Patch from Alejandro Sedeno, somewhat modified by me, which
[u/mdw/putty] / ssh.c
diff --git a/ssh.c b/ssh.c
index eed4e64..0616eff 100644 (file)
--- a/ssh.c
+++ b/ssh.c
@@ -7,10 +7,15 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 
 #include "putty.h"
 #include "tree234.h"
 #include "ssh.h"
+#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
+#include "sshgssc.h"
+#include "sshgss.h"
+#endif
 
 #ifndef FALSE
 #define FALSE 0
 #define SSH1_SMSG_AUTH_CCARD_CHALLENGE            71   /* 0x47 */
 #define SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD_RESPONSE             72   /* 0x48 */
 
+#define SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS                          1    /* 0x1 */
+#define SSH1_AUTH_RSA                             2    /* 0x2 */
+#define SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD                        3    /* 0x3 */
+#define SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA                      4    /* 0x4 */
 #define SSH1_AUTH_TIS                             5    /* 0x5 */
 #define SSH1_AUTH_CCARD                           16   /* 0x10 */
 
@@ -82,6 +91,9 @@
 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP                 31   /* 0x1f */
 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT                  32   /* 0x20 */
 #define SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY                 33   /* 0x21 */
+#define SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_PUBKEY                    30    /* 0x1e */
+#define SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_SECRET                    31    /* 0x1f */
+#define SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_DONE                      32    /* 0x20 */
 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST                 50   /* 0x32 */
 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE                 51   /* 0x33 */
 #define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS                 52   /* 0x34 */
 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST                  98   /* 0x62 */
 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS                  99   /* 0x63 */
 #define SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE                  100  /* 0x64 */
+#define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE               60
+#define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN                  61
+#define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE      63
+#define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR                  64
+#define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK                 65
+#define SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC                    66
 
 /*
  * Packet type contexts, so that ssh2_pkt_type can correctly decode
  * the ambiguous type numbers back into the correct type strings.
  */
-#define SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP          0x0001
-#define SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX            0x0002
-#define SSH2_PKTCTX_KEX_MASK         0x000F
-#define SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY        0x0010
-#define SSH2_PKTCTX_PASSWORD         0x0020
-#define SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER         0x0040
-#define SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK        0x00F0
+typedef enum {
+    SSH2_PKTCTX_NOKEX,
+    SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP,
+    SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX,
+    SSH2_PKTCTX_RSAKEX
+} Pkt_KCtx;
+typedef enum {
+    SSH2_PKTCTX_NOAUTH,
+    SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY,
+    SSH2_PKTCTX_PASSWORD,
+    SSH2_PKTCTX_GSSAPI,
+    SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER
+} Pkt_ACtx;
 
 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT 1  /* 0x1 */
 #define SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR            2    /* 0x2 */
@@ -170,11 +194,13 @@ static const char *const ssh2_disconnect_reasons[] = {
 #define BUG_SSH2_DERIVEKEY                       32
 #define BUG_SSH2_REKEY                           64
 #define BUG_SSH2_PK_SESSIONID                   128
+#define BUG_SSH2_MAXPKT                                256
+#define BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH2_IGNORE               512
 
 /*
  * Codes for terminal modes.
  * Most of these are the same in SSH-1 and SSH-2.
- * This list is derived from draft-ietf-secsh-connect-25 and
+ * This list is derived from RFC 4254 and
  * SSH-1 RFC-1.2.31.
  */
 static const struct {
@@ -276,7 +302,8 @@ static unsigned int ssh_tty_parse_boolean(char *s)
 }
 
 #define translate(x) if (type == x) return #x
-#define translatec(x,ctx) if (type == x && (pkt_ctx & ctx)) return #x
+#define translatek(x,ctx) if (type == x && (pkt_kctx == ctx)) return #x
+#define translatea(x,ctx) if (type == x && (pkt_actx == ctx)) return #x
 static char *ssh1_pkt_type(int type)
 {
     translate(SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT);
@@ -322,8 +349,14 @@ static char *ssh1_pkt_type(int type)
     translate(SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_CCARD_RESPONSE);
     return "unknown";
 }
-static char *ssh2_pkt_type(int pkt_ctx, int type)
+static char *ssh2_pkt_type(Pkt_KCtx pkt_kctx, Pkt_ACtx pkt_actx, int type)
 {
+    translatea(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE,SSH2_PKTCTX_GSSAPI);
+    translatea(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN,SSH2_PKTCTX_GSSAPI);
+    translatea(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE,SSH2_PKTCTX_GSSAPI);
+    translatea(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR,SSH2_PKTCTX_GSSAPI);
+    translatea(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK,SSH2_PKTCTX_GSSAPI);
+    translatea(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC, SSH2_PKTCTX_GSSAPI);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED);
@@ -332,20 +365,23 @@ static char *ssh2_pkt_type(int pkt_ctx, int type)
     translate(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
-    translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP);
-    translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP);
-    translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX);
-    translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX);
-    translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX);
-    translatec(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX);
+    translatek(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP);
+    translatek(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP);
+    translatek(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX);
+    translatek(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX);
+    translatek(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX);
+    translatek(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY, SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX);
+    translatek(SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_PUBKEY, SSH2_PKTCTX_RSAKEX);
+    translatek(SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_SECRET, SSH2_PKTCTX_RSAKEX);
+    translatek(SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_DONE, SSH2_PKTCTX_RSAKEX);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
-    translatec(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY);
-    translatec(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, SSH2_PKTCTX_PASSWORD);
-    translatec(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER);
-    translatec(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER);
+    translatea(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY);
+    translatea(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, SSH2_PKTCTX_PASSWORD);
+    translatea(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER);
+    translatea(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS);
     translate(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
@@ -457,12 +493,27 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
  * 
  *  - OUR_V2_WINSIZE is the maximum window size we present on SSH-2
  *    channels.
+ *
+ *  - OUR_V2_BIGWIN is the window size we advertise for the only
+ *    channel in a simple connection.  It must be <= INT_MAX.
+ *
+ *  - OUR_V2_MAXPKT is the official "maximum packet size" we send
+ *    to the remote side. This actually has nothing to do with the
+ *    size of the _packet_, but is instead a limit on the amount
+ *    of data we're willing to receive in a single SSH2 channel
+ *    data message.
+ *
+ *  - OUR_V2_PACKETLIMIT is actually the maximum size of SSH
+ *    _packet_ we're prepared to cope with.  It must be a multiple
+ *    of the cipher block size, and must be at least 35000.
  */
 
 #define SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT 32768
 #define SSH_MAX_BACKLOG 32768
 #define OUR_V2_WINSIZE 16384
+#define OUR_V2_BIGWIN 0x7fffffff
 #define OUR_V2_MAXPKT 0x4000UL
+#define OUR_V2_PACKETLIMIT 0x9000UL
 
 /* Maximum length of passwords/passphrases (arbitrary) */
 #define SSH_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN 100
@@ -512,6 +563,14 @@ enum {                                    /* channel types */
 };
 
 /*
+ * little structure to keep track of outstanding WINDOW_ADJUSTs
+ */
+struct winadj {
+    struct winadj *next;
+    unsigned size;
+};
+
+/*
  * 2-3-4 tree storing channels.
  */
 struct ssh_channel {
@@ -531,14 +590,29 @@ struct ssh_channel {
      * A channel is completely finished with when all four bits are set.
      */
     int closes;
+    /*
+     * True if this channel is causing the underlying connection to be
+     * throttled.
+     */
+    int throttling_conn;
     union {
-       struct ssh1_data_channel {
-           int throttling;
-       } v1;
        struct ssh2_data_channel {
            bufchain outbuffer;
            unsigned remwindow, remmaxpkt;
-           unsigned locwindow;
+           /* locwindow is signed so we can cope with excess data. */
+           int locwindow, locmaxwin;
+           /*
+            * remlocwin is the amount of local window that we think
+            * the remote end had available to it after it sent the
+            * last data packet or window adjust ack.
+            */
+           int remlocwin;
+           /*
+            * These store the list of window adjusts that haven't
+            * been acked.
+            */
+           struct winadj *winadj_head, *winadj_tail;
+           enum { THROTTLED, UNTHROTTLING, UNTHROTTLED } throttle_state;
        } v2;
     } v;
     union {
@@ -645,7 +719,7 @@ static void ssh_special(void *handle, Telnet_Special);
 static int ssh2_try_send(struct ssh_channel *c);
 static void ssh2_add_channel_data(struct ssh_channel *c, char *buf, int len);
 static void ssh_throttle_all(Ssh ssh, int enable, int bufsize);
-static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel *c, unsigned newwin);
+static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel *c, int newwin);
 static int ssh_sendbuffer(void *handle);
 static int ssh_do_close(Ssh ssh, int notify_exit);
 static unsigned long ssh_pkt_getuint32(struct Packet *pkt);
@@ -762,12 +836,13 @@ struct ssh_tag {
 
     bufchain banner;   /* accumulates banners during do_ssh2_authconn */
 
-    int pkt_ctx;
+    Pkt_KCtx pkt_kctx;
+    Pkt_ACtx pkt_actx;
 
-    void *x11auth;
+    struct X11Display *x11disp;
 
     int version;
-    int v1_throttle_count;
+    int conn_throttle_count;
     int overall_bufsize;
     int throttled_all;
     int v1_stdout_throttling;
@@ -850,6 +925,11 @@ struct ssh_tag {
     int kex_in_progress;
     long next_rekey, last_rekey;
     char *deferred_rekey_reason;    /* points to STATIC string; don't free */
+
+    /*
+     * Fully qualified host name, which we need if doing GSSAPI.
+     */
+    char *fullhostname;
 };
 
 #define logevent(s) logevent(ssh->frontend, s)
@@ -1207,9 +1287,9 @@ static struct Packet *ssh1_rdpkt(Ssh ssh, unsigned char **data, int *datalen)
            /* "Session data" packets - omit the data field */
            if ((st->pktin->type == SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA) ||
                (st->pktin->type == SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA)) {
-               do_blank = TRUE; blank_prefix = 0;
-           } else if (st->pktin->type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) {
                do_blank = TRUE; blank_prefix = 4;
+           } else if (st->pktin->type == SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) {
+               do_blank = TRUE; blank_prefix = 8;
            }
            if (do_blank) {
                blank.offset = blank_prefix;
@@ -1222,7 +1302,7 @@ static struct Packet *ssh1_rdpkt(Ssh ssh, unsigned char **data, int *datalen)
                   PKT_INCOMING, st->pktin->type,
                   ssh1_pkt_type(st->pktin->type),
                   st->pktin->body, st->pktin->length,
-                  nblanks, &blank);
+                  nblanks, &blank, NULL);
     }
 
     crFinish(st->pktin);
@@ -1244,90 +1324,162 @@ static struct Packet *ssh2_rdpkt(Ssh ssh, unsigned char **data, int *datalen)
        st->cipherblk = 8;
     if (st->cipherblk < 8)
        st->cipherblk = 8;
+    st->maclen = ssh->scmac ? ssh->scmac->len : 0;
 
-    st->pktin->data = snewn(st->cipherblk + APIEXTRA, unsigned char);
+    if (ssh->sccipher && (ssh->sccipher->flags & SSH_CIPHER_IS_CBC) &&
+       ssh->scmac) {
+       /*
+        * When dealing with a CBC-mode cipher, we want to avoid the
+        * possibility of an attacker's tweaking the ciphertext stream
+        * so as to cause us to feed the same block to the block
+        * cipher more than once and thus leak information
+        * (VU#958563).  The way we do this is not to take any
+        * decisions on the basis of anything we've decrypted until
+        * we've verified it with a MAC.  That includes the packet
+        * length, so we just read data and check the MAC repeatedly,
+        * and when the MAC passes, see if the length we've got is
+        * plausible.
+        */
 
-    /*
-     * Acquire and decrypt the first block of the packet. This will
-     * contain the length and padding details.
-     */
-    for (st->i = st->len = 0; st->i < st->cipherblk; st->i++) {
-       while ((*datalen) == 0)
-           crReturn(NULL);
-       st->pktin->data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
-       (*datalen)--;
-    }
+       /* May as well allocate the whole lot now. */
+       st->pktin->data = snewn(OUR_V2_PACKETLIMIT + st->maclen + APIEXTRA,
+                               unsigned char);
 
-    if (ssh->sccipher)
-       ssh->sccipher->decrypt(ssh->sc_cipher_ctx,
-                              st->pktin->data, st->cipherblk);
+       /* Read an amount corresponding to the MAC. */
+       for (st->i = 0; st->i < st->maclen; st->i++) {
+           while ((*datalen) == 0)
+               crReturn(NULL);
+           st->pktin->data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
+           (*datalen)--;
+       }
 
-    /*
-     * Now get the length and padding figures.
-     */
-    st->len = GET_32BIT(st->pktin->data);
-    st->pad = st->pktin->data[4];
+       st->packetlen = 0;
+       {
+           unsigned char seq[4];
+           ssh->scmac->start(ssh->sc_mac_ctx);
+           PUT_32BIT(seq, st->incoming_sequence);
+           ssh->scmac->bytes(ssh->sc_mac_ctx, seq, 4);
+       }
 
