Tweak description of dynamic port forwarding, and point people running into
[u/mdw/putty] / ssh.c
diff --git a/ssh.c b/ssh.c
index 53093de..8887d9b 100644 (file)
--- a/ssh.c
+++ b/ssh.c
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 #include "putty.h"
 #include "tree234.h"
 #include "ssh.h"
+#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
 #include "sshgss.h"
+#endif
 
 #ifndef FALSE
 #define FALSE 0
@@ -492,6 +494,16 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
  *
  *  - OUR_V2_BIGWIN is the window size we advertise for the only
  *    channel in a simple connection.  It must be <= INT_MAX.
+ *
+ *  - OUR_V2_MAXPKT is the official "maximum packet size" we send
+ *    to the remote side. This actually has nothing to do with the
+ *    size of the _packet_, but is instead a limit on the amount
+ *    of data we're willing to receive in a single SSH2 channel
+ *    data message.
+ *
+ *  - OUR_V2_PACKETLIMIT is actually the maximum size of SSH
+ *    _packet_ we're prepared to cope with.  It must be a multiple
+ *    of the cipher block size, and must be at least 35000.
  */
 
 #define SSH1_BUFFER_LIMIT 32768
@@ -499,6 +511,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
 #define OUR_V2_WINSIZE 16384
 #define OUR_V2_BIGWIN 0x7fffffff
 #define OUR_V2_MAXPKT 0x4000UL
+#define OUR_V2_PACKETLIMIT 0x9000UL
 
 /* Maximum length of passwords/passphrases (arbitrary) */
 #define SSH_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN 100
@@ -1309,90 +1322,162 @@ static struct Packet *ssh2_rdpkt(Ssh ssh, unsigned char **data, int *datalen)
        st->cipherblk = 8;
     if (st->cipherblk < 8)
        st->cipherblk = 8;
+    st->maclen = ssh->scmac ? ssh->scmac->len : 0;
 
-    st->pktin->data = snewn(st->cipherblk + APIEXTRA, unsigned char);
+    if (ssh->sccipher && (ssh->sccipher->flags & SSH_CIPHER_IS_CBC) &&
+       ssh->scmac) {
+       /*
+        * When dealing with a CBC-mode cipher, we want to avoid the
+        * possibility of an attacker's tweaking the ciphertext stream
+        * so as to cause us to feed the same block to the block
+        * cipher more than once and thus leak information
+        * (VU#958563).  The way we do this is not to take any
+        * decisions on the basis of anything we've decrypted until
+        * we've verified it with a MAC.  That includes the packet
+        * length, so we just read data and check the MAC repeatedly,
+        * and when the MAC passes, see if the length we've got is
+        * plausible.
+        */
 
-    /*
-     * Acquire and decrypt the first block of the packet. This will
-     * contain the length and padding details.
-     */
-    for (st->i = st->len = 0; st->i < st->cipherblk; st->i++) {
-       while ((*datalen) == 0)
-           crReturn(NULL);
-       st->pktin->data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
-       (*datalen)--;
-    }
+       /* May as well allocate the whole lot now. */
+       st->pktin->data = snewn(OUR_V2_PACKETLIMIT + st->maclen + APIEXTRA,
+                               unsigned char);
 
-    if (ssh->sccipher)
-       ssh->sccipher->decrypt(ssh->sc_cipher_ctx,
-                              st->pktin->data, st->cipherblk);
+       /* Read an amount corresponding to the MAC. */
+       for (st->i = 0; st->i < st->maclen; st->i++) {
+           while ((*datalen) == 0)
+               crReturn(NULL);
+           st->pktin->data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
+           (*datalen)--;
+       }
 
