| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Generic SSH public-key handling operations. In particular, |
| 3 | * reading of SSH public-key files, and also the generic `sign' |
| 4 | * operation for ssh2 (which checks the type of the key and |
| 5 | * dispatches to the appropriate key-type specific function). |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 9 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 10 | #include <assert.h> |
| 11 | |
| 12 | #include "ssh.h" |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #define PUT_32BIT(cp, value) do { \ |
| 15 | (cp)[3] = (value); \ |
| 16 | (cp)[2] = (value) >> 8; \ |
| 17 | (cp)[1] = (value) >> 16; \ |
| 18 | (cp)[0] = (value) >> 24; } while (0) |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #define GET_32BIT(cp) \ |
| 21 | (((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[0] << 24) | \ |
| 22 | ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[1] << 16) | \ |
| 23 | ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[2] << 8) | \ |
| 24 | ((unsigned long)(unsigned char)(cp)[3])) |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #define rsa_signature "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n" |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #define BASE64_TOINT(x) ( (x)-'A'<26 ? (x)-'A'+0 :\ |
| 29 | (x)-'a'<26 ? (x)-'a'+26 :\ |
| 30 | (x)-'0'<10 ? (x)-'0'+52 :\ |
| 31 | (x)=='+' ? 62 : \ |
| 32 | (x)=='/' ? 63 : 0 ) |
| 33 | |
| 34 | static int loadrsakey_main(FILE * fp, struct RSAKey *key, |
| 35 | char **commentptr, char *passphrase) |
| 36 | { |
| 37 | unsigned char buf[16384]; |
| 38 | unsigned char keybuf[16]; |
| 39 | int len; |
| 40 | int i, j, ciphertype; |
| 41 | int ret = 0; |
| 42 | struct MD5Context md5c; |
| 43 | char *comment; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /* Slurp the whole file (minus the header) into a buffer. */ |
| 46 | len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp); |
| 47 | fclose(fp); |
| 48 | if (len < 0 || len == sizeof(buf)) |
| 49 | goto end; /* file too big or not read */ |
| 50 | |
| 51 | i = 0; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /* |
| 54 | * A zero byte. (The signature includes a terminating NUL.) |
| 55 | */ |
| 56 | if (len - i < 1 || buf[i] != 0) |
| 57 | goto end; |
| 58 | i++; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* One byte giving encryption type, and one reserved uint32. */ |
| 61 | if (len - i < 1) |
| 62 | goto end; |
| 63 | ciphertype = buf[i]; |
| 64 | if (ciphertype != 0 && ciphertype != SSH_CIPHER_3DES) |
| 65 | goto end; |
| 66 | i++; |
| 67 | if (len - i < 4) |
| 68 | goto end; /* reserved field not present */ |
| 69 | if (buf[i] != 0 || buf[i + 1] != 0 || buf[i + 2] != 0 |
| 70 | || buf[i + 3] != 0) goto end; /* reserved field nonzero, panic! */ |
| 71 | i += 4; |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /* Now the serious stuff. An ordinary SSH 1 public key. */ |
| 74 | i += makekey(buf + i, key, NULL, 1); |
| 75 | if (len - i < 0) |
| 76 | goto end; /* overran */ |
| 77 | |
| 78 | /* Next, the comment field. */ |
| 79 | j = GET_32BIT(buf + i); |
| 80 | i += 4; |
| 81 | if (len - i < j) |
| 82 | goto end; |
| 83 | comment = smalloc(j + 1); |
| 84 | if (comment) { |
| 85 | memcpy(comment, buf + i, j); |
| 86 | comment[j] = '\0'; |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | i += j; |
| 89 | if (commentptr) |
| 90 | *commentptr = comment; |
| 91 | if (key) |
| 92 | key->comment = comment; |
| 93 | if (!key) { |
| 94 | return ciphertype != 0; |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /* |