-    /*
-     * _Completely_ silly lengths should be stomped on before they
-     * do us any more damage.
-     */
-    if (st->len < 0 || st->len > 35000 || st->pad < 4 ||
-       st->len - st->pad < 1 || (st->len + 4) % st->cipherblk != 0) {
-       bombout(("Incoming packet was garbled on decryption"));
-       ssh_free_packet(st->pktin);
-       crStop(NULL);
-    }
+       for (;;) { /* Once around this loop per cipher block. */
+           /* Read another cipher-block's worth, and tack it onto the end. */
+           for (st->i = 0; st->i < st->cipherblk; st->i++) {
+               while ((*datalen) == 0)
+                   crReturn(NULL);
+               st->pktin->data[st->packetlen+st->maclen+st->i] = *(*data)++;
+               (*datalen)--;
+           }
+           /* Decrypt one more block (a little further back in the stream). */
+           ssh->sccipher->decrypt(ssh->sc_cipher_ctx,
+                                  st->pktin->data + st->packetlen,
+                                  st->cipherblk);
+           /* Feed that block to the MAC. */
+           ssh->scmac->bytes(ssh->sc_mac_ctx,
+                             st->pktin->data + st->packetlen, st->cipherblk);
+           st->packetlen += st->cipherblk;
+           /* See if that gives us a valid packet. */
+           if (ssh->scmac->verresult(ssh->sc_mac_ctx,
+                                     st->pktin->data + st->packetlen) &&
+               (st->len = GET_32BIT(st->pktin->data)) + 4 == st->packetlen)
+                   break;
+           if (st->packetlen >= OUR_V2_PACKETLIMIT) {
+               bombout(("No valid incoming packet found"));
+               ssh_free_packet(st->pktin);
+               crStop(NULL);
+           }       
+       }
+       st->pktin->maxlen = st->packetlen + st->maclen;
+       st->pktin->data = sresize(st->pktin->data,
+                                 st->pktin->maxlen + APIEXTRA,
+                                 unsigned char);
+    } else {
+       st->pktin->data = snewn(st->cipherblk + APIEXTRA, unsigned char);
 
-    /*
-     * This enables us to deduce the payload length.
-     */
-    st->payload = st->len - st->pad - 1;
+       /*
+        * Acquire and decrypt the first block of the packet. This will
+        * contain the length and padding details.
+        */
+       for (st->i = st->len = 0; st->i < st->cipherblk; st->i++) {
+           while ((*datalen) == 0)
+               crReturn(NULL);
+           st->pktin->data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
+           (*datalen)--;
+       }
 
-    st->pktin->length = st->payload + 5;
+       if (ssh->sccipher)
+           ssh->sccipher->decrypt(ssh->sc_cipher_ctx,
+                                  st->pktin->data, st->cipherblk);
 
-    /*
-     * So now we can work out the total packet length.
-     */
-    st->packetlen = st->len + 4;
-    st->maclen = ssh->scmac ? ssh->scmac->len : 0;
+       /*
+        * Now get the length figure.
+        */
+       st->len = GET_32BIT(st->pktin->data);
 
-    /*
-     * Allocate memory for the rest of the packet.
-     */
-    st->pktin->maxlen = st->packetlen + st->maclen;
-    st->pktin->data = sresize(st->pktin->data,
-                             st->pktin->maxlen + APIEXTRA,
-                             unsigned char);
+       /*
+        * _Completely_ silly lengths should be stomped on before they
+        * do us any more damage.
+        */
+       if (st->len < 0 || st->len > OUR_V2_PACKETLIMIT ||
+           (st->len + 4) % st->cipherblk != 0) {
+           bombout(("Incoming packet was garbled on decryption"));
+           ssh_free_packet(st->pktin);
+           crStop(NULL);
+       }
 
-    /*
-     * Read and decrypt the remainder of the packet.
-     */
-    for (st->i = st->cipherblk; st->i < st->packetlen + st->maclen;
-        st->i++) {
-       while ((*datalen) == 0)
-           crReturn(NULL);
-       st->pktin->data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
-       (*datalen)--;
-    }
-    /* Decrypt everything _except_ the MAC. */
-    if (ssh->sccipher)
-       ssh->sccipher->decrypt(ssh->sc_cipher_ctx,
-                              st->pktin->data + st->cipherblk,
-                              st->packetlen - st->cipherblk);
+       /*
+        * So now we can work out the total packet length.
+        */
+       st->packetlen = st->len + 4;
 
-    st->pktin->encrypted_len = st->packetlen;
+       /*
+        * Allocate memory for the rest of the packet.
+        */
+       st->pktin->maxlen = st->packetlen + st->maclen;
+       st->pktin->data = sresize(st->pktin->data,
+                                 st->pktin->maxlen + APIEXTRA,
+                                 unsigned char);
 
-    /*
-     * Check the MAC.
-     */
-    if (ssh->scmac
-       && !ssh->scmac->verify(ssh->sc_mac_ctx, st->pktin->data, st->len + 4,
-                              st->incoming_sequence)) {
-       bombout(("Incorrect MAC received on packet"));
+       /*
+        * Read and decrypt the remainder of the packet.
+        */
+       for (st->i = st->cipherblk; st->i < st->packetlen + st->maclen;
+            st->i++) {
+           while ((*datalen) == 0)
+               crReturn(NULL);
+           st->pktin->data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
+           (*datalen)--;
+       }
+       /* Decrypt everything _except_ the MAC. */
+       if (ssh->sccipher)
+           ssh->sccipher->decrypt(ssh->sc_cipher_ctx,
+                                  st->pktin->data + st->cipherblk,
+                                  st->packetlen - st->cipherblk);
+
+       /*
+        * Check the MAC.
+        */
+       if (ssh->scmac
+           && !ssh->scmac->verify(ssh->sc_mac_ctx, st->pktin->data,
+                                  st->len + 4, st->incoming_sequence)) {
+           bombout(("Incorrect MAC received on packet"));
+           ssh_free_packet(st->pktin);
+           crStop(NULL);
+       }
+    }
+    /* Get and sanity-check the amount of random padding. */
+    st->pad = st->pktin->data[4];
+    if (st->pad < 4 || st->len - st->pad < 1) {
+       bombout(("Invalid padding length on received packet"));
        ssh_free_packet(st->pktin);
        crStop(NULL);
     }
+    /*
+     * This enables us to deduce the payload length.
+     */
+    st->payload = st->len - st->pad - 1;
+
+    st->pktin->length = st->payload + 5;
+    st->pktin->encrypted_len = st->packetlen;
 
     st->pktin->sequence = st->incoming_sequence++;
 
@@ -1367,9 +1519,9 @@ static struct Packet *ssh2_rdpkt(Ssh ssh, unsigned char **data, int *datalen)
            int do_blank = FALSE, blank_prefix = 0;
            /* "Session data" packets - omit the data field */
            if (st->pktin->type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA) {
-               do_blank = TRUE; blank_prefix = 4;
-           } else if (st->pktin->type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA) {
                do_blank = TRUE; blank_prefix = 8;
+           } else if (st->pktin->type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA) {
+               do_blank = TRUE; blank_prefix = 12;
            }
            if (do_blank) {
                blank.offset = blank_prefix;
@@ -1379,9 +1531,10 @@ static struct Packet *ssh2_rdpkt(Ssh ssh, unsigned char **data, int *datalen)
            }
        }
        log_packet(ssh->logctx, PKT_INCOMING, st->pktin->type,
-                  ssh2_pkt_type(ssh->pkt_ctx, st->pktin->type),
+                  ssh2_pkt_type(ssh->pkt_kctx, ssh->pkt_actx,
+                                st->pktin->type),
                   st->pktin->data+6, st->pktin->length-6,
-                  nblanks, &blank);
+                  nblanks, &blank, &st->pktin->sequence);
     }
 
     crFinish(st->pktin);
@@ -1406,7 +1559,7 @@ static int s_wrpkt_prepare(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pkt, int *offset_p)
        log_packet(ssh->logctx, PKT_OUTGOING, pkt->data[12],
                   ssh1_pkt_type(pkt->data[12]),
                   pkt->body, pkt->length - (pkt->body - pkt->data),
-                  pkt->nblanks, pkt->blanks);
+                  pkt->nblanks, pkt->blanks, NULL);
     sfree(pkt->blanks); pkt->blanks = NULL;
     pkt->nblanks = 0;
 
@@ -1416,6 +1569,7 @@ static int s_wrpkt_prepare(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pkt, int *offset_p)
        zlib_compress_block(ssh->cs_comp_ctx,
                            pkt->data + 12, pkt->length - 12,
                            &compblk, &complen);
+       ssh_pkt_ensure(pkt, complen + 2);   /* just in case it's got bigger */
        memcpy(pkt->data + 12, compblk, complen);
        sfree(compblk);
        pkt->length = complen + 12;
@@ -1444,7 +1598,9 @@ static int s_wrpkt_prepare(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pkt, int *offset_p)
 
 static int s_write(Ssh ssh, void *data, int len)
 {
-    log_packet(ssh->logctx, PKT_OUTGOING, -1, NULL, data, len, 0, NULL);
+    if (ssh->logctx)
+       log_packet(ssh->logctx, PKT_OUTGOING, -1, NULL, data, len,
+                  0, NULL, NULL);
     return sk_write(ssh->s, (char *)data, len);
 }
 
@@ -1725,9 +1881,9 @@ static int ssh2_pkt_construct(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pkt)
 
     if (ssh->logctx)
        log_packet(ssh->logctx, PKT_OUTGOING, pkt->data[5],
-                  ssh2_pkt_type(ssh->pkt_ctx, pkt->data[5]),
+                  ssh2_pkt_type(ssh->pkt_kctx, ssh->pkt_actx, pkt->data[5]),
                   pkt->body, pkt->length - (pkt->body - pkt->data),
-                  pkt->nblanks, pkt->blanks);
+                  pkt->nblanks, pkt->blanks, &ssh->v2_outgoing_sequence);
     sfree(pkt->blanks); pkt->blanks = NULL;
     pkt->nblanks = 0;
 
@@ -1857,12 +2013,14 @@ static void ssh2_pkt_defer_noqueue(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pkt, int noignore)
 {
     int len;
     if (ssh->cscipher != NULL && (ssh->cscipher->flags & SSH_CIPHER_IS_CBC) &&
-       ssh->deferred_len == 0 && !noignore) {
+       ssh->deferred_len == 0 && !noignore &&
+       !(ssh->remote_bugs & BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH2_IGNORE)) {
        /*
         * Interpose an SSH_MSG_IGNORE to ensure that user data don't
         * get encrypted with a known IV.
         */
        struct Packet *ipkt = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
+       ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(ipkt);
        ssh2_pkt_defer_noqueue(ssh, ipkt, TRUE);
     }
     len = ssh2_pkt_construct(ssh, pkt);
@@ -1905,7 +2063,6 @@ static void ssh2_pkt_send(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pkt)
        ssh2_pkt_send_noqueue(ssh, pkt);
 }
 
-#if 0 /* disused */
 /*
  * Either queue or defer a packet, depending on whether queueing is
  * set.
@@ -1917,7 +2074,6 @@ static void ssh2_pkt_defer(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pkt)
     else
        ssh2_pkt_defer_noqueue(ssh, pkt, FALSE);
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
  * Send the whole deferred data block constructed by
@@ -1951,6 +2107,75 @@ static void ssh_pkt_defersend(Ssh ssh)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Send a packet whose length needs to be disguised (typically
+ * passwords or keyboard-interactive responses).
+ */
+static void ssh2_pkt_send_with_padding(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pkt,
+                                      int padsize)
+{
+#if 0
+    if (0) {
+       /*
+        * The simplest way to do this is to adjust the
+        * variable-length padding field in the outgoing packet.
+        * 
+        * Currently compiled out, because some Cisco SSH servers
+        * don't like excessively padded packets (bah, why's it
+        * always Cisco?)
+        */
+       pkt->forcepad = padsize;
+       ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, pkt);
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+       /*
+        * If we can't do that, however, an alternative approach is
+        * to use the pkt_defer mechanism to bundle the packet
+        * tightly together with an SSH_MSG_IGNORE such that their
+        * combined length is a constant. So first we construct the
+        * final form of this packet and defer its sending.
+        */
+       ssh2_pkt_defer(ssh, pkt);
+
+       /*
+        * Now construct an SSH_MSG_IGNORE which includes a string
+        * that's an exact multiple of the cipher block size. (If
+        * the cipher is NULL so that the block size is
+        * unavailable, we don't do this trick at all, because we
+        * gain nothing by it.)
+        */
+       if (ssh->cscipher &&
+           !(ssh->remote_bugs & BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH2_IGNORE)) {
+           int stringlen, i;
+
+           stringlen = (256 - ssh->deferred_len);
+           stringlen += ssh->cscipher->blksize - 1;
+           stringlen -= (stringlen % ssh->cscipher->blksize);
+           if (ssh->cscomp) {
+               /*
+                * Temporarily disable actual compression, so we
+                * can guarantee to get this string exactly the
+                * length we want it. The compression-disabling
+                * routine should return an integer indicating how
+                * many bytes we should adjust our string length
+                * by.
+                */
+               stringlen -=
+                   ssh->cscomp->disable_compression(ssh->cs_comp_ctx);
+           }
+           pkt = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
+           ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(pkt);
+           for (i = 0; i < stringlen; i++) {
+               char c = (char) random_byte();
+               ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(pkt, &c, 1);
+           }
+           ssh2_pkt_defer(ssh, pkt);
+       }
+       ssh_pkt_defersend(ssh);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
  * Send all queued SSH-2 packets. We send them by means of
  * ssh2_pkt_defer_noqueue(), in case they included a pair of
  * packets that needed to be lumped together.
@@ -2276,6 +2501,26 @@ static void ssh_detect_bugs(Ssh ssh, char *vstring)
        ssh->remote_bugs |= BUG_SSH2_REKEY;
        logevent("We believe remote version has SSH-2 rekey bug");
     }
+
+    if (ssh->cfg.sshbug_maxpkt2 == FORCE_ON ||
+       (ssh->cfg.sshbug_maxpkt2 == AUTO &&
+        (wc_match("1.36_sshlib GlobalSCAPE", imp) ||
+          wc_match("1.36 sshlib: GlobalScape", imp)))) {
+       /*
+        * This version ignores our makpkt and needs to be throttled.
+        */
+       ssh->remote_bugs |= BUG_SSH2_MAXPKT;
+       logevent("We believe remote version ignores SSH-2 maximum packet size");
+    }
+
+    if (ssh->cfg.sshbug_ignore2 == FORCE_ON) {
+       /*
+        * Servers that don't support SSH2_MSG_IGNORE. Currently,
+        * none detected automatically.
+        */
+       ssh->remote_bugs |= BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH2_IGNORE;
+       logevent("We believe remote version has SSH-2 ignore bug");
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2301,6 +2546,47 @@ static void ssh_fix_verstring(char *str)
     }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Send an appropriate SSH version string.
+ */
+static void ssh_send_verstring(Ssh ssh, char *svers)
+{
+    char *verstring;
+
+    if (ssh->version == 2) {
+       /*
+        * Construct a v2 version string.
+        */
+       verstring = dupprintf("SSH-2.0-%s\015\012", sshver);
+    } else {
+       /*
+        * Construct a v1 version string.
+        */
+       verstring = dupprintf("SSH-%s-%s\012",
+                             (ssh_versioncmp(svers, "1.5") <= 0 ?
+                              svers : "1.5"),
+                             sshver);
+    }
+
+    ssh_fix_verstring(verstring);
+
+    if (ssh->version == 2) {
+       size_t len;
+       /*
+        * Record our version string.
+        */
+       len = strcspn(verstring, "\015\012");
+       ssh->v_c = snewn(len + 1, char);
+       memcpy(ssh->v_c, verstring, len);
+       ssh->v_c[len] = 0;
+    }
+
+    logeventf(ssh, "We claim version: %.*s",
+             strcspn(verstring, "\015\012"), verstring);
+    s_write(ssh, verstring, strlen(verstring));
+    sfree(verstring);
+}
+
 static int do_ssh_init(Ssh ssh, unsigned char c)
 {
     struct do_ssh_init_state {
@@ -2379,65 +2665,43 @@ static int do_ssh_init(Ssh ssh, unsigned char c)
        crStop(0);
     }
 