-    /*
-     * Now get the length and padding figures.
-     */
-    st->len = GET_32BIT(st->pktin->data);
-    st->pad = st->pktin->data[4];
+       st->packetlen = 0;
+       {
+           unsigned char seq[4];
+           ssh->scmac->start(ssh->sc_mac_ctx);
+           PUT_32BIT(seq, st->incoming_sequence);
+           ssh->scmac->bytes(ssh->sc_mac_ctx, seq, 4);
+       }
 
-    /*
-     * _Completely_ silly lengths should be stomped on before they
-     * do us any more damage.
-     */
-    if (st->len < 0 || st->len > 35000 || st->pad < 4 ||
-       st->len - st->pad < 1 || (st->len + 4) % st->cipherblk != 0) {
-       bombout(("Incoming packet was garbled on decryption"));
-       ssh_free_packet(st->pktin);
-       crStop(NULL);
-    }
+       for (;;) { /* Once around this loop per cipher block. */
+           /* Read another cipher-block's worth, and tack it onto the end. */
+           for (st->i = 0; st->i < st->cipherblk; st->i++) {
+               while ((*datalen) == 0)
+                   crReturn(NULL);
+               st->pktin->data[st->packetlen+st->maclen+st->i] = *(*data)++;
+               (*datalen)--;
+           }
+           /* Decrypt one more block (a little further back in the stream). */
+           ssh->sccipher->decrypt(ssh->sc_cipher_ctx,
+                                  st->pktin->data + st->packetlen,
+                                  st->cipherblk);
+           /* Feed that block to the MAC. */
+           ssh->scmac->bytes(ssh->sc_mac_ctx,
+                             st->pktin->data + st->packetlen, st->cipherblk);
+           st->packetlen += st->cipherblk;
+           /* See if that gives us a valid packet. */
+           if (ssh->scmac->verresult(ssh->sc_mac_ctx,
+                                     st->pktin->data + st->packetlen) &&
+               (st->len = GET_32BIT(st->pktin->data)) + 4 == st->packetlen)
+                   break;
+           if (st->packetlen >= OUR_V2_PACKETLIMIT) {
+               bombout(("No valid incoming packet found"));
+               ssh_free_packet(st->pktin);
+               crStop(NULL);
+           }       
+       }
+       st->pktin->maxlen = st->packetlen + st->maclen;
+       st->pktin->data = sresize(st->pktin->data,
+                                 st->pktin->maxlen + APIEXTRA,
+                                 unsigned char);
+    } else {
+       st->pktin->data = snewn(st->cipherblk + APIEXTRA, unsigned char);
 
-    /*
-     * This enables us to deduce the payload length.
-     */
-    st->payload = st->len - st->pad - 1;
+       /*
+        * Acquire and decrypt the first block of the packet. This will
+        * contain the length and padding details.
+        */
+       for (st->i = st->len = 0; st->i < st->cipherblk; st->i++) {
+           while ((*datalen) == 0)
+               crReturn(NULL);
+           st->pktin->data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
+           (*datalen)--;
+       }
 
-    st->pktin->length = st->payload + 5;
+       if (ssh->sccipher)
+           ssh->sccipher->decrypt(ssh->sc_cipher_ctx,
+                                  st->pktin->data, st->cipherblk);
 
-    /*
-     * So now we can work out the total packet length.
-     */
-    st->packetlen = st->len + 4;
-    st->maclen = ssh->scmac ? ssh->scmac->len : 0;
+       /*
+        * Now get the length figure.
+        */
+       st->len = GET_32BIT(st->pktin->data);
 
-    /*
-     * Allocate memory for the rest of the packet.
-     */
-    st->pktin->maxlen = st->packetlen + st->maclen;
-    st->pktin->data = sresize(st->pktin->data,
-                             st->pktin->maxlen + APIEXTRA,
-                             unsigned char);
+       /*
+        * _Completely_ silly lengths should be stomped on before they
+        * do us any more damage.
+        */
+       if (st->len < 0 || st->len > OUR_V2_PACKETLIMIT ||
+           (st->len + 4) % st->cipherblk != 0) {
+           bombout(("Incoming packet was garbled on decryption"));
+           ssh_free_packet(st->pktin);
+           crStop(NULL);
+       }
 