| 98 | * Decrypt remainder of buffer. |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | if (ciphertype) { |
| 101 | MD5Init(&md5c); |
| 102 | MD5Update(&md5c, passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); |
| 103 | MD5Final(keybuf, &md5c); |
| 104 | des3_decrypt_pubkey(keybuf, buf + i, (len - i + 7) & ~7); |
| 105 | memset(keybuf, 0, sizeof(keybuf)); /* burn the evidence */ |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /* |
| 109 | * We are now in the secret part of the key. The first four |
| 110 | * bytes should be of the form a, b, a, b. |
| 111 | */ |
| 112 | if (len - i < 4) |
| 113 | goto end; |
| 114 | if (buf[i] != buf[i + 2] || buf[i + 1] != buf[i + 3]) { |
| 115 | ret = -1; |
| 116 | goto end; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | i += 4; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /* |
| 121 | * After that, we have one further bignum which is our |
| 122 | * decryption exponent, and then the three auxiliary values |
| 123 | * (iqmp, q, p). |
| 124 | */ |
| 125 | i += makeprivate(buf + i, key); |
| 126 | if (len - i < 0) |
| 127 | goto end; |
| 128 | i += ssh1_read_bignum(buf + i, &key->iqmp); |
| 129 | if (len - i < 0) |
| 130 | goto end; |
| 131 | i += ssh1_read_bignum(buf + i, &key->q); |
| 132 | if (len - i < 0) |
| 133 | goto end; |
| 134 | i += ssh1_read_bignum(buf + i, &key->p); |
| 135 | if (len - i < 0) |
| 136 | goto end; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | if (!rsa_verify(key)) { |
| 139 | freersakey(key); |
| 140 | ret = 0; |
| 141 | } else |
| 142 | ret = 1; |
| 143 | |
| 144 | end: |
| 145 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); /* burn the evidence */ |
| 146 | return ret; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | int loadrsakey(char *filename, struct RSAKey *key, char *passphrase) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | FILE *fp; |
| 152 | unsigned char buf[64]; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
| 155 | if (!fp) |
| 156 | return 0; /* doesn't even exist */ |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /* |
| 159 | * Read the first line of the file and see if it's a v1 private |
| 160 | * key file. |
| 161 | */ |
| 162 | if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) && !strcmp(buf, rsa_signature)) { |
| 163 | return loadrsakey_main(fp, key, NULL, passphrase); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /* |
| 167 | * Otherwise, we have nothing. Return empty-handed. |
| 168 | */ |
| 169 | fclose(fp); |
| 170 | return 0; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | /* |
| 174 | * See whether an RSA key is encrypted. Return its comment field as |
| 175 | * well. |
| 176 | */ |
| 177 | int rsakey_encrypted(char *filename, char **comment) |
| 178 | { |
| 179 | FILE *fp; |
| 180 | unsigned char buf[64]; |
| 181 | |
| 182 | fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
| 183 | if (!fp) |
| 184 | return 0; /* doesn't even exist */ |
| 185 | |
| 186 | /* |
| 187 | * Read the first line of the file and see if it's a v1 private |
| 188 | * key file. |
| 189 | */ |
| 190 | if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) && !strcmp(buf, rsa_signature)) { |
| 191 | return loadrsakey_main(fp, NULL, comment, NULL); |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | fclose(fp); |
| 194 | return 0; /* wasn't the right kind of file */ |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /* |
| 198 | * Save an RSA key file. Return nonzero on success. |
| 199 | */ |