-    {
-        char *verstring;
+    if (s->proto2 && (ssh->cfg.sshprot >= 2 || !s->proto1))
+       ssh->version = 2;
+    else
+       ssh->version = 1;
 
-        if (s->proto2 && (ssh->cfg.sshprot >= 2 || !s->proto1)) {
-            /*
-             * Construct a v2 version string.
-             */
-            verstring = dupprintf("SSH-2.0-%s\015\012", sshver);
-            ssh->version = 2;
-        } else {
-            /*
-             * Construct a v1 version string.
-             */
-            verstring = dupprintf("SSH-%s-%s\012",
-                                  (ssh_versioncmp(s->version, "1.5") <= 0 ?
-                                   s->version : "1.5"),
-                                  sshver);
-            ssh->version = 1;
-        }
+    logeventf(ssh, "Using SSH protocol version %d", ssh->version);
 
-        ssh_fix_verstring(verstring);
+    /* Send the version string, if we haven't already */
+    if (ssh->cfg.sshprot != 3)
+       ssh_send_verstring(ssh, s->version);
 
-        if (ssh->version == 2) {
-           size_t len;
-            /*
-             * Hash our version string and their version string.
-             */
-           len = strcspn(verstring, "\015\012");
-           ssh->v_c = snewn(len + 1, char);
-           memcpy(ssh->v_c, verstring, len);
-           ssh->v_c[len] = 0;
-           len = strcspn(s->vstring, "\015\012");
-           ssh->v_s = snewn(len + 1, char);
-           memcpy(ssh->v_s, s->vstring, len);
-           ssh->v_s[len] = 0;
+    if (ssh->version == 2) {
+       size_t len;
+       /*
+        * Record their version string.
+        */
+       len = strcspn(s->vstring, "\015\012");
+       ssh->v_s = snewn(len + 1, char);
+       memcpy(ssh->v_s, s->vstring, len);
+       ssh->v_s[len] = 0;
            
-            /*
-             * Initialise SSH-2 protocol.
-             */
-            ssh->protocol = ssh2_protocol;
-            ssh2_protocol_setup(ssh);
-            ssh->s_rdpkt = ssh2_rdpkt;
-        } else {
-            /*
-             * Initialise SSH-1 protocol.
-             */
-            ssh->protocol = ssh1_protocol;
-            ssh1_protocol_setup(ssh);
-            ssh->s_rdpkt = ssh1_rdpkt;
-        }
-        logeventf(ssh, "We claim version: %.*s",
-                  strcspn(verstring, "\015\012"), verstring);
-       s_write(ssh, verstring, strlen(verstring));
-        sfree(verstring);
-       if (ssh->version == 2)
-           do_ssh2_transport(ssh, NULL, -1, NULL);
+       /*
+        * Initialise SSH-2 protocol.
+        */
+       ssh->protocol = ssh2_protocol;
+       ssh2_protocol_setup(ssh);
+       ssh->s_rdpkt = ssh2_rdpkt;
+    } else {
+       /*
+        * Initialise SSH-1 protocol.
+        */
+       ssh->protocol = ssh1_protocol;
+       ssh1_protocol_setup(ssh);
+       ssh->s_rdpkt = ssh1_rdpkt;
     }
-
-    logeventf(ssh, "Using SSH protocol version %d", ssh->version);
+    if (ssh->version == 2)
+       do_ssh2_transport(ssh, NULL, -1, NULL);
 
     update_specials_menu(ssh->frontend);
     ssh->state = SSH_STATE_BEFORE_SIZE;
@@ -2497,7 +2761,9 @@ static void ssh_set_frozen(Ssh ssh, int frozen)
 static void ssh_gotdata(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *data, int datalen)
 {
     /* Log raw data, if we're in that mode. */
-    log_packet(ssh->logctx, PKT_INCOMING, -1, NULL, data, datalen, 0, NULL);
+    if (ssh->logctx)
+       log_packet(ssh->logctx, PKT_INCOMING, -1, NULL, data, datalen,
+                  0, NULL, NULL);
 
     crBegin(ssh->ssh_gotdata_crstate);
 
@@ -2600,6 +2866,8 @@ static int ssh_do_close(Ssh ssh, int notify_exit)
            del234(ssh->portfwds, pf); /* moving next one to index 0 */
            free_portfwd(pf);
        }
+       freetree234(ssh->portfwds);
+       ssh->portfwds = NULL;
     }
 
     return ret;
@@ -2635,6 +2903,9 @@ static int ssh_closing(Plug plug, const char *error_msg, int error_code,
            error_msg = "Server closed network connection";
     }
 
+    if (ssh->close_expected && ssh->clean_exit && ssh->exitcode < 0)
+       ssh->exitcode = 0;
+
     if (need_notify)
         notify_remote_exit(ssh->frontend);
 
@@ -2687,12 +2958,30 @@ static const char *connect_to_host(Ssh ssh, char *host, int port,
     SockAddr addr;
     const char *err;
 
-    ssh->savedhost = snewn(1 + strlen(host), char);
-    strcpy(ssh->savedhost, host);
+    if (*ssh->cfg.loghost) {
+       char *colon;
+
+       ssh->savedhost = dupstr(ssh->cfg.loghost);
+       ssh->savedport = 22;           /* default ssh port */
 
-    if (port < 0)
-       port = 22;                     /* default ssh port */
-    ssh->savedport = port;
+       /*
+        * A colon suffix on savedhost also lets us affect
+        * savedport.
+        * 
+        * (FIXME: do something about IPv6 address literals here.)
+        */
+       colon = strrchr(ssh->savedhost, ':');
+       if (colon) {
+           *colon++ = '\0';
+           if (*colon)
+               ssh->savedport = atoi(colon);
+       }
+    } else {
+       ssh->savedhost = dupstr(host);
+       if (port < 0)
+           port = 22;                 /* default ssh port */
+       ssh->savedport = port;
+    }
 
     /*
      * Try to find host.
@@ -2706,6 +2995,7 @@ static const char *connect_to_host(Ssh ssh, char *host, int port,
        sk_addr_free(addr);
        return err;
     }
+    ssh->fullhostname = dupstr(*realhost);   /* save in case of GSSAPI */
 
     /*
      * Open socket.
@@ -2719,20 +3009,39 @@ static const char *connect_to_host(Ssh ssh, char *host, int port,
        return err;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * If the SSH version number's fixed, set it now, and if it's SSH-2,
+     * send the version string too.
+     */
+    if (ssh->cfg.sshprot == 0)
+       ssh->version = 1;
+    if (ssh->cfg.sshprot == 3) {
+       ssh->version = 2;
+       ssh_send_verstring(ssh, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * loghost, if configured, overrides realhost.
+     */
+    if (*ssh->cfg.loghost) {
+       sfree(*realhost);
+       *realhost = dupstr(ssh->cfg.loghost);
+    }
+
     return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  * Throttle or unthrottle the SSH connection.
  */
-static void ssh1_throttle(Ssh ssh, int adjust)
+static void ssh_throttle_conn(Ssh ssh, int adjust)
 {
-    int old_count = ssh->v1_throttle_count;
-    ssh->v1_throttle_count += adjust;
-    assert(ssh->v1_throttle_count >= 0);
-    if (ssh->v1_throttle_count && !old_count) {
+    int old_count = ssh->conn_throttle_count;
+    ssh->conn_throttle_count += adjust;
+    assert(ssh->conn_throttle_count >= 0);
+    if (ssh->conn_throttle_count && !old_count) {
        ssh_set_frozen(ssh, 1);
-    } else if (!ssh->v1_throttle_count && old_count) {
+    } else if (!ssh->conn_throttle_count && old_count) {
        ssh_set_frozen(ssh, 0);
     }
 }
@@ -2820,8 +3129,8 @@ static void ssh_agentf_callback(void *cv, void *reply, int replylen)
     } else {
        send_packet(ssh, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA,
                    PKT_INT, c->remoteid,
-                   PKTT_DATA,
                    PKT_INT, replylen,
+                   PKTT_DATA,
                    PKT_DATA, sentreply, replylen,
                    PKTT_OTHER,
                    PKT_END);
@@ -2942,6 +3251,8 @@ static int do_ssh1_login(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
     ssh->v1_remote_protoflags = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
     s->supported_ciphers_mask = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
     s->supported_auths_mask = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
+    if ((ssh->remote_bugs & BUG_CHOKES_ON_RSA))
+       s->supported_auths_mask &= ~(1 << SSH1_AUTH_RSA);
 
     ssh->v1_local_protoflags =
        ssh->v1_remote_protoflags & SSH1_PROTOFLAGS_SUPPORTED;
@@ -3150,7 +3461,8 @@ static int do_ssh1_login(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
 
     fflush(stdout); /* FIXME eh? */
     {
-       if (!*ssh->cfg.username) {
+       if (!get_remote_username(&ssh->cfg, s->username,
+                                sizeof(s->username))) {
            int ret; /* need not be kept over crReturn */
            s->cur_prompt = new_prompts(ssh->frontend);
            s->cur_prompt->to_server = TRUE;
@@ -3175,9 +3487,6 @@ static int do_ssh1_login(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
            memcpy(s->username, s->cur_prompt->prompts[0]->result,
                   lenof(s->username));
            free_prompts(s->cur_prompt);
-       } else {
-           strncpy(s->username, ssh->cfg.username, sizeof(s->username));
-           s->username[sizeof(s->username)-1] = '\0';
        }
 
        send_packet(ssh, SSH1_CMSG_USER, PKT_STR, s->username, PKT_END);
@@ -3195,7 +3504,7 @@ static int do_ssh1_login(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
 
     crWaitUntil(pktin);
 
-    if ((ssh->remote_bugs & BUG_CHOKES_ON_RSA)) {
+    if ((s->supported_auths_mask & (1 << SSH1_AUTH_RSA)) == 0) {
        /* We must not attempt PK auth. Pretend we've already tried it. */
        s->tried_publickey = s->tried_agent = 1;
     } else {
@@ -3494,6 +3803,7 @@ static int do_ssh1_login(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                    /* and try again */
                } else {
                    assert(0 && "unexpected return from loadrsakey()");
+                   got_passphrase = FALSE;   /* placate optimisers */
                }
            }
 
@@ -3651,6 +3961,10 @@ static int do_ssh1_login(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
            }
        }
        if (s->pwpkt_type == SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD) {
+           if ((s->supported_auths_mask & (1 << SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD)) == 0) {
+               bombout(("No supported authentication methods available"));
+               crStop(0);
+           }
            s->cur_prompt->to_server = TRUE;
            s->cur_prompt->name = dupstr("SSH password");
            add_prompt(s->cur_prompt, dupprintf("%.90s@%.90s's password: ",
@@ -3880,8 +4194,7 @@ int sshfwd_write(struct ssh_channel *c, char *buf, int len)
     if (ssh->version == 1) {
        send_packet(ssh, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA,
                    PKT_INT, c->remoteid,
-                   PKTT_DATA,
-                   PKT_INT, len, PKT_DATA, buf, len,
+                   PKT_INT, len, PKTT_DATA, PKT_DATA, buf, len,
                    PKTT_OTHER, PKT_END);
        /*
         * In SSH-1 we can return 0 here - implying that forwarded
@@ -3900,17 +4213,20 @@ int sshfwd_write(struct ssh_channel *c, char *buf, int len)
 void sshfwd_unthrottle(struct ssh_channel *c, int bufsize)
 {
     Ssh ssh = c->ssh;
+    int buflimit;
 
     if (ssh->state == SSH_STATE_CLOSED)
        return;
 
     if (ssh->version == 1) {
-       if (c->v.v1.throttling && bufsize < SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT) {
-           c->v.v1.throttling = 0;
-           ssh1_throttle(ssh, -1);
-       }
+       buflimit = SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT;
     } else {
-       ssh2_set_window(c, OUR_V2_WINSIZE - bufsize);
+       buflimit = c->v.v2.locmaxwin;
+       ssh2_set_window(c, bufsize < buflimit ? buflimit - bufsize : 0);
+    }
+    if (c->throttling_conn && bufsize <= buflimit) {
+       c->throttling_conn = 0;
+       ssh_throttle_conn(ssh, -1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -4126,12 +4442,19 @@ static void ssh_setup_portfwd(Ssh ssh, const Config *cfg)
 
            epfrec = add234(ssh->portfwds, pfrec);
            if (epfrec != pfrec) {
+               if (epfrec->status == DESTROY) {
+                   /*
+                    * We already have a port forwarding up and running
+                    * with precisely these parameters. Hence, no need
+                    * to do anything; simply re-tag the existing one
+                    * as KEEP.
+                    */
+                   epfrec->status = KEEP;
+               }
                /*
-                * We already have a port forwarding with precisely
-                * these parameters. Hence, no need to do anything;
-                * simply tag the existing one as KEEP.
+                * Anything else indicates that there was a duplicate
+                * in our input, which we'll silently ignore.
                 */
-               epfrec->status = KEEP;
                free_portfwd(pfrec);
            } else {
                pfrec->status = CREATE;
@@ -4339,7 +4662,7 @@ static void ssh1_smsg_stdout_stderr_data(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
                           string, stringlen);
     if (!ssh->v1_stdout_throttling && bufsize > SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT) {
        ssh->v1_stdout_throttling = 1;
-       ssh1_throttle(ssh, +1);
+       ssh_throttle_conn(ssh, +1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -4360,8 +4683,8 @@ static void ssh1_smsg_x11_open(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
        c = snew(struct ssh_channel);
        c->ssh = ssh;
 