-    /*
-     * Read and decrypt the remainder of the packet.
-     */
-    for (st->i = st->cipherblk; st->i < st->packetlen + st->maclen;
-        st->i++) {
-       while ((*datalen) == 0)
-           crReturn(NULL);
-       st->pktin->data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
-       (*datalen)--;
-    }
-    /* Decrypt everything _except_ the MAC. */
-    if (ssh->sccipher)
-       ssh->sccipher->decrypt(ssh->sc_cipher_ctx,
-                              st->pktin->data + st->cipherblk,
-                              st->packetlen - st->cipherblk);
+       /*
+        * So now we can work out the total packet length.
+        */
+       st->packetlen = st->len + 4;
 
-    st->pktin->encrypted_len = st->packetlen;
+       /*
+        * Allocate memory for the rest of the packet.
+        */
+       st->pktin->maxlen = st->packetlen + st->maclen;
+       st->pktin->data = sresize(st->pktin->data,
+                                 st->pktin->maxlen + APIEXTRA,
+                                 unsigned char);
 
-    /*
-     * Check the MAC.
-     */
-    if (ssh->scmac
-       && !ssh->scmac->verify(ssh->sc_mac_ctx, st->pktin->data, st->len + 4,
-                              st->incoming_sequence)) {
-       bombout(("Incorrect MAC received on packet"));
+       /*
+        * Read and decrypt the remainder of the packet.
+        */
+       for (st->i = st->cipherblk; st->i < st->packetlen + st->maclen;
+            st->i++) {
+           while ((*datalen) == 0)
+               crReturn(NULL);
+           st->pktin->data[st->i] = *(*data)++;
+           (*datalen)--;
+       }
+       /* Decrypt everything _except_ the MAC. */
+       if (ssh->sccipher)
+           ssh->sccipher->decrypt(ssh->sc_cipher_ctx,
+                                  st->pktin->data + st->cipherblk,
+                                  st->packetlen - st->cipherblk);
+
+       /*
+        * Check the MAC.
+        */
+       if (ssh->scmac
+           && !ssh->scmac->verify(ssh->sc_mac_ctx, st->pktin->data,
+                                  st->len + 4, st->incoming_sequence)) {
+           bombout(("Incorrect MAC received on packet"));
+           ssh_free_packet(st->pktin);
+           crStop(NULL);
+       }
+    }
+    /* Get and sanity-check the amount of random padding. */
+    st->pad = st->pktin->data[4];
+    if (st->pad < 4 || st->len - st->pad < 1) {
+       bombout(("Invalid padding length on received packet"));
        ssh_free_packet(st->pktin);
        crStop(NULL);
     }
+    /*
+     * This enables us to deduce the payload length.
+     */
+    st->payload = st->len - st->pad - 1;
+
+    st->pktin->length = st->payload + 5;
+    st->pktin->encrypted_len = st->packetlen;
 
     st->pktin->sequence = st->incoming_sequence++;
 
@@ -2768,6 +2853,8 @@ static int ssh_do_close(Ssh ssh, int notify_exit)
            del234(ssh->portfwds, pf); /* moving next one to index 0 */
            free_portfwd(pf);
        }
+       freetree234(ssh->portfwds);
+       ssh->portfwds = NULL;
     }
 
     return ret;
@@ -4342,12 +4429,19 @@ static void ssh_setup_portfwd(Ssh ssh, const Config *cfg)
 
            epfrec = add234(ssh->portfwds, pfrec);
            if (epfrec != pfrec) {
+               if (epfrec->status == DESTROY) {
+                   /*
+                    * We already have a port forwarding up and running
+                    * with precisely these parameters. Hence, no need
+                    * to do anything; simply re-tag the existing one
+                    * as KEEP.
+                    */
+                   epfrec->status = KEEP;
+               }
                /*
-                * We already have a port forwarding with precisely
-                * these parameters. Hence, no need to do anything;
-                * simply tag the existing one as KEEP.
+                * Anything else indicates that there was a duplicate
+                * in our input, which we'll silently ignore.
                 */
-               epfrec->status = KEEP;
                free_portfwd(pfrec);
            } else {
                pfrec->status = CREATE;
@@ -4911,10 +5005,10 @@ static void do_ssh1_connection(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
        }
     }
 