| 200 | int saversakey(char *filename, struct RSAKey *key, char *passphrase) |
| 201 | { |
| 202 | unsigned char buf[16384]; |
| 203 | unsigned char keybuf[16]; |
| 204 | struct MD5Context md5c; |
| 205 | unsigned char *p, *estart; |
| 206 | FILE *fp; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | /* |
| 209 | * Write the initial signature. |
| 210 | */ |
| 211 | p = buf; |
| 212 | memcpy(p, rsa_signature, sizeof(rsa_signature)); |
| 213 | p += sizeof(rsa_signature); |
| 214 | |
| 215 | /* |
| 216 | * One byte giving encryption type, and one reserved (zero) |
| 217 | * uint32. |
| 218 | */ |
| 219 | *p++ = (passphrase ? SSH_CIPHER_3DES : 0); |
| 220 | PUT_32BIT(p, 0); |
| 221 | p += 4; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | /* |
| 224 | * An ordinary SSH 1 public key consists of: a uint32 |
| 225 | * containing the bit count, then two bignums containing the |
| 226 | * modulus and exponent respectively. |
| 227 | */ |
| 228 | PUT_32BIT(p, bignum_bitcount(key->modulus)); |
| 229 | p += 4; |
| 230 | p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->modulus); |
| 231 | p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->exponent); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | /* |
| 234 | * A string containing the comment field. |
| 235 | */ |
| 236 | if (key->comment) { |
| 237 | PUT_32BIT(p, strlen(key->comment)); |
| 238 | p += 4; |
| 239 | memcpy(p, key->comment, strlen(key->comment)); |
| 240 | p += strlen(key->comment); |
| 241 | } else { |
| 242 | PUT_32BIT(p, 0); |
| 243 | p += 4; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | |
| 246 | /* |
| 247 | * The encrypted portion starts here. |
| 248 | */ |
| 249 | estart = p; |
| 250 | |
| 251 | /* |
| 252 | * Two bytes, then the same two bytes repeated. |
| 253 | */ |
| 254 | *p++ = random_byte(); |
| 255 | *p++ = random_byte(); |
| 256 | p[0] = p[-2]; |
| 257 | p[1] = p[-1]; |
| 258 | p += 2; |
| 259 | |
| 260 | /* |
| 261 | * Four more bignums: the decryption exponent, then iqmp, then |
| 262 | * q, then p. |
| 263 | */ |
| 264 | p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->private_exponent); |
| 265 | p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->iqmp); |
| 266 | p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->q); |
| 267 | p += ssh1_write_bignum(p, key->p); |
| 268 | |
| 269 | /* |
| 270 | * Now write zeros until the encrypted portion is a multiple of |
| 271 | * 8 bytes. |
| 272 | */ |
| 273 | while ((p - estart) % 8) |
| 274 | *p++ = '\0'; |
| 275 | |
| 276 | /* |
| 277 | * Now encrypt the encrypted portion. |
| 278 | */ |
| 279 | if (passphrase) { |
| 280 | MD5Init(&md5c); |
| 281 | MD5Update(&md5c, passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); |
| 282 | MD5Final(keybuf, &md5c); |
| 283 | des3_encrypt_pubkey(keybuf, estart, p - estart); |
| 284 | memset(keybuf, 0, sizeof(keybuf)); /* burn the evidence */ |
| 285 | } |
| 286 | |
| 287 | /* |
| 288 | * Done. Write the result to the file. |
| 289 | */ |
| 290 | fp = fopen(filename, "wb"); |
| 291 | if (fp) { |
| 292 | int ret = (fwrite(buf, 1, p - buf, fp) == (size_t) (p - buf)); |
| 293 | ret = ret && (fclose(fp) == 0); |
| 294 | return ret; |
| 295 | } else |
| 296 | return 0; |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | |
| 299 | /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 300 | * SSH2 private key load/store functions. |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | |
| 303 | /* |
| 304 | * PuTTY's own format for SSH2 keys is as follows: |
| 305 | * |