-       if (x11_init(&c->u.x11.s, ssh->cfg.x11_display, c,
-                    ssh->x11auth, NULL, -1, &ssh->cfg) != NULL) {
+       if (x11_init(&c->u.x11.s, ssh->x11disp, c,
+                    NULL, -1, &ssh->cfg) != NULL) {
            logevent("Opening X11 forward connection failed");
            sfree(c);
            send_packet(ssh, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE,
@@ -4373,7 +4696,7 @@ static void ssh1_smsg_x11_open(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
            c->halfopen = FALSE;
            c->localid = alloc_channel_id(ssh);
            c->closes = 0;
-           c->v.v1.throttling = 0;
+           c->throttling_conn = 0;
            c->type = CHAN_X11; /* identify channel type */
            add234(ssh->channels, c);
            send_packet(ssh, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
@@ -4402,7 +4725,7 @@ static void ssh1_smsg_agent_open(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
        c->halfopen = FALSE;
        c->localid = alloc_channel_id(ssh);
        c->closes = 0;
-       c->v.v1.throttling = 0;
+       c->throttling_conn = 0;
        c->type = CHAN_AGENT;   /* identify channel type */
        c->u.a.lensofar = 0;
        add234(ssh->channels, c);
@@ -4456,7 +4779,7 @@ static void ssh1_msg_port_open(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
            c->halfopen = FALSE;
            c->localid = alloc_channel_id(ssh);
            c->closes = 0;
-           c->v.v1.throttling = 0;
+           c->throttling_conn = 0;
            c->type = CHAN_SOCKDATA;    /* identify channel type */
            add234(ssh->channels, c);
            send_packet(ssh, SSH1_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
@@ -4478,7 +4801,7 @@ static void ssh1_msg_channel_open_confirmation(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
        c->remoteid = localid;
        c->halfopen = FALSE;
        c->type = CHAN_SOCKDATA;
-       c->v.v1.throttling = 0;
+       c->throttling_conn = 0;
        pfd_confirm(c->u.pfd.s);
     }
 
@@ -4575,7 +4898,7 @@ static void ssh1_msg_channel_data(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
            /* Data for an agent message. Buffer it. */
            while (len > 0) {
                if (c->u.a.lensofar < 4) {
-                   unsigned int l = min(4 - c->u.a.lensofar, len);
+                   unsigned int l = min(4 - c->u.a.lensofar, (unsigned)len);
                    memcpy(c->u.a.msglen + c->u.a.lensofar, p,
                           l);
                    p += l;
@@ -4592,7 +4915,7 @@ static void ssh1_msg_channel_data(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
                if (c->u.a.lensofar >= 4 && len > 0) {
                    unsigned int l =
                        min(c->u.a.totallen - c->u.a.lensofar,
-                           len);
+                           (unsigned)len);
                    memcpy(c->u.a.message + c->u.a.lensofar, p,
                           l);
                    p += l;
@@ -4614,9 +4937,9 @@ static void ssh1_msg_channel_data(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
            bufsize = 0;   /* agent channels never back up */
            break;
        }
-       if (!c->v.v1.throttling && bufsize > SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT) {
-           c->v.v1.throttling = 1;
-           ssh1_throttle(ssh, +1);
+       if (!c->throttling_conn && bufsize > SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT) {
+           c->throttling_conn = 1;
+           ssh_throttle_conn(ssh, +1);
        }
     }
 }
@@ -4695,12 +5018,10 @@ static void do_ssh1_connection(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
        }
     }
 
-    if (ssh->cfg.x11_forward) {
-       char proto[20], data[64];
+    if (ssh->cfg.x11_forward &&
+       (ssh->x11disp = x11_setup_display(ssh->cfg.x11_display,
+                                         ssh->cfg.x11_auth, &ssh->cfg))) {
        logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding");
-       ssh->x11auth = x11_invent_auth(proto, sizeof(proto),
-                                      data, sizeof(data), ssh->cfg.x11_auth);
-        x11_get_real_auth(ssh->x11auth, ssh->cfg.x11_display);
        /*
         * Note that while we blank the X authentication data here, we don't
         * take any special action to blank the start of an X11 channel,
@@ -4710,14 +5031,19 @@ static void do_ssh1_connection(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
         */
        if (ssh->v1_local_protoflags & SSH1_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER) {
            send_packet(ssh, SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING,
-                       PKT_STR, proto,
-                       PKTT_PASSWORD, PKT_STR, data, PKTT_OTHER,
-                       PKT_INT, x11_get_screen_number(ssh->cfg.x11_display),
+                       PKT_STR, ssh->x11disp->remoteauthprotoname,
+                       PKTT_PASSWORD,
+                       PKT_STR, ssh->x11disp->remoteauthdatastring,
+                       PKTT_OTHER,
+                       PKT_INT, ssh->x11disp->screennum,
                        PKT_END);
        } else {
            send_packet(ssh, SSH1_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING,
-                       PKT_STR, proto,
-                       PKTT_PASSWORD, PKT_STR, data, PKTT_OTHER, PKT_END);
+                       PKT_STR, ssh->x11disp->remoteauthprotoname,
+                       PKTT_PASSWORD,
+                       PKT_STR, ssh->x11disp->remoteauthdatastring,
+                       PKTT_OTHER,
+                       PKT_END);
        }
        do {
            crReturnV;
@@ -4852,8 +5178,8 @@ static void do_ssh1_connection(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
        } else {
            while (inlen > 0) {
                int len = min(inlen, 512);
-               send_packet(ssh, SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, PKTT_DATA,
-                           PKT_INT, len, PKT_DATA, in, len,
+               send_packet(ssh, SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA,
+                           PKT_INT, len,  PKTT_DATA, PKT_DATA, in, len,
                            PKTT_OTHER, PKT_END);
                in += len;
                inlen -= len;
@@ -5033,9 +5359,10 @@ static int do_ssh2_transport(Ssh ssh, void *vin, int inlen,
        const struct ssh_mac *scmac_tobe;
        const struct ssh_compress *cscomp_tobe;
        const struct ssh_compress *sccomp_tobe;
-       char *hostkeydata, *sigdata, *keystr, *fingerprint;
-       int hostkeylen, siglen;
+       char *hostkeydata, *sigdata, *rsakeydata, *keystr, *fingerprint;
+       int hostkeylen, siglen, rsakeylen;
        void *hkey;                    /* actual host key */
+       void *rsakey;                  /* for RSA kex */
        unsigned char exchange_hash[SSH2_KEX_MAX_HASH_LEN];
        int n_preferred_kex;
        const struct ssh_kexes *preferred_kex[KEX_MAX];
@@ -5067,7 +5394,7 @@ static int do_ssh2_transport(Ssh ssh, void *vin, int inlen,
        s->maclist = macs, s->nmacs = lenof(macs);
 
   begin_key_exchange:
-    ssh->pkt_ctx &= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_KEX_MASK;
+    ssh->pkt_kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_NOKEX;
     {
        int i, j, commalist_started;
 
@@ -5089,6 +5416,10 @@ static int do_ssh2_transport(Ssh ssh, void *vin, int inlen,
                s->preferred_kex[s->n_preferred_kex++] =
                    &ssh_diffiehellman_group1;
                break;
+             case KEX_RSA:
+               s->preferred_kex[s->n_preferred_kex++] =
+                   &ssh_rsa_kex;
+               break;
              case KEX_WARN:
                /* Flag for later. Don't bother if it's the last in
                 * the list. */
@@ -5488,107 +5819,217 @@ static int do_ssh2_transport(Ssh ssh, void *vin, int inlen,
            crWaitUntil(pktin);                /* Ignore packet */
     }
 
-    /*
-     * Work out the number of bits of key we will need from the key
-     * exchange. We start with the maximum key length of either
-     * cipher...
-     */
-    {
-       int csbits, scbits;
+    if (ssh->kex->main_type == KEXTYPE_DH) {
+        /*
+         * Work out the number of bits of key we will need from the
+         * key exchange. We start with the maximum key length of
+         * either cipher...
+         */
+        {
+            int csbits, scbits;
 
-       csbits = s->cscipher_tobe->keylen;
-       scbits = s->sccipher_tobe->keylen;
-       s->nbits = (csbits > scbits ? csbits : scbits);
-    }
-    /* The keys only have hlen-bit entropy, since they're based on
-     * a hash. So cap the key size at hlen bits. */
-    if (s->nbits > ssh->kex->hash->hlen * 8)
-       s->nbits = ssh->kex->hash->hlen * 8;
+            csbits = s->cscipher_tobe->keylen;
+            scbits = s->sccipher_tobe->keylen;
+            s->nbits = (csbits > scbits ? csbits : scbits);
+        }
+        /* The keys only have hlen-bit entropy, since they're based on
+         * a hash. So cap the key size at hlen bits. */
+        if (s->nbits > ssh->kex->hash->hlen * 8)
+            s->nbits = ssh->kex->hash->hlen * 8;
 
-    /*
-     * If we're doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange, start by
-     * requesting a group.
-     */
-    if (!ssh->kex->pdata) {
-       logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange");
-       ssh->pkt_ctx |= SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX;
-       /*
-        * Work out how big a DH group we will need to allow that
-        * much data.
-        */
-       s->pbits = 512 << ((s->nbits - 1) / 64);
-       s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
-       ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, s->pbits);
-       ssh2_pkt_send_noqueue(ssh, s->pktout);
+        /*
+         * If we're doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange, start by
+         * requesting a group.
+         */
+        if (!ssh->kex->pdata) {
+            logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange");
+            ssh->pkt_kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX;
+            /*
+             * Work out how big a DH group we will need to allow that
+             * much data.
+             */
+            s->pbits = 512 << ((s->nbits - 1) / 64);
+            s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
+            ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, s->pbits);
+            ssh2_pkt_send_noqueue(ssh, s->pktout);
+
+            crWaitUntil(pktin);
+            if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP) {
+                bombout(("expected key exchange group packet from server"));
+                crStop(0);
+            }
+            s->p = ssh2_pkt_getmp(pktin);
+            s->g = ssh2_pkt_getmp(pktin);
+            if (!s->p || !s->g) {
+                bombout(("unable to read mp-ints from incoming group packet"));
+                crStop(0);
+            }
+            ssh->kex_ctx = dh_setup_gex(s->p, s->g);
+            s->kex_init_value = SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT;
+            s->kex_reply_value = SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY;
+        } else {
+            ssh->pkt_kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP;
+            ssh->kex_ctx = dh_setup_group(ssh->kex);
+            s->kex_init_value = SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT;
+            s->kex_reply_value = SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY;
+            logeventf(ssh, "Using Diffie-Hellman with standard group \"%s\"",
+                      ssh->kex->groupname);
+        }
 
-       crWaitUntil(pktin);
-       if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP) {
-           bombout(("expected key exchange group packet from server"));
-           crStop(0);
-       }
-       s->p = ssh2_pkt_getmp(pktin);
-       s->g = ssh2_pkt_getmp(pktin);
-       if (!s->p || !s->g) {
-           bombout(("unable to read mp-ints from incoming group packet"));
-           crStop(0);
-       }
-       ssh->kex_ctx = dh_setup_gex(s->p, s->g);
-       s->kex_init_value = SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT;
-       s->kex_reply_value = SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY;
+        logeventf(ssh, "Doing Diffie-Hellman key exchange with hash %s",
+                  ssh->kex->hash->text_name);
+        /*
+         * Now generate and send e for Diffie-Hellman.
+         */
+        set_busy_status(ssh->frontend, BUSY_CPU); /* this can take a while */
+        s->e = dh_create_e(ssh->kex_ctx, s->nbits * 2);
+        s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(s->kex_init_value);
+        ssh2_pkt_addmp(s->pktout, s->e);
+        ssh2_pkt_send_noqueue(ssh, s->pktout);
+
+        set_busy_status(ssh->frontend, BUSY_WAITING); /* wait for server */
+        crWaitUntil(pktin);
+        if (pktin->type != s->kex_reply_value) {
+            bombout(("expected key exchange reply packet from server"));
+            crStop(0);
+        }
+        set_busy_status(ssh->frontend, BUSY_CPU); /* cogitate */
+        ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &s->hostkeydata, &s->hostkeylen);
+        s->hkey = ssh->hostkey->newkey(s->hostkeydata, s->hostkeylen);
+        s->f = ssh2_pkt_getmp(pktin);
+        if (!s->f) {
+            bombout(("unable to parse key exchange reply packet"));
+            crStop(0);
+        }
+        ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &s->sigdata, &s->siglen);
+
+        s->K = dh_find_K(ssh->kex_ctx, s->f);
+
+        /* We assume everything from now on will be quick, and it might
+         * involve user interaction. */
+        set_busy_status(ssh->frontend, BUSY_NOT);
+
+        hash_string(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->hostkeydata, s->hostkeylen);
+        if (!ssh->kex->pdata) {
+            hash_uint32(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->pbits);
+            hash_mpint(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->p);
+            hash_mpint(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->g);
+        }
+        hash_mpint(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->e);
+        hash_mpint(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->f);
+
+        dh_cleanup(ssh->kex_ctx);
+        freebn(s->f);
+        if (!ssh->kex->pdata) {
+            freebn(s->g);
+            freebn(s->p);
+        }
     } else {
-       ssh->pkt_ctx |= SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP;
-       ssh->kex_ctx = dh_setup_group(ssh->kex);
-       s->kex_init_value = SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT;
-       s->kex_reply_value = SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY;
-       logeventf(ssh, "Using Diffie-Hellman with standard group \"%s\"",
-                 ssh->kex->groupname);
-    }
+       logeventf(ssh, "Doing RSA key exchange with hash %s",
+                 ssh->kex->hash->text_name);
+       ssh->pkt_kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_RSAKEX;
+        /*
+         * RSA key exchange. First expect a KEXRSA_PUBKEY packet
+         * from the server.
+         */
+        crWaitUntil(pktin);
+        if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_PUBKEY) {
+            bombout(("expected RSA public key packet from server"));
+            crStop(0);
+        }
 
