        */
+       p->data = s = snew(struct term_userpass_state);
+       s->curr_prompt = 0;
+       s->done_prompt = 0;
+       /* We only print the `name' caption if we have to... */
+       if (p->name_reqd && p->name) {
+           size_t l = strlen(p->name);
+           term_data_untrusted(term, p->name, l);
+           if (p->name[l-1] != '\n')
+               term_data_untrusted(term, "\n", 1);
+       }
+       /* ...but we always print any `instruction'. */
+       if (p->instruction) {
+           size_t l = strlen(p->instruction);
+           term_data_untrusted(term, p->instruction, l);
+           if (p->instruction[l-1] != '\n')
+               term_data_untrusted(term, "\n", 1);
+       }
+       /*
+        * Zero all the results, in case we abort half-way through.
+        */
+       {
+           int i;
+           for (i = 0; i < (int)p->n_prompts; i++)
+               memset(p->prompts[i]->result, 0, p->prompts[i]->result_len);
+       }
+    }
+
+    while (s->curr_prompt < p->n_prompts) {
+
+       prompt_t *pr = p->prompts[s->curr_prompt];
+       int finished_prompt = 0;
+
+       if (!s->done_prompt) {
+           term_data_untrusted(term, pr->prompt, strlen(pr->prompt));
+           s->done_prompt = 1;
+           s->pos = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Breaking out here ensures that the prompt is printed even
+        * if we're now waiting for user data. */
+       if (!in || !inlen) break;
+
+       /* FIXME: should we be using local-line-editing code instead? */
+       while (!finished_prompt && inlen) {
+           char c = *in++;
+           inlen--;
+           switch (c) {
+             case 10:
+             case 13:
+               term_data(term, 0, "\r\n", 2);
+               pr->result[s->pos] = '\0';
+               pr->result[pr->result_len - 1] = '\0';
+               /* go to next prompt, if any */
+               s->curr_prompt++;
+               s->done_prompt = 0;
+               finished_prompt = 1; /* break out */
+               break;
+             case 8:
+             case 127:
+               if (s->pos > 0) {
+                   if (pr->echo)
+                       term_data(term, 0, "\b \b", 3);
+                   s->pos--;
+               }
+               break;
+             case 21:
+             case 27:
+               while (s->pos > 0) {
+                   if (pr->echo)
+                       term_data(term, 0, "\b \b", 3);
+                   s->pos--;
+               }
+               break;
+             case 3:
+             case 4:
+               /* Immediate abort. */
+               term_data(term, 0, "\r\n", 2);
+               sfree(s);
+               p->data = NULL;
+               return 0; /* user abort */
+             default:
+               /*
+                * This simplistic check for printability is disabled
+                * when we're doing password input, because some people
+                * have control characters in their passwords.
+                */
+               if ((!pr->echo ||
+                    (c >= ' ' && c <= '~') ||
+                    ((unsigned char) c >= 160))
+                   && s->pos < pr->result_len - 1) {
+                   pr->result[s->pos++] = c;
+                   if (pr->echo)
+                       term_data(term, 0, &c, 1);
+               }
+               break;
+           }
+       }
+       
+    }
+
+    if (s->curr_prompt < p->n_prompts) {
+       return -1; /* more data required */
+    } else {
+       sfree(s);
+       p->data = NULL;
+       return +1; /* all done */
+    }
+}