| 306 | * The file is text. Lines are terminated by CRLF, although CR-only |
| 307 | * and LF-only are tolerated on input. |
| 308 | * |
| 309 | * The first line says "PuTTY-User-Key-File-1: " plus the name of the |
| 310 | * algorithm ("ssh-dss", "ssh-rsa" etc). |
| 311 | * |
| 312 | * The next line says "Encryption: " plus an encryption type. |
| 313 | * Currently the only supported encryption types are "aes256-cbc" |
| 314 | * and "none". |
| 315 | * |
| 316 | * The next line says "Comment: " plus the comment string. |
| 317 | * |
| 318 | * Next there is a line saying "Public-Lines: " plus a number N. |
| 319 | * The following N lines contain a base64 encoding of the public |
| 320 | * part of the key. This is encoded as the standard SSH2 public key |
| 321 | * blob (with no initial length): so for RSA, for example, it will |
| 322 | * read |
| 323 | * |
| 324 | * string "ssh-rsa" |
| 325 | * mpint exponent |
| 326 | * mpint modulus |
| 327 | * |
| 328 | * Next, there is a line saying "Private-Lines: " plus a number N, |
| 329 | * and then N lines containing the (potentially encrypted) private |
| 330 | * part of the key. For the key type "ssh-rsa", this will be |
| 331 | * composed of |
| 332 | * |
| 333 | * mpint private_exponent |
| 334 | * mpint p (the larger of the two primes) |
| 335 | * mpint q (the smaller prime) |
| 336 | * mpint iqmp (the inverse of q modulo p) |
| 337 | * data padding (to reach a multiple of the cipher block size) |
| 338 | * |
| 339 | * And for "ssh-dss", it will be composed of |
| 340 | * |
| 341 | * mpint x (the private key parameter) |
| 342 | * string hash (20-byte hash of mpints p || q || g) |
| 343 | * |
| 344 | * Finally, there is a line saying _either_ |
| 345 | * |
| 346 | * - "Private-Hash: " plus a hex representation of a SHA-1 hash of |
| 347 | * the plaintext version of the private part, including the |
| 348 | * final padding. |
| 349 | * |
| 350 | * or |
| 351 | * |
| 352 | * - "Private-MAC: " plus a hex representation of a HMAC-SHA-1 of |
| 353 | * the plaintext version of the private part, including the |
| 354 | * final padding. |
| 355 | * |
| 356 | * The key to the MAC is itself a SHA-1 hash of: |
| 357 | * |
| 358 | * data "putty-private-key-file-mac-key" |
| 359 | * data passphrase |
| 360 | * |
| 361 | * Encrypted keys should have a MAC, whereas unencrypted ones must |
| 362 | * have a hash. |
| 363 | * |
| 364 | * If the key is encrypted, the encryption key is derived from the |
| 365 | * passphrase by means of a succession of SHA-1 hashes. Each hash |
| 366 | * is the hash of: |
| 367 | * |
| 368 | * uint32 sequence-number |
| 369 | * data passphrase |
| 370 | * |
| 371 | * where the sequence-number increases from zero. As many of these |
| 372 | * hashes are used as necessary. |
| 373 | * |
| 374 | * NOTE! It is important that all _public_ data can be verified |
| 375 | * with reference to the _private_ data. There exist attacks based |
| 376 | * on modifying the public key but leaving the private section |
| 377 | * intact. |
| 378 | * |
| 379 | * With RSA, this is easy: verify that n = p*q, and also verify |
| 380 | * that e*d == 1 modulo (p-1)(q-1). With DSA, we need to store |
| 381 | * extra data in the private section other than just x, namely a |
| 382 | * hash of p||q||g. (It's then easy to verify that y is equal to |
| 383 | * g^x mod p.) |
| 384 | */ |
| 385 | |
| 386 | static int read_header(FILE * fp, char *header) |
| 387 | { |
| 388 | int len = 39; |
| 389 | int c; |
| 390 | |
| 391 | while (len > 0) { |
| 392 | c = fgetc(fp); |