-    logeventf(ssh, "Doing Diffie-Hellman key exchange with hash %s",
-             ssh->kex->hash->text_name);
-    /*
-     * Now generate and send e for Diffie-Hellman.
-     */
-    set_busy_status(ssh->frontend, BUSY_CPU); /* this can take a while */
-    s->e = dh_create_e(ssh->kex_ctx, s->nbits * 2);
-    s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(s->kex_init_value);
-    ssh2_pkt_addmp(s->pktout, s->e);
-    ssh2_pkt_send_noqueue(ssh, s->pktout);
+        ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &s->hostkeydata, &s->hostkeylen);
+        hash_string(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash,
+                   s->hostkeydata, s->hostkeylen);
+       s->hkey = ssh->hostkey->newkey(s->hostkeydata, s->hostkeylen);
 
-    set_busy_status(ssh->frontend, BUSY_WAITING); /* wait for server */
-    crWaitUntil(pktin);
-    if (pktin->type != s->kex_reply_value) {
-       bombout(("expected key exchange reply packet from server"));
-       crStop(0);
-    }
-    set_busy_status(ssh->frontend, BUSY_CPU); /* cogitate */
-    ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &s->hostkeydata, &s->hostkeylen);
-    s->f = ssh2_pkt_getmp(pktin);
-    if (!s->f) {
-       bombout(("unable to parse key exchange reply packet"));
-       crStop(0);
-    }
-    ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &s->sigdata, &s->siglen);
+        {
+            char *keydata;
+            ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &keydata, &s->rsakeylen);
+            s->rsakeydata = snewn(s->rsakeylen, char);
+            memcpy(s->rsakeydata, keydata, s->rsakeylen);
+        }
 
-    s->K = dh_find_K(ssh->kex_ctx, s->f);
+        s->rsakey = ssh_rsakex_newkey(s->rsakeydata, s->rsakeylen);
+        if (!s->rsakey) {
+            sfree(s->rsakeydata);
+            bombout(("unable to parse RSA public key from server"));
+            crStop(0);
+        }
 
-    /* We assume everything from now on will be quick, and it might
-     * involve user interaction. */
-    set_busy_status(ssh->frontend, BUSY_NOT);
+        hash_string(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->rsakeydata, s->rsakeylen);
 
-    hash_string(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->hostkeydata, s->hostkeylen);
-    if (!ssh->kex->pdata) {
-       hash_uint32(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->pbits);
-       hash_mpint(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->p);
-       hash_mpint(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->g);
+        /*
+         * Next, set up a shared secret K, of precisely KLEN -
+         * 2*HLEN - 49 bits, where KLEN is the bit length of the
+         * RSA key modulus and HLEN is the bit length of the hash
+         * we're using.
+         */
+        {
+            int klen = ssh_rsakex_klen(s->rsakey);
+            int nbits = klen - (2*ssh->kex->hash->hlen*8 + 49);
+            int i, byte = 0;
+            unsigned char *kstr1, *kstr2, *outstr;
+            int kstr1len, kstr2len, outstrlen;
+
+            s->K = bn_power_2(nbits - 1);
+
+            for (i = 0; i < nbits; i++) {
+                if ((i & 7) == 0) {
+                    byte = random_byte();
+                }
+                bignum_set_bit(s->K, i, (byte >> (i & 7)) & 1);
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * Encode this as an mpint.
+             */
+            kstr1 = ssh2_mpint_fmt(s->K, &kstr1len);
+            kstr2 = snewn(kstr2len = 4 + kstr1len, unsigned char);
+            PUT_32BIT(kstr2, kstr1len);
+            memcpy(kstr2 + 4, kstr1, kstr1len);
+
+            /*
+             * Encrypt it with the given RSA key.
+             */
+            outstrlen = (klen + 7) / 8;
+            outstr = snewn(outstrlen, unsigned char);
+            ssh_rsakex_encrypt(ssh->kex->hash, kstr2, kstr2len,
+                              outstr, outstrlen, s->rsakey);
+
+            /*
+             * And send it off in a return packet.
+             */
+            s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_SECRET);
+            ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(s->pktout);
+            ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(s->pktout, (char *)outstr, outstrlen);
+            ssh2_pkt_send_noqueue(ssh, s->pktout);
+
+           hash_string(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, outstr, outstrlen);
+
+            sfree(kstr2);
+            sfree(kstr1);
+            sfree(outstr);
+        }
+
+        ssh_rsakex_freekey(s->rsakey);
+
+        crWaitUntil(pktin);
+        if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_DONE) {
+            sfree(s->rsakeydata);
+            bombout(("expected signature packet from server"));
+            crStop(0);
+        }
+
+        ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &s->sigdata, &s->siglen);
+
+        sfree(s->rsakeydata);
     }
-    hash_mpint(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->e);
-    hash_mpint(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->f);
+
     hash_mpint(ssh->kex->hash, ssh->exhash, s->K);
     assert(ssh->kex->hash->hlen <= sizeof(s->exchange_hash));
     ssh->kex->hash->final(ssh->exhash, s->exchange_hash);
 
-    dh_cleanup(ssh->kex_ctx);
     ssh->kex_ctx = NULL;
 
 #if 0
@@ -5596,7 +6037,6 @@ static int do_ssh2_transport(Ssh ssh, void *vin, int inlen,
     dmemdump(s->exchange_hash, ssh->kex->hash->hlen);
 #endif
 
-    s->hkey = ssh->hostkey->newkey(s->hostkeydata, s->hostkeylen);
     if (!s->hkey ||
        !ssh->hostkey->verifysig(s->hkey, s->sigdata, s->siglen,
                                 (char *)s->exchange_hash,
@@ -5778,14 +6218,9 @@ static int do_ssh2_transport(Ssh ssh, void *vin, int inlen,
                  ssh->sccomp->text_name);
 
     /*
-     * Free key exchange data.
+     * Free shared secret.
      */
-    freebn(s->f);
     freebn(s->K);
-    if (!ssh->kex->pdata) {
-       freebn(s->g);
-       freebn(s->p);
-    }
 
     /*
      * Key exchange is over. Loop straight back round if we have a
@@ -5894,8 +6329,8 @@ static int ssh2_try_send(struct ssh_channel *c)
            len = c->v.v2.remmaxpkt;
        pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(pktout, c->remoteid);
-       dont_log_data(ssh, pktout, PKTLOG_OMIT);
        ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(pktout);
+       dont_log_data(ssh, pktout, PKTLOG_OMIT);
        ssh2_pkt_addstring_data(pktout, data, len);
        end_log_omission(ssh, pktout);
        ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, pktout);
@@ -5937,9 +6372,25 @@ static void ssh2_try_send_and_unthrottle(struct ssh_channel *c)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Set up most of a new ssh_channel for SSH-2.
+ */
+static void ssh2_channel_init(struct ssh_channel *c)
+{
+    Ssh ssh = c->ssh;
+    c->localid = alloc_channel_id(ssh);
+    c->closes = 0;
+    c->throttling_conn = FALSE;
+    c->v.v2.locwindow = c->v.v2.locmaxwin = c->v.v2.remlocwin =
+       ssh->cfg.ssh_simple ? OUR_V2_BIGWIN : OUR_V2_WINSIZE;
+    c->v.v2.winadj_head = c->v.v2.winadj_tail = NULL;
+    c->v.v2.throttle_state = UNTHROTTLED;
+    bufchain_init(&c->v.v2.outbuffer);
+}
+
+/*
  * Potentially enlarge the window on an SSH-2 channel.
  */
-static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel *c, unsigned newwin)
+static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel *c, int newwin)
 {
     Ssh ssh = c->ssh;
 
@@ -5952,15 +6403,68 @@ static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel *c, unsigned newwin)
        return;
 
     /*
+     * If the remote end has a habit of ignoring maxpkt, limit the
+     * window so that it has no choice (assuming it doesn't ignore the
+     * window as well).
+     */
+    if ((ssh->remote_bugs & BUG_SSH2_MAXPKT) && newwin > OUR_V2_MAXPKT)
+       newwin = OUR_V2_MAXPKT;
+       
+
+    /*
      * Only send a WINDOW_ADJUST if there's significantly more window
      * available than the other end thinks there is.  This saves us
      * sending a WINDOW_ADJUST for every character in a shell session.
      *
      * "Significant" is arbitrarily defined as half the window size.
      */
-    if (newwin > c->v.v2.locwindow * 2) {
+    if (newwin / 2 >= c->v.v2.locwindow) {
        struct Packet *pktout;
+       struct winadj *wa;
+
+       /*
+        * In order to keep track of how much window the client
+        * actually has available, we'd like it to acknowledge each
+        * WINDOW_ADJUST.  We can't do that directly, so we accompany
+        * it with a CHANNEL_REQUEST that has to be acknowledged.
+        *
+        * This is only necessary if we're opening the window wide.
+        * If we're not, then throughput is being constrained by
+        * something other than the maximum window size anyway.
+        *
+        * We also only send this if the main channel has finished its
+        * initial CHANNEL_REQUESTs and installed the default
+        * CHANNEL_FAILURE handler, so as not to risk giving it
+        * unexpected CHANNEL_FAILUREs.
+        */
+       if (newwin == c->v.v2.locmaxwin &&
+           ssh->packet_dispatch[SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE]) {
+           pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
+           ssh2_pkt_adduint32(pktout, c->remoteid);
+           ssh2_pkt_addstring(pktout, "winadj@putty.projects.tartarus.org");
+           ssh2_pkt_addbool(pktout, TRUE);
+           ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, pktout);
 