-    if (ssh->cfg.x11_forward) {
+    if (ssh->cfg.x11_forward &&
+       (ssh->x11disp = x11_setup_display(ssh->cfg.x11_display,
+                                         ssh->cfg.x11_auth, &ssh->cfg))) {
        logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding");
-       ssh->x11disp = x11_setup_display(ssh->cfg.x11_display,
-                                        ssh->cfg.x11_auth, &ssh->cfg);
        /*
         * Note that while we blank the X authentication data here, we don't
         * take any special action to blank the start of an X11 channel,
@@ -6576,11 +6670,13 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_eof(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
         * wrap up and close the channel ourselves.
         */
        x11_close(c->u.x11.s);
+       c->u.x11.s = NULL;
        sshfwd_close(c);
     } else if (c->type == CHAN_AGENT) {
        sshfwd_close(c);
     } else if (c->type == CHAN_SOCKDATA) {
        pfd_close(c->u.pfd.s);
+       c->u.pfd.s = NULL;
        sshfwd_close(c);
     }
 }
@@ -6928,6 +7024,7 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_open(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 
     if (typelen == 3 && !memcmp(type, "x11", 3)) {
        char *addrstr;
+       const char *x11err;
 
        ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &peeraddr, &peeraddrlen);
        addrstr = snewn(peeraddrlen+1, char);
@@ -6940,8 +7037,9 @@ static void ssh2_msg_channel_open(Ssh ssh, struct Packet *pktin)
 
        if (!ssh->X11_fwd_enabled)
            error = "X11 forwarding is not enabled";
-       else if (x11_init(&c->u.x11.s, ssh->x11disp, c,
-                         addrstr, peerport, &ssh->cfg) != NULL) {
+       else if ((x11err = x11_init(&c->u.x11.s, ssh->x11disp, c,
+                                   addrstr, peerport, &ssh->cfg)) != NULL) {
+           logeventf(ssh, "Local X11 connection failed: %s", x11err);
            error = "Unable to open an X11 connection";
        } else {
            logevent("Opening X11 forward connection succeeded");
@@ -7071,8 +7169,10 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
        int done_service_req;
        int gotit, need_pw, can_pubkey, can_passwd, can_keyb_inter;
        int tried_pubkey_config, done_agent;
+#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
        int can_gssapi;
        int tried_gssapi;
+#endif
        int kbd_inter_refused;
        int we_are_in;
        prompts_t *cur_prompt;
@@ -7096,11 +7196,13 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
        int try_send;
        int num_env, env_left, env_ok;
        struct Packet *pktout;
+#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
        Ssh_gss_ctx gss_ctx;
        Ssh_gss_buf gss_buf;
        Ssh_gss_buf gss_rcvtok, gss_sndtok;
        Ssh_gss_name gss_srv_name;
        Ssh_gss_stat gss_stat;
+#endif
     };
     crState(do_ssh2_authconn_state);
 
@@ -7108,7 +7210,9 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
 
     s->done_service_req = FALSE;
     s->we_are_in = FALSE;
+#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
     s->tried_gssapi = FALSE;
+#endif
 
     if (!ssh->cfg.ssh_no_userauth) {
        /*
@@ -7877,6 +7981,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
 
                /* initial tokens are empty */
                SSH_GSS_CLEAR_BUF(&s->gss_rcvtok);
+               SSH_GSS_CLEAR_BUF(&s->gss_sndtok);
 