| 393 | if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == EOF) |
| 394 | return 0; /* failure */ |
| 395 | if (c == ':') { |
| 396 | c = fgetc(fp); |
| 397 | if (c != ' ') |
| 398 | return 0; |
| 399 | *header = '\0'; |
| 400 | return 1; /* success! */ |
| 401 | } |
| 402 | if (len == 0) |
| 403 | return 0; /* failure */ |
| 404 | *header++ = c; |
| 405 | len--; |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | return 0; /* failure */ |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | static char *read_body(FILE * fp) |
| 411 | { |
| 412 | char *text; |
| 413 | int len; |
| 414 | int size; |
| 415 | int c; |
| 416 | |
| 417 | size = 128; |
| 418 | text = smalloc(size); |
| 419 | len = 0; |
| 420 | text[len] = '\0'; |
| 421 | |
| 422 | while (1) { |
| 423 | c = fgetc(fp); |
| 424 | if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') { |
| 425 | c = fgetc(fp); |
| 426 | if (c != '\r' && c != '\n' && c != EOF) |
| 427 | ungetc(c, fp); |
| 428 | return text; |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | if (c == EOF) { |
| 431 | sfree(text); |
| 432 | return NULL; |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | if (len + 1 > size) { |
| 435 | size += 128; |
| 436 | text = srealloc(text, size); |
| 437 | } |
| 438 | text[len++] = c; |
| 439 | text[len] = '\0'; |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
| 443 | int base64_decode_atom(char *atom, unsigned char *out) |
| 444 | { |
| 445 | int vals[4]; |
| 446 | int i, v, len; |
| 447 | unsigned word; |
| 448 | char c; |
| 449 | |
| 450 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
| 451 | c = atom[i]; |
| 452 | if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') |
| 453 | v = c - 'A'; |
| 454 | else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') |
| 455 | v = c - 'a' + 26; |
| 456 | else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') |
| 457 | v = c - '0' + 52; |
| 458 | else if (c == '+') |
| 459 | v = 62; |
| 460 | else if (c == '/') |
| 461 | v = 63; |
| 462 | else if (c == '=') |
| 463 | v = -1; |
| 464 | else |
| 465 | return 0; /* invalid atom */ |
| 466 | vals[i] = v; |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | |
| 469 | if (vals[0] == -1 || vals[1] == -1) |
| 470 | return 0; |
| 471 | if (vals[2] == -1 && vals[3] != -1) |
| 472 | return 0; |
| 473 | |
| 474 | if (vals[3] != -1) |
| 475 | len = 3; |
| 476 | else if (vals[2] != -1) |
| 477 | len = 2; |
| 478 | else |
| 479 | len = 1; |
| 480 | |
| 481 | word = ((vals[0] << 18) | |
| 482 | (vals[1] << 12) | ((vals[2] & 0x3F) << 6) | (vals[3] & 0x3F)); |
| 483 | out[0] = (word >> 16) & 0xFF; |
| 484 | if (len > 1) |
| 485 | out[1] = (word >> 8) & 0xFF; |
| 486 | if (len > 2) |
| 487 | out[2] = word & 0xFF; |
| 488 | return len; |
| 489 | } |
| 490 | |
| 491 | static char *read_blob(FILE * fp, int nlines, int *bloblen) |
| 492 | { |
| 493 | unsigned char *blob; |
| 494 | char *line; |
| 495 | int linelen, len; |
| 496 | int i, j, k; |
| 497 | |
| 498 | /* We expect at most 64 base64 characters, ie 48 real bytes, per line. */ |
| 499 | blob = smalloc(48 * nlines); |
| 500 | len = 0; |
| 501 | for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++) { |
| 502 | line = read_body(fp); |
| 503 | if (!line) { |
| 504 | sfree(blob); |
| 505 | return NULL; |
| 506 | } |
| 507 | linelen = strlen(line); |
| 508 | if (linelen % 4 != 0 || linelen > 64) { |
| 509 | sfree(blob); |
| 510 | sfree(line); |
| 511 | return NULL; |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | for (j = 0; j < linelen; j += 4) { |
| 514 | k = base64_decode_atom(line + j, blob + len); |