+           /*
+            * CHANNEL_FAILURE doesn't come with any indication of
+            * what message caused it, so we have to keep track of the
+            * outstanding CHANNEL_REQUESTs ourselves.
+            */
+           wa = snew(struct winadj);
+           wa->size = newwin - c->v.v2.locwindow;
+           wa->next = NULL;
+           if (!c->v.v2.winadj_head)
+               c->v.v2.winadj_head = wa;
+           else
+               c->v.v2.winadj_tail->next = wa;
+           c->v.v2.winadj_tail = wa;
+           if (c->v.v2.throttle_state != UNTHROTTLED)
+               c->v.v2.throttle_state = UNTHROTTLING;
+       } else {
+           /* Pretend the WINDOW_ADJUST was acked immediately. */
+           c->v.v2.remlocwin = newwin;
+           c->v.v2.throttle_state = THROTTLED;
+       }
        pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(pktout, c->remoteid);
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(pktout, newwin - c->v.v2.locwindow);
@@ -5969,12 +6473,94 @@ static void ssh2_set_window(struct ssh_channel *c, unsigned newwin)
     }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Find the channel associated with a message.  If there's no channel,
+ * or it's not properly open, make a noise about it and return NULL.
+ */
+static struct ssh_channel *ssh2_channel_msg(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
+{
+    unsigned localid = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
+    struct ssh_channel *c;
+
+    c = find234(ssh->channels, &localid, ssh_channelfind);
+    if (!c ||
+       (c->halfopen && pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION &&
+        pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE)) {
+       char *buf = dupprintf("Received %s for %s channel %u",
+                             ssh2_pkt_type(ssh->pkt_kctx, ssh->pkt_actx,
+                                           pktin->type),
+                             c ? "half-open" : "nonexistent", localid);
+       ssh_disconnect(ssh, NULL, buf, SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR, FALSE);
+       sfree(buf);
+       return NULL;
+    }
+    return c;
+}
+
+static void ssh2_msg_channel_success(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
+{
+    /*
+     * This should never get called.  All channel requests are either
+     * sent with want_reply false or are sent before this handler gets
+     * installed.
+     */
+    struct ssh_channel *c;
+    struct winadj *wa;
+
+    c = ssh2_channel_msg(ssh, pktin);
+    if (!c)
+       return;
+    wa = c->v.v2.winadj_head;
+    if (wa)
+       ssh_disconnect(ssh, NULL, "Received SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS for "
+                      "\"winadj@putty.projects.tartarus.org\"",
+                      SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR, FALSE);
+    else
+       ssh_disconnect(ssh, NULL,
+                      "Received unsolicited SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS",
+                      SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR, FALSE);
+}
+
+static void ssh2_msg_channel_failure(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
+{
+    /*
+     * The only time this should get called is for "winadj@putty"
+     * messages sent above.  All other channel requests are either
+     * sent with want_reply false or are sent before this handler gets
+     * installed.
+     */
+    struct ssh_channel *c;
+    struct winadj *wa;
+
+    c = ssh2_channel_msg(ssh, pktin);
+    if (!c)
+       return;
+    wa = c->v.v2.winadj_head;
+    if (!wa) {
+       ssh_disconnect(ssh, NULL,
+                      "Received unsolicited SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE",
+                      SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR, FALSE);
+       return;
+    }
+    c->v.v2.winadj_head = wa->next;
+    c->v.v2.remlocwin += wa->size;
+    sfree(wa);
+    /*
+     * winadj messages are only sent when the window is fully open, so
+     * if we get an ack of one, we know any pending unthrottle is
+     * complete.
+     */
+    if (c->v.v2.throttle_state == UNTHROTTLING)
+       c->v.v2.throttle_state = UNTHROTTLED;
+}
+
 static void ssh2_msg_channel_window_adjust(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 {
-    unsigned i = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
     struct ssh_channel *c;
-    c = find234(ssh->channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
-    if (c && !c->closes) {
+    c = ssh2_channel_msg(ssh, pktin);
+    if (!c)
+       return;
+    if (!c->closes) {
        c->v.v2.remwindow += ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
        ssh2_try_send_and_unthrottle(c);
     }
@@ -5984,11 +6570,10 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_data(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 {
     char *data;
     int length;
-    unsigned i = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
     struct ssh_channel *c;
-    c = find234(ssh->channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
+    c = ssh2_channel_msg(ssh, pktin);
     if (!c)
-       return;                        /* nonexistent channel */
+       return;
     if (pktin->type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA &&
        ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin) != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR)
        return;                        /* extended but not stderr */
@@ -5996,6 +6581,7 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_data(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
     if (data) {
        int bufsize = 0;
        c->v.v2.locwindow -= length;
+       c->v.v2.remlocwin -= length;
        switch (c->type) {
          case CHAN_MAINSESSION:
            bufsize =
@@ -6012,7 +6598,8 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_data(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
          case CHAN_AGENT:
            while (length > 0) {
                if (c->u.a.lensofar < 4) {
-                   unsigned int l = min(4 - c->u.a.lensofar, length);
+                   unsigned int l = min(4 - c->u.a.lensofar,
+                                        (unsigned)length);
                    memcpy(c->u.a.msglen + c->u.a.lensofar,
                           data, l);
                    data += l;
@@ -6029,7 +6616,7 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_data(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
                if (c->u.a.lensofar >= 4 && length > 0) {
                    unsigned int l =
                        min(c->u.a.totallen - c->u.a.lensofar,
-                           length);
+                           (unsigned)length);
                    memcpy(c->u.a.message + c->u.a.lensofar,
                           data, l);
                    data += l;
@@ -6052,22 +6639,43 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_data(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
            break;
        }
        /*
+        * If it looks like the remote end hit the end of its window,
+        * and we didn't want it to do that, think about using a
+        * larger window.
+        */
+       if (c->v.v2.remlocwin <= 0 && c->v.v2.throttle_state == UNTHROTTLED &&
+           c->v.v2.locmaxwin < 0x40000000)
+           c->v.v2.locmaxwin += OUR_V2_WINSIZE;
+       /*
         * If we are not buffering too much data,
         * enlarge the window again at the remote side.
+        * If we are buffering too much, we may still
+        * need to adjust the window if the server's
+        * sent excess data.
+        */
+       ssh2_set_window(c, bufsize < c->v.v2.locmaxwin ?
+                       c->v.v2.locmaxwin - bufsize : 0);
+       /*
+        * If we're either buffering way too much data, or if we're
+        * buffering anything at all and we're in "simple" mode,
+        * throttle the whole channel.
         */
-       if (bufsize < OUR_V2_WINSIZE)
-           ssh2_set_window(c, OUR_V2_WINSIZE - bufsize);
+       if ((bufsize > c->v.v2.locmaxwin ||
+            (ssh->cfg.ssh_simple && bufsize > 0)) &&
+           !c->throttling_conn) {
+           c->throttling_conn = 1;
+           ssh_throttle_conn(ssh, +1);
+       }
     }
 }
 
 static void ssh2_msg_channel_eof(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 {
-    unsigned i = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
     struct ssh_channel *c;
 
-    c = find234(ssh->channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
+    c = ssh2_channel_msg(ssh, pktin);
     if (!c)
-       return;                        /* nonexistent channel */
+       return;
 
     if (c->type == CHAN_X11) {
        /*
@@ -6075,27 +6683,25 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_eof(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
         * wrap up and close the channel ourselves.
         */
        x11_close(c->u.x11.s);
+       c->u.x11.s = NULL;
        sshfwd_close(c);
     } else if (c->type == CHAN_AGENT) {
        sshfwd_close(c);
     } else if (c->type == CHAN_SOCKDATA) {
        pfd_close(c->u.pfd.s);
+       c->u.pfd.s = NULL;
        sshfwd_close(c);
     }
 }
 
 static void ssh2_msg_channel_close(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 {
-    unsigned i = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
     struct ssh_channel *c;
     struct Packet *pktout;
 
-    c = find234(ssh->channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
-    if (!c || c->halfopen) {
-       bombout(("Received CHANNEL_CLOSE for %s channel %d\n",
-                c ? "half-open" : "nonexistent", i));
+    c = ssh2_channel_msg(ssh, pktin);
+    if (!c)
        return;
-    }
     /* Do pre-close processing on the channel. */
     switch (c->type) {
       case CHAN_MAINSESSION:
@@ -6148,13 +6754,12 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_close(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 
 static void ssh2_msg_channel_open_confirmation(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 {
-    unsigned i = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
     struct ssh_channel *c;
     struct Packet *pktout;
 
-    c = find234(ssh->channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
+    c = ssh2_channel_msg(ssh, pktin);
     if (!c)
-       return;                        /* nonexistent channel */
+       return;
     if (c->type != CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT)
        return;                        /* dunno why they're confirming this */
     c->remoteid = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
@@ -6186,14 +6791,13 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_open_failure(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
            "Unknown channel type",
            "Resource shortage",
     };
-    unsigned i = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
     unsigned reason_code;
     char *reason_string;
     int reason_length;
     struct ssh_channel *c;
-    c = find234(ssh->channels, &i, ssh_channelfind);
+    c = ssh2_channel_msg(ssh, pktin);
     if (!c)
-       return;                        /* nonexistent channel */
+       return;
     if (c->type != CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT)
        return;                        /* dunno why they're failing this */
 
@@ -6212,31 +6816,19 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_open_failure(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 
 static void ssh2_msg_channel_request(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 {
-    unsigned localid;
     char *type;
     int typelen, want_reply;
     int reply = SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE; /* default */
     struct ssh_channel *c;
     struct Packet *pktout;
 
-    localid = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
+    c = ssh2_channel_msg(ssh, pktin);
+    if (!c)
+       return;
     ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &type, &typelen);
     want_reply = ssh2_pkt_getbool(pktin);
 
     /*
-     * First, check that the channel exists. Otherwise,
-     * we can instantly disconnect with a rude message.
-     */
-    c = find234(ssh->channels, &localid, ssh_channelfind);
-    if (!c) {
-       char *buf = dupprintf("Received channel request for nonexistent"
-                             " channel %d", localid);
-       ssh_disconnect(ssh, NULL, buf, SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR, FALSE);
-       sfree(buf);
-       return;
-    }
-
-    /*
      * Having got the channel number, we now look at
      * the request type string to see if it's something
      * we recognise.
@@ -6263,7 +6855,7 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_request(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
            int msglen = 0, core = FALSE;
            /* ICK: older versions of OpenSSH (e.g. 3.4p1)
             * provide an `int' for the signal, despite its
-            * having been a `string' in the drafts since at
+            * having been a `string' in the drafts of RFC 4254 since at
             * least 2001. (Fixed in session.c 1.147.) Try to
             * infer which we can safely parse it as. */
            {
@@ -6298,13 +6890,15 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_request(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
                        is_plausible = FALSE;
                }
            }
+           ssh->exitcode = 128;       /* means `unknown signal' */
            if (is_plausible) {
                if (is_int) {
                    /* Old non-standard OpenSSH. */
                    int signum = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
                    fmt_sig = dupprintf(" %d", signum);
+                   ssh->exitcode = 128 + signum;
                } else {
-                   /* As per the drafts. */
+                   /* As per RFC 4254. */
                    char *sig;
                    int siglen;
                    ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &sig, &siglen);
@@ -6314,6 +6908,60 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_request(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
                        fmt_sig = dupprintf(" \"%.*s\"",
                                            siglen, sig);
                    }
+
+                   /*
+                    * Really hideous method of translating the
+                    * signal description back into a locally
+                    * meaningful number.
+                    */
+
+                   if (0)
+                       ;
+#define TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(s) \
+    else if (siglen == lenof(#s)-1 && !memcmp(sig, #s, siglen)) \
+        ssh->exitcode = 128 + SIG ## s
+#ifdef SIGABRT
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(ABRT);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGALRM
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(ALRM);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGFPE
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(FPE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGHUP
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(HUP);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGILL
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(ILL);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGINT
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(INT);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGKILL
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(KILL);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGPIPE
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(PIPE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGQUIT
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(QUIT);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGSEGV
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(SEGV);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGTERM
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(TERM);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGUSR1
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(USR1);
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGUSR2
+                   TRANSLATE_SIGNAL(USR2);
+#endif
+#undef TRANSLATE_SIGNAL
+                   else
+                       ssh->exitcode = 128;
                }
                core = ssh2_pkt_getbool(pktin);
                ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &msg, &msglen);
@@ -6389,6 +7037,7 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_open(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 
     if (typelen == 3 && !memcmp(type, "x11", 3)) {
        char *addrstr;
+       const char *x11err;
 
        ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &peeraddr, &peeraddrlen);
        addrstr = snewn(peeraddrlen+1, char);
@@ -6401,9 +7050,9 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_open(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 
        if (!ssh->X11_fwd_enabled)
            error = "X11 forwarding is not enabled";
-       else if (x11_init(&c->u.x11.s, ssh->cfg.x11_display, c,
-                         ssh->x11auth, addrstr, peerport,
-                         &ssh->cfg) != NULL) {
+       else if ((x11err = x11_init(&c->u.x11.s, ssh->x11disp, c,
+                                   addrstr, peerport, &ssh->cfg)) != NULL) {
+           logeventf(ssh, "Local X11 connection failed: %s", x11err);
            error = "Unable to open an X11 connection";
        } else {
            logevent("Opening X11 forward connection succeeded");
@@ -6465,12 +7114,9 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_open(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
        logeventf(ssh, "Rejected channel open: %s", error);
        sfree(c);
     } else {
-       c->localid = alloc_channel_id(ssh);
-       c->closes = 0;
-       c->v.v2.locwindow = OUR_V2_WINSIZE;
+       ssh2_channel_init(c);
        c->v.v2.remwindow = winsize;
        c->v.v2.remmaxpkt = pktsize;
-       bufchain_init(&c->v.v2.outbuffer);
        add234(ssh->channels, c);
        pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(pktout, c->remoteid);
@@ -6529,12 +7175,17 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_LOUD,
                AUTH_TYPE_PUBLICKEY_OFFER_QUIET,
                AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD,
+               AUTH_TYPE_GSSAPI,
                AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE,
                AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE_QUIET
        } type;
        int done_service_req;
        int gotit, need_pw, can_pubkey, can_passwd, can_keyb_inter;
        int tried_pubkey_config, done_agent;
+#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
+       int can_gssapi;
+       int tried_gssapi;
+#endif
        int kbd_inter_refused;
        int we_are_in;
        prompts_t *cur_prompt;
@@ -6558,6 +7209,14 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
        int try_send;
        int num_env, env_left, env_ok;
        struct Packet *pktout;
+#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
+       struct ssh_gss_library *gsslib;
+       Ssh_gss_ctx gss_ctx;
+       Ssh_gss_buf gss_buf;
+       Ssh_gss_buf gss_rcvtok, gss_sndtok;
+       Ssh_gss_name gss_srv_name;
+       Ssh_gss_stat gss_stat;
+#endif
     };
     crState(do_ssh2_authconn_state);
 
@@ -6565,6 +7224,10 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
 
     s->done_service_req = FALSE;
     s->we_are_in = FALSE;
+#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
+    s->tried_gssapi = FALSE;
+#endif
+
     if (!ssh->cfg.ssh_no_userauth) {
        /*
         * Request userauth protocol, and await a response to it.
@@ -6748,7 +7411,8 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
             * with change_username turned off we don't try to get
             * it again.
             */
-       } else if (!*ssh->cfg.username) {
+       } else if (!get_remote_username(&ssh->cfg, s->username,
+                                       sizeof(s->username))) {
            int ret; /* need not be kept over crReturn */
            s->cur_prompt = new_prompts(ssh->frontend);
            s->cur_prompt->to_server = TRUE;
@@ -6776,8 +7440,6 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
            free_prompts(s->cur_prompt);
        } else {
            char *stuff;
-           strncpy(s->username, ssh->cfg.username, sizeof(s->username));
-           s->username[sizeof(s->username)-1] = '\0';
            if ((flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) || (flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)) {
                stuff = dupprintf("Using username \"%s\".\r\n", s->username);
                c_write_str(ssh, stuff);
@@ -6791,7 +7453,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
         * just in case it succeeds, and (b) so that we know what
         * authentication methods we can usefully try next.
         */
-       ssh->pkt_ctx &= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK;
+       ssh->pkt_actx = SSH2_PKTCTX_NOAUTH;
 
        s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
        ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, s->username);
@@ -6852,7 +7514,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                break;
            }
 
-           if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE) {
+           if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE && s->type != AUTH_TYPE_GSSAPI) {
                bombout(("Strange packet received during authentication: "
                         "type %d", pktin->type));
                crStopV;
@@ -6923,9 +7585,15 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                    in_commasep_string("password", methods, methlen);
                s->can_keyb_inter = ssh->cfg.try_ki_auth &&
                    in_commasep_string("keyboard-interactive", methods, methlen);
+#ifndef NO_GSSAPI              
+               ssh_gss_init();
+               s->can_gssapi = ssh->cfg.try_gssapi_auth &&
+                   in_commasep_string("gssapi-with-mic", methods, methlen) &&
+                   n_ssh_gss_libraries > 0;
+#endif
            }
 