                /* now enter the loop */
                do {
@@ -8009,23 +8114,6 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                    ssh_pkt_getstring(pktin, &lang, &lang_len);
                    s->cur_prompt = new_prompts(ssh->frontend);
                    s->cur_prompt->to_server = TRUE;
-                   if (name_len) {
-                       /* FIXME: better prefix to distinguish from
-                        * local prompts? */
-                       s->cur_prompt->name =
-                           dupprintf("SSH server: %.*s", name_len, name);
-                       s->cur_prompt->name_reqd = TRUE;
-                   } else {
-                       s->cur_prompt->name =
-                           dupstr("SSH server authentication");
-                       s->cur_prompt->name_reqd = FALSE;
-                   }
-                   /* FIXME: ugly to print "Using..." in prompt _every_
-                    * time round. Can this be done more subtly? */
-                   s->cur_prompt->instruction =
-                       dupprintf("Using keyboard-interactive authentication.%s%.*s",
-                                 inst_len ? "\n" : "", inst_len, inst);
-                   s->cur_prompt->instr_reqd = TRUE;
 
                    /*
                     * Get any prompt(s) from the packet.
@@ -8049,6 +8137,33 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
                                   echo, SSH_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN);
                    }
 
+                   if (name_len) {
+                       /* FIXME: better prefix to distinguish from
+                        * local prompts? */
+                       s->cur_prompt->name =
+                           dupprintf("SSH server: %.*s", name_len, name);
+                       s->cur_prompt->name_reqd = TRUE;
+                   } else {
+                       s->cur_prompt->name =
+                           dupstr("SSH server authentication");
+                       s->cur_prompt->name_reqd = FALSE;
+                   }
+                   /* We add a prefix to try to make it clear that a prompt
+                    * has come from the server.
+                    * FIXME: ugly to print "Using..." in prompt _every_
+                    * time round. Can this be done more subtly? */
+                   /* Special case: for reasons best known to themselves,
+                    * some servers send k-i requests with no prompts and
+                    * nothing to display. Keep quiet in this case. */
+                   if (s->num_prompts || name_len || inst_len) {
+                       s->cur_prompt->instruction =
+                           dupprintf("Using keyboard-interactive authentication.%s%.*s",
+                                     inst_len ? "\n" : "", inst_len, inst);
+                       s->cur_prompt->instr_reqd = TRUE;
+                   } else {
+                       s->cur_prompt->instr_reqd = FALSE;
+                   }
+
                    /*
                      * Display any instructions, and get the user's
                      * response(s).
@@ -8466,7 +8581,7 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
     ssh->packet_dispatch[SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN] =
        ssh2_msg_channel_open;
 
-    if (ssh->cfg.ssh_simple) {
+    if (ssh->mainchan && ssh->cfg.ssh_simple) {
        /*
         * This message indicates to the server that we promise
         * not to try to run any other channel in parallel with
@@ -8483,10 +8598,10 @@ static void do_ssh2_authconn(Ssh ssh, unsigned char *in, int inlen,
     /*
      * Potentially enable X11 forwarding.
      */
-    if (ssh->mainchan && !ssh->ncmode && ssh->cfg.x11_forward) {
+    if (ssh->mainchan && !ssh->ncmode && ssh->cfg.x11_forward &&
+       (ssh->x11disp = x11_setup_display(ssh->cfg.x11_display,
+                                         ssh->cfg.x11_auth, &ssh->cfg))) {
        logevent("Requesting X11 forwarding");
-       ssh->x11disp = x11_setup_display(ssh->cfg.x11_display,
-                                        ssh->cfg.x11_auth, &ssh->cfg);
        s->pktout = ssh2_pkt_init(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
        ssh2_pkt_adduint32(s->pktout, ssh->mainchan->remoteid);
        ssh2_pkt_addstring(s->pktout, "x11-req");