| 515 | if (!k) { |
| 516 | sfree(line); |
| 517 | sfree(blob); |
| 518 | return NULL; |
| 519 | } |
| 520 | len += k; |
| 521 | } |
| 522 | sfree(line); |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | *bloblen = len; |
| 525 | return blob; |
| 526 | } |
| 527 | |
| 528 | /* |
| 529 | * Magic error return value for when the passphrase is wrong. |
| 530 | */ |
| 531 | struct ssh2_userkey ssh2_wrong_passphrase = { |
| 532 | NULL, NULL, NULL |
| 533 | }; |
| 534 | |
| 535 | struct ssh2_userkey *ssh2_load_userkey(char *filename, char *passphrase) |
| 536 | { |
| 537 | FILE *fp; |
| 538 | char header[40], *b, *comment, *mac; |
| 539 | const struct ssh_signkey *alg; |
| 540 | struct ssh2_userkey *ret; |
| 541 | int cipher, cipherblk; |
| 542 | unsigned char *public_blob, *private_blob; |
| 543 | int public_blob_len, private_blob_len; |
| 544 | int i, is_mac; |
| 545 | int passlen = passphrase ? strlen(passphrase) : 0; |
| 546 | |
| 547 | ret = NULL; /* return NULL for most errors */ |
| 548 | comment = mac = NULL; |
| 549 | public_blob = private_blob = NULL; |
| 550 | |
| 551 | fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
| 552 | if (!fp) |
| 553 | goto error; |
| 554 | |
| 555 | /* Read the first header line which contains the key type. */ |
| 556 | if (!read_header(fp, header) |
| 557 | || 0 != strcmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-1")) |
| 558 | goto error; |
| 559 | if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 560 | goto error; |
| 561 | /* Select key algorithm structure. */ |
| 562 | if (!strcmp(b, "ssh-rsa")) |
| 563 | alg = &ssh_rsa; |
| 564 | else if (!strcmp(b, "ssh-dss")) |
| 565 | alg = &ssh_dss; |
| 566 | else { |
| 567 | sfree(b); |
| 568 | goto error; |
| 569 | } |
| 570 | sfree(b); |
| 571 | |
| 572 | /* Read the Encryption header line. */ |
| 573 | if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Encryption")) |
| 574 | goto error; |
| 575 | if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 576 | goto error; |
| 577 | if (!strcmp(b, "aes256-cbc")) { |
| 578 | cipher = 1; |
| 579 | cipherblk = 16; |
| 580 | } else if (!strcmp(b, "none")) { |
| 581 | cipher = 0; |
| 582 | cipherblk = 1; |
| 583 | } else { |
| 584 | sfree(b); |
| 585 | goto error; |
| 586 | } |
| 587 | sfree(b); |
| 588 | |
| 589 | /* Read the Comment header line. */ |
| 590 | if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Comment")) |
| 591 | goto error; |
| 592 | if ((comment = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 593 | goto error; |
| 594 | |
| 595 | /* Read the Public-Lines header line and the public blob. */ |
| 596 | if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Public-Lines")) |
| 597 | goto error; |
| 598 | if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 599 | goto error; |
| 600 | i = atoi(b); |
| 601 | sfree(b); |
| 602 | if ((public_blob = read_blob(fp, i, &public_blob_len)) == NULL) |
| 603 | goto error; |
| 604 | |
| 605 | /* Read the Private-Lines header line and the Private blob. */ |
| 606 | if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Private-Lines")) |
| 607 | goto error; |
| 608 | if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 609 | goto error; |
| 610 | i = atoi(b); |
| 611 | sfree(b); |
| 612 | if ((private_blob = read_blob(fp, i, &private_blob_len)) == NULL) |
| 613 | goto error; |
| 614 | |
| 615 | /* Read the Private-MAC or Private-Hash header line. */ |
| 616 | if (!read_header(fp, header)) |
| 617 | goto error; |
| 618 | if (0 == strcmp(header, "Private-MAC")) { |