-           ssh->pkt_ctx &= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK;
+           ssh->pkt_actx = SSH2_PKTCTX_NOAUTH;
 
            if (s->can_pubkey && !s->done_agent && s->nkeys) {
 
@@ -6933,8 +7601,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                 * Attempt public-key authentication using a key from Pageant.
                 */
 
-               ssh->pkt_ctx &= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK;
-               ssh->pkt_ctx |= SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY;
+               ssh->pkt_actx = SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY;
 
                logeventf(ssh, "Trying Pageant key #%d", s->keyi);
 
@@ -7081,8 +7748,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                struct ssh2_userkey *key;   /* not live over crReturn */
                char *passphrase;           /* not live over crReturn */
 
-               ssh->pkt_ctx &= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK;
-               ssh->pkt_ctx |= SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY;
+               ssh->pkt_actx = SSH2_PKTCTX_PUBLICKEY;
 
                s->tried_pubkey_config = TRUE;
 
@@ -7253,6 +7919,197 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                    key->alg->freekey(key->data);
                }
 
+#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
+           } else if (s->can_gssapi && !s->tried_gssapi) {
+
+               /* GSSAPI Authentication */
+
+               int micoffset, len;
+               char *data;
+               Ssh_gss_buf mic;
+               s->type = AUTH_TYPE_GSSAPI;
+               s->tried_gssapi = TRUE;
+               s->gotit = TRUE;
+               ssh->pkt_actx = SSH2_PKTCTX_GSSAPI;
+
+               /*
+                * Pick the highest GSS library on the preference
+                * list.
+                */
+               {
+                   int i, j;
+                   s->gsslib = NULL;
+                   for (i = 0; i < ngsslibs; i++) {
+                       int want_id = ssh->cfg.ssh_gsslist[i];
+                       for (j = 0; j < n_ssh_gss_libraries; j++)
+                           if (ssh_gss_libraries[j].id == want_id) {
+                               s->gsslib = &ssh_gss_libraries[j];
+                               goto got_gsslib;   /* double break */
+                           }
+                   }
+                   got_gsslib:
+                   /*
+                    * We always expect to have found something in
+                    * the above loop: we only came here if there
+                    * was at least one viable GSS library, and the
+                    * preference list should always mention
+                    * everything and only change the order.
+                    */
+                   assert(s->gsslib);
+               }
+
+               if (s->gsslib->gsslogmsg)
+                   logevent(s->gsslib->gsslogmsg);
+
+               /* Sending USERAUTH_REQUEST with "gssapi-with-mic" method */
+               s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
+               ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, s->username);
+               ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "ssh-connection");
+               ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "gssapi-with-mic");
+
+               /* add mechanism info */
+               s->gsslib->indicate_mech(s->gsslib, &s->gss_buf);
+
+               /* number of GSSAPI mechanisms */
+               ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout,1);
+
+               /* length of OID + 2 */
+               ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, s->gss_buf.length + 2);
+               ssh2_pkt_addbyte(s->pktout, SSH2_GSS_OIDTYPE);
+
+               /* length of OID */
+               ssh2_pkt_addbyte(s->pktout, (unsigned char) s->gss_buf.length);
+
+               ssh_pkt_adddata(s->pktout, s->gss_buf.value,
+                               s->gss_buf.length);
+               ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, s->pktout);
+               crWaitUntilV(pktin);
+               if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE) {
+                   logevent("GSSAPI authentication request refused");
+                   continue;
+               }
+
+               /* check returned packet ... */
+
+               ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &data, &len);
+               s->gss_rcvtok.value = data;
+               s->gss_rcvtok.length = len;
+               if (s->gss_rcvtok.length != s->gss_buf.length + 2 ||
+                   ((char *)s->gss_rcvtok.value)[0] != SSH2_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
+                   ((char *)s->gss_rcvtok.value)[1] != s->gss_buf.length ||
+                   memcmp((char *)s->gss_rcvtok.value + 2,
+                          s->gss_buf.value,s->gss_buf.length) ) {
+                   logevent("GSSAPI authentication - wrong response from server");
+                   continue;
+               }
+
+               /* now start running */
+               s->gss_stat = s->gsslib->import_name(s->gsslib,
+                                                    ssh->fullhostname,
+                                                    &s->gss_srv_name);
+               if (s->gss_stat != SSH_GSS_OK) {
+                   if (s->gss_stat == SSH_GSS_BAD_HOST_NAME)
+                       logevent("GSSAPI import name failed - Bad service name");
+                   else
+                       logevent("GSSAPI import name failed");
+                   continue;
+               }
+
+               /* fetch TGT into GSS engine */
+               s->gss_stat = s->gsslib->acquire_cred(s->gsslib, &s->gss_ctx);
+
+               if (s->gss_stat != SSH_GSS_OK) {
+                   logevent("GSSAPI authentication failed to get credentials");
+                   s->gsslib->release_name(s->gsslib, &s->gss_srv_name);
+                   continue;
+               }
+
+               /* initial tokens are empty */
+               SSH_GSS_CLEAR_BUF(&s->gss_rcvtok);
+               SSH_GSS_CLEAR_BUF(&s->gss_sndtok);
+
+               /* now enter the loop */
+               do {
+                   s->gss_stat = s->gsslib->init_sec_context
+                       (s->gsslib,
+                        &s->gss_ctx,
+                        s->gss_srv_name,
+                        ssh->cfg.gssapifwd,
+                        &s->gss_rcvtok,
+                        &s->gss_sndtok);
+
+                   if (s->gss_stat!=SSH_GSS_S_COMPLETE &&
+                       s->gss_stat!=SSH_GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
+                       logevent("GSSAPI authentication initialisation failed");
+
+                       if (s->gsslib->display_status(s->gsslib, s->gss_ctx,
+                                                     &s->gss_buf) == SSH_GSS_OK) {
+                           logevent(s->gss_buf.value);
+                           sfree(s->gss_buf.value);
+                       }
+
+                       break;
+                   }
+                   logevent("GSSAPI authentication initialised");
+
+                   /* Client and server now exchange tokens until GSSAPI
+                    * no longer says CONTINUE_NEEDED */
+
+                   if (s->gss_sndtok.length != 0) {
+                       s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
+                       ssh_pkt_addstring_start(s->pktout);
+                       ssh_pkt_addstring_data(s->pktout,s->gss_sndtok.value,s->gss_sndtok.length);
+                       ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, s->pktout);
+                       s->gsslib->free_tok(s->gsslib, &s->gss_sndtok);
+                   }
+
+                   if (s->gss_stat == SSH_GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
+                       crWaitUntilV(pktin);
+                       if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN) {
+                           logevent("GSSAPI authentication - bad server response");
+                           s->gss_stat = SSH_GSS_FAILURE;
+                           break;
+                       }
+                       ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &data, &len);
+                       s->gss_rcvtok.value = data;
+                       s->gss_rcvtok.length = len;
+                   }
+               } while (s-> gss_stat == SSH_GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED);
+
+               if (s->gss_stat != SSH_GSS_OK) {
+                   s->gsslib->release_name(s->gsslib, &s->gss_srv_name);
+                   s->gsslib->release_cred(s->gsslib, &s->gss_ctx);
+                   continue;
+               }
+               logevent("GSSAPI authentication loop finished OK");
+
+               /* Now send the MIC */
+
+               s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(0);
+               micoffset = s->pktout->length;
+               ssh_pkt_addstring_start(s->pktout);
+               ssh_pkt_addstring_data(s->pktout, (char *)ssh->v2_session_id, ssh->v2_session_id_len);
+               ssh_pkt_addbyte(s->pktout, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
+               ssh_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, s->username);
+               ssh_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "ssh-connection");
+               ssh_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "gssapi-with-mic");
+
+               s->gss_buf.value = (char *)s->pktout->data + micoffset;
+               s->gss_buf.length = s->pktout->length - micoffset;
+
+               s->gsslib->get_mic(s->gsslib, s->gss_ctx, &s->gss_buf, &mic);
+               s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
+               ssh_pkt_addstring_start(s->pktout);
+               ssh_pkt_addstring_data(s->pktout, mic.value, mic.length);
+               ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, s->pktout);
+               s->gsslib->free_mic(s->gsslib, &mic);
+
+               s->gotit = FALSE;
+
+               s->gsslib->release_name(s->gsslib, &s->gss_srv_name);
+               s->gsslib->release_cred(s->gsslib, &s->gss_ctx);
+               continue;
+#endif
            } else if (s->can_keyb_inter && !s->kbd_inter_refused) {
 
                /*
@@ -7261,8 +8118,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
 
                s->type = AUTH_TYPE_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVE;
 
-               ssh->pkt_ctx &= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK;
-               ssh->pkt_ctx |= SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER;
+               ssh->pkt_actx = SSH2_PKTCTX_KBDINTER;
 
                s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, s->username);
@@ -7306,26 +8162,9 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                    ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &lang, &lang_len);
                    s->cur_prompt = new_prompts(ssh->frontend);
                    s->cur_prompt->to_server = TRUE;
-                   if (name_len) {
-                       /* FIXME: better prefix to distinguish from
-                        * local prompts? */
-                       s->cur_prompt->name =
-                           dupprintf("SSH server: %.*s", name_len, name);
-                       s->cur_prompt->name_reqd = TRUE;
-                   } else {
-                       s->cur_prompt->name =
-                           dupstr("SSH server authentication");
-                       s->cur_prompt->name_reqd = FALSE;
-                   }
-                   /* FIXME: ugly to print "Using..." in prompt _every_
-                    * time round. Can this be done more subtly? */
-                   s->cur_prompt->instruction =
-                       dupprintf("Using keyboard-interactive authentication.%s%.*s",
-                                 inst_len ? "\n" : "", inst_len, inst);
-                   s->cur_prompt->instr_reqd = TRUE;
 
                    /*
-                    * Get the prompts from the packet.
+                    * Get any prompt(s) from the packet.
                     */
                    s->num_prompts = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
                    for (i = 0; i < s->num_prompts; i++) {
@@ -7346,10 +8185,38 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                                   echo, SSH_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN);
                    }
 
+                   if (name_len) {
+                       /* FIXME: better prefix to distinguish from
+                        * local prompts? */
+                       s->cur_prompt->name =
+                           dupprintf("SSH server: %.*s", name_len, name);
+                       s->cur_prompt->name_reqd = TRUE;
+                   } else {
+                       s->cur_prompt->name =
+                           dupstr("SSH server authentication");
+                       s->cur_prompt->name_reqd = FALSE;
+                   }
+                   /* We add a prefix to try to make it clear that a prompt
+                    * has come from the server.
+                    * FIXME: ugly to print "Using..." in prompt _every_
+                    * time round. Can this be done more subtly? */
+                   /* Special case: for reasons best known to themselves,
+                    * some servers send k-i requests with no prompts and
+                    * nothing to display. Keep quiet in this case. */
+                   if (s->num_prompts || name_len || inst_len) {
+                       s->cur_prompt->instruction =
+                           dupprintf("Using keyboard-interactive authentication.%s%.*s",
+                                     inst_len ? "\n" : "", inst_len, inst);
+                       s->cur_prompt->instr_reqd = TRUE;
+                   } else {
+                       s->cur_prompt->instr_reqd = FALSE;
+                   }
+
                    /*
-                    * Get the user's responses.
+                     * Display any instructions, and get the user's
+                     * response(s).
                     */
-                   if (s->num_prompts) {
+                   {
                        int ret; /* not live over crReturn */
                        ret = get_userpass_input(s->cur_prompt, NULL, 0);
                        while (ret < 0) {
@@ -7371,10 +8238,9 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                    }
 
                    /*
-                    * Send the responses to the server.
+                    * Send the response(s) to the server.
                     */
                    s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
-                   s->pktout->forcepad = 256;
                    ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, s->num_prompts);
                    for (i=0; i < s->num_prompts; i++) {
                        dont_log_password(ssh, s->pktout, PKTLOG_BLANK);
@@ -7382,7 +8248,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                                           s->cur_prompt->prompts[i]->result);
                        end_log_omission(ssh, s->pktout);
                    }
-                   ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, s->pktout);
+                   ssh2_pkt_send_with_padding(ssh, s->pktout, 256);
 
                    /*
                     * Get the next packet in case it's another
@@ -7405,8 +8271,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                int ret; /* not live over crReturn */
                int changereq_first_time; /* not live over crReturn */
 
-               ssh->pkt_ctx &= ~SSH2_PKTCTX_AUTH_MASK;
-               ssh->pkt_ctx |= SSH2_PKTCTX_PASSWORD;
+               ssh->pkt_actx = SSH2_PKTCTX_PASSWORD;
 
                s->cur_prompt = new_prompts(ssh->frontend);
                s->cur_prompt->to_server = TRUE;
@@ -7452,7 +8317,6 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                 * people who find out how long their password is!
                 */
                s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
-               s->pktout->forcepad = 256;
                ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, s->username);
                ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "ssh-connection");
                                                        /* service requested */
@@ -7461,7 +8325,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                dont_log_password(ssh, s->pktout, PKTLOG_BLANK);
                ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, s->password);
                end_log_omission(ssh, s->pktout);
-               ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, s->pktout);
+               ssh2_pkt_send_with_padding(ssh, s->pktout, 256);
                logevent("Sent password");
                s->type = AUTH_TYPE_PASSWORD;
 
@@ -7582,7 +8446,6 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                     * (see above for padding rationale)
                     */
                    s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
-                   s->pktout->forcepad = 256;
                    ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, s->username);
                    ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "ssh-connection");
                                                        /* service requested */
@@ -7594,7 +8457,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                                       s->cur_prompt->prompts[1]->result);
                    free_prompts(s->cur_prompt);
                    end_log_omission(ssh, s->pktout);
-                   ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, s->pktout);
+                   ssh2_pkt_send_with_padding(ssh, s->pktout, 256);
                    logevent("Sent new password");
                    