| 619 | if ((mac = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 620 | goto error; |
| 621 | is_mac = 1; |
| 622 | } else if (0 == strcmp(header, "Private-Hash")) { |
| 623 | if ((mac = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 624 | goto error; |
| 625 | is_mac = 0; |
| 626 | } else |
| 627 | goto error; |
| 628 | |
| 629 | fclose(fp); |
| 630 | fp = NULL; |
| 631 | |
| 632 | /* |
| 633 | * Decrypt the private blob. |
| 634 | */ |
| 635 | if (cipher) { |
| 636 | unsigned char key[40]; |
| 637 | SHA_State s; |
| 638 | |
| 639 | if (!passphrase) |
| 640 | goto error; |
| 641 | if (private_blob_len % cipherblk) |
| 642 | goto error; |
| 643 | |
| 644 | SHA_Init(&s); |
| 645 | SHA_Bytes(&s, "\0\0\0\0", 4); |
| 646 | SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); |
| 647 | SHA_Final(&s, key + 0); |
| 648 | SHA_Init(&s); |
| 649 | SHA_Bytes(&s, "\0\0\0\1", 4); |
| 650 | SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); |
| 651 | SHA_Final(&s, key + 20); |
| 652 | aes256_decrypt_pubkey(key, private_blob, private_blob_len); |
| 653 | } |
| 654 | |
| 655 | /* |
| 656 | * Verify the private hash. |
| 657 | */ |
| 658 | { |
| 659 | char realmac[41]; |
| 660 | unsigned char binary[20]; |
| 661 | |
| 662 | if (is_mac) { |
| 663 | SHA_State s; |
| 664 | unsigned char mackey[20]; |
| 665 | char header[] = "putty-private-key-file-mac-key"; |
| 666 | |
| 667 | if (!passphrase) /* can't have MAC in unencrypted key */ |
| 668 | goto error; |
| 669 | |
| 670 | SHA_Init(&s); |
| 671 | SHA_Bytes(&s, header, sizeof(header)-1); |
| 672 | SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); |
| 673 | SHA_Final(&s, mackey); |
| 674 | |
| 675 | hmac_sha1_simple(mackey, 20, private_blob, private_blob_len, |
| 676 | binary); |
| 677 | |
| 678 | memset(mackey, 0, sizeof(mackey)); |
| 679 | memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s)); |
| 680 | } else { |
| 681 | SHA_Simple(private_blob, private_blob_len, binary); |
| 682 | } |
| 683 | for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) |
| 684 | sprintf(realmac + 2 * i, "%02x", binary[i]); |
| 685 | |
| 686 | if (strcmp(mac, realmac)) { |
| 687 | /* An incorrect MAC is an unconditional Error if the key is |
| 688 | * unencrypted. Otherwise, it means Wrong Passphrase. */ |
| 689 | ret = cipher ? SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE : NULL; |
| 690 | goto error; |
| 691 | } |
| 692 | } |
| 693 | sfree(mac); |
| 694 | |
| 695 | /* |
| 696 | * Create and return the key. |
| 697 | */ |
| 698 | ret = smalloc(sizeof(struct ssh2_userkey)); |
| 699 | ret->alg = alg; |
| 700 | ret->comment = comment; |
| 701 | ret->data = alg->createkey(public_blob, public_blob_len, |
| 702 | private_blob, private_blob_len); |
| 703 | if (!ret->data) { |
| 704 | sfree(ret->comment); |
| 705 | sfree(ret); |
| 706 | ret = NULL; |
| 707 | } |
| 708 | sfree(public_blob); |
| 709 | sfree(private_blob); |
| 710 | return ret; |
| 711 | |
| 712 | /* |
| 713 | * Error processing. |
| 714 | */ |
| 715 | error: |
| 716 | if (fp) |
| 717 | fclose(fp); |
| 718 | if (comment) |
| 719 | sfree(comment); |
| 720 | if (mac) |
| 721 | sfree(mac); |
| 722 | if (public_blob) |
| 723 | sfree(public_blob); |
| 724 | if (private_blob) |
| 725 | sfree(private_blob); |
| 726 | return ret; |
| 727 | } |
| 728 | |
| 729 | char *ssh2_userkey_loadpub(char *filename, char **algorithm, |
| 730 | int *pub_blob_len) |
| 731 | { |
| 732 | FILE *fp; |
| 733 | char header[40], *b; |
| 734 | const struct ssh_signkey *alg; |
| 735 | unsigned char *public_blob; |
| 736 