                    /*
@@ -7678,14 +8541,13 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
         */
        ssh->mainchan = snew(struct ssh_channel);
        ssh->mainchan->ssh = ssh;
-       ssh->mainchan->localid = alloc_channel_id(ssh);
+       ssh2_channel_init(ssh->mainchan);
        logeventf(ssh,
                  "Opening direct-tcpip channel to %s:%d in place of session",
                  ssh->cfg.ssh_nc_host, ssh->cfg.ssh_nc_port);
        s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
        ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "direct-tcpip");
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, ssh->mainchan->localid);
-       ssh->mainchan->v.v2.locwindow = OUR_V2_WINSIZE;
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, ssh->mainchan->v.v2.locwindow);/* our window size */
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, OUR_V2_MAXPKT);      /* our max pkt size */
        ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, ssh->cfg.ssh_nc_host);
@@ -7712,10 +8574,8 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
        ssh->mainchan->remoteid = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
        ssh->mainchan->halfopen = FALSE;
        ssh->mainchan->type = CHAN_MAINSESSION;
-       ssh->mainchan->closes = 0;
        ssh->mainchan->v.v2.remwindow = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
        ssh->mainchan->v.v2.remmaxpkt = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
-       bufchain_init(&ssh->mainchan->v.v2.outbuffer);
        add234(ssh->channels, ssh->mainchan);
        update_specials_menu(ssh->frontend);
        logevent("Opened direct-tcpip channel");
@@ -7723,11 +8583,10 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
     } else {
        ssh->mainchan = snew(struct ssh_channel);
        ssh->mainchan->ssh = ssh;
-       ssh->mainchan->localid = alloc_channel_id(ssh);
+       ssh2_channel_init(ssh->mainchan);
        s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
        ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "session");
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, ssh->mainchan->localid);
-       ssh->mainchan->v.v2.locwindow = OUR_V2_WINSIZE;
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, ssh->mainchan->v.v2.locwindow);/* our window size */
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, OUR_V2_MAXPKT);    /* our max pkt size */
        ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, s->pktout);
@@ -7744,10 +8603,8 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
        ssh->mainchan->remoteid = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
        ssh->mainchan->halfopen = FALSE;
        ssh->mainchan->type = CHAN_MAINSESSION;
-       ssh->mainchan->closes = 0;
        ssh->mainchan->v.v2.remwindow = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
        ssh->mainchan->v.v2.remmaxpkt = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
-       bufchain_init(&ssh->mainchan->v.v2.outbuffer);
        add234(ssh->channels, ssh->mainchan);
        update_specials_menu(ssh->frontend);
        logevent("Opened channel for session");
@@ -7772,21 +8629,33 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
     ssh->packet_dispatch[SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN] =
        ssh2_msg_channel_open;
 
+    if (ssh->mainchan && ssh->cfg.ssh_simple) {
+       /*
+        * This message indicates to the server that we promise
+        * not to try to run any other channel in parallel with
+        * this one, so it's safe for it to advertise a very large
+        * window and leave the flow control to TCP.
+        */
+       s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
+       ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, ssh->mainchan->remoteid);
+       ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "simple@putty.projects.tartarus.org");
+       ssh2_pkt_addbool(s->pktout, 0); /* no reply */
+       ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, s->pktout);
+    }
+
     /*
      * Potentially enable X11 forwarding.
      */
-    if (ssh->mainchan && !ssh->ncmode && ssh->cfg.x11_forward) {
-       char proto[20], data[64];
+    if (ssh->mainchan && !ssh->ncmode && ssh->cfg.x11_forward &&
+       (ssh->x11disp = x11_setup_display(ssh->cfg.x11_display,
+                                         ssh->cfg.x11_auth, &ssh->cfg))) {
        logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding");
-       ssh->x11auth = x11_invent_auth(proto, sizeof(proto),
-                                      data, sizeof(data), ssh->cfg.x11_auth);
-        x11_get_real_auth(ssh->x11auth, ssh->cfg.x11_display);
        s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, ssh->mainchan->remoteid);
        ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "x11-req");
        ssh2_pkt_addbool(s->pktout, 1);        /* want reply */
        ssh2_pkt_addbool(s->pktout, 0);        /* many connections */
-       ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, proto);
+       ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, ssh->x11disp->remoteauthprotoname);
        /*
         * Note that while we blank the X authentication data here, we don't
         * take any special action to blank the start of an X11 channel,
@@ -7795,9 +8664,9 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
         * cookie into the log.
         */
        dont_log_password(ssh, s->pktout, PKTLOG_BLANK);
-       ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, data);
+       ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, ssh->x11disp->remoteauthdatastring);
        end_log_omission(ssh, s->pktout);
-       ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, x11_get_screen_number(ssh->cfg.x11_display));
+       ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, ssh->x11disp->screennum);
        ssh2_pkt_send(ssh, s->pktout);
 
        crWaitUntilV(pktin);
@@ -8027,6 +8896,13 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
        ssh_special(ssh, TS_EOF);
 
     /*
+     * All the initial channel requests are done, so install the default
+     * failure handler.
+     */
+    ssh->packet_dispatch[SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS] = ssh2_msg_channel_success;
+    ssh->packet_dispatch[SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE] = ssh2_msg_channel_failure;
+
+    /*
      * Transfer data!
      */
     if (ssh->ldisc)
@@ -8074,7 +8950,7 @@ static void ssh2_msg_disconnect(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 {
     /* log reason code in disconnect message */
     char *buf, *msg;
-    int nowlen, reason, msglen;
+    int reason, msglen;
 
     reason = ssh_pkt_getuint32(pktin);
     ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &msg, &msglen);
@@ -8088,14 +8964,14 @@ static void ssh2_msg_disconnect(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
     }
     logevent(buf);
     sfree(buf);
-    buf = dupprintf("Disconnection message text: %n%.*s",
-                   &nowlen, msglen, msg);
+    buf = dupprintf("Disconnection message text: %.*s",
+                   msglen, msg);
     logevent(buf);
-    bombout(("Server sent disconnect message\ntype %d (%s):\n\"%s\"",
+    bombout(("Server sent disconnect message\ntype %d (%s):\n\"%.*s\"",
             reason,
             (reason > 0 && reason < lenof(ssh2_disconnect_reasons)) ?
             ssh2_disconnect_reasons[reason] : "unknown",
-            buf+nowlen));
+            msglen, msg));
     sfree(buf);
 }
 
@@ -8279,8 +9155,9 @@ static const char *ssh_init(void *frontend_handle, void **backend_handle,
     ssh->deferred_len = 0;
     ssh->deferred_size = 0;
     ssh->fallback_cmd = 0;
-    ssh->pkt_ctx = 0;
-    ssh->x11auth = NULL;
+    ssh->pkt_kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_NOKEX;
+    ssh->pkt_actx = SSH2_PKTCTX_NOAUTH;
+    ssh->x11disp = NULL;
     ssh->v1_compressing = FALSE;
     ssh->v2_outgoing_sequence = 0;
     ssh->ssh1_rdpkt_crstate = 0;
@@ -8326,7 +9203,7 @@ static const char *ssh_init(void *frontend_handle, void **backend_handle,
     ssh->send_ok = 0;
     ssh->editing = 0;
     ssh->echoing = 0;
-    ssh->v1_throttle_count = 0;
+    ssh->conn_throttle_count = 0;
     ssh->overall_bufsize = 0;
     ssh->fallback_cmd = 0;
 
@@ -8418,14 +9295,15 @@ static void ssh_free(void *handle)
        ssh->rportfwds = NULL;
     }
     sfree(ssh->deferred_send_data);
-    if (ssh->x11auth)
-       x11_free_auth(ssh->x11auth);
+    if (ssh->x11disp)
+       x11_free_display(ssh->x11disp);
     sfree(ssh->do_ssh_init_state);
     sfree(ssh->do_ssh1_login_state);
     sfree(ssh->do_ssh2_transport_state);
     sfree(ssh->do_ssh2_authconn_state);
     sfree(ssh->v_c);
     sfree(ssh->v_s);
+    sfree(ssh->fullhostname);
     if (ssh->crcda_ctx) {
        crcda_free_context(ssh->crcda_ctx);
        ssh->crcda_ctx = NULL;
@@ -8596,14 +9474,16 @@ static const struct telnet_special *ssh_get_specials(void *handle)
     static const struct telnet_special ssh1_ignore_special[] = {
        {"IGNORE message", TS_NOP}
     };
-    static const struct telnet_special ssh2_transport_specials[] = {
+    static const struct telnet_special ssh2_ignore_special[] = {
        {"IGNORE message", TS_NOP},
+    };
+    static const struct telnet_special ssh2_rekey_special[] = {
        {"Repeat key exchange", TS_REKEY},
     };
     static const struct telnet_special ssh2_session_specials[] = {
        {NULL, TS_SEP},
        {"Break", TS_BRK},
-       /* These are the signal names defined by draft-ietf-secsh-connect-23.
+       /* These are the signal names defined by RFC 4254.
         * They include all the ISO C signals, but are a subset of the POSIX
         * required signals. */
        {"SIGINT (Interrupt)", TS_SIGINT},
@@ -8622,7 +9502,8 @@ static const struct telnet_special *ssh_get_specials(void *handle)
        {NULL, TS_EXITMENU}
     };
     /* XXX review this length for any changes: */
-    static struct telnet_special ssh_specials[lenof(ssh2_transport_specials) +
+    static struct telnet_special ssh_specials[lenof(ssh2_ignore_special) +
+                                             lenof(ssh2_rekey_special) +
                                              lenof(ssh2_session_specials) +
                                              lenof(specials_end)];
     Ssh ssh = (Ssh) handle;
@@ -8641,7 +9522,10 @@ static const struct telnet_special *ssh_get_specials(void *handle)
        if (!(ssh->remote_bugs & BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE))
            ADD_SPECIALS(ssh1_ignore_special);
     } else if (ssh->version == 2) {
-       ADD_SPECIALS(ssh2_transport_specials);
+       if (!(ssh->remote_bugs & BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH2_IGNORE))
+           ADD_SPECIALS(ssh2_ignore_special);
+       if (!(ssh->remote_bugs & BUG_SSH2_REKEY))
+           ADD_SPECIALS(ssh2_rekey_special);
        if (ssh->mainchan)
            ADD_SPECIALS(ssh2_session_specials);
     } /* else we're not ready yet */
@@ -8691,9 +9575,11 @@ static void ssh_special(void *handle, Telnet_Special code)
            if (!(ssh->remote_bugs & BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH1_IGNORE))
                send_packet(ssh, SSH1_MSG_IGNORE, PKT_STR, "", PKT_END);
        } else {
-           pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
-           ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(pktout);
-           ssh2_pkt_send_noqueue(ssh, pktout);
+           if (!(ssh->remote_bugs & BUG_CHOKES_ON_SSH2_IGNORE)) {
+               pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
+               ssh2_pkt_addstring_start(pktout);
+               ssh2_pkt_send_noqueue(ssh, pktout);
+           }
        }
     } else if (code == TS_REKEY) {
        if (!ssh->kex_in_progress && ssh->version == 2) {
@@ -8752,17 +9638,13 @@ void *new_sock_channel(void *handle, Socket s)
     Ssh ssh = (Ssh) handle;
     struct ssh_channel *c;
     c = snew(struct ssh_channel);
-    c->ssh = ssh;
 
-    if (c) {
-       c->halfopen = TRUE;
-       c->localid = alloc_channel_id(ssh);
-       c->closes = 0;
-       c->type = CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT;/* identify channel type */
-       c->u.pfd.s = s;
-       bufchain_init(&c->v.v2.outbuffer);
-       add234(ssh->channels, c);
-    }
+    c->ssh = ssh;
+    ssh2_channel_init(c);
+    c->halfopen = TRUE;
+    c->type = CHAN_SOCKDATA_DORMANT;/* identify channel type */
+    c->u.pfd.s = s;
+    add234(ssh->channels, c);
     return c;
 }
 
@@ -8773,14 +9655,27 @@ void *new_sock_channel(void *handle, Socket s)
 static void ssh_unthrottle(void *handle, int bufsize)
 {
     Ssh ssh = (Ssh) handle;
+    int buflimit;
+
     if (ssh->version == 1) {
        if (ssh->v1_stdout_throttling && bufsize < SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT) {
            ssh->v1_stdout_throttling = 0;
-           ssh1_throttle(ssh, -1);
+           ssh_throttle_conn(ssh, -1);
        }
     } else {
-       if (ssh->mainchan && ssh->mainchan->closes == 0)
-           ssh2_set_window(ssh->mainchan, OUR_V2_WINSIZE - bufsize);
+       if (ssh->mainchan) {
+           ssh2_set_window(ssh->mainchan,
+                           bufsize < ssh->mainchan->v.v2.locmaxwin ?
+                           ssh->mainchan->v.v2.locmaxwin - bufsize : 0);
+           if (ssh->cfg.ssh_simple)
+               buflimit = 0;
+           else
+               buflimit = ssh->mainchan->v.v2.locmaxwin;
+           if (ssh->mainchan->throttling_conn && bufsize <= buflimit) {
+               ssh->mainchan->throttling_conn = 0;
+               ssh_throttle_conn(ssh, -1);
+           }
+       }
     }
 }
 
@@ -8803,7 +9698,6 @@ void ssh_send_port_open(void *channel, char *hostname, int port, char *org)
        pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
        ssh2_pkt_addstring(pktout, "direct-tcpip");
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(pktout, c->localid);
-       c->v.v2.locwindow = OUR_V2_WINSIZE;
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(pktout, c->v.v2.locwindow);/* our window size */
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(pktout, OUR_V2_MAXPKT);      /* our max pkt size */
        ssh2_pkt_addstring(pktout, hostname);
@@ -8904,5 +9798,7 @@ Backend ssh_backend = {
     ssh_provide_logctx,
     ssh_unthrottle,
     ssh_cfg_info,
+    "ssh",
+    PROT_SSH,
     22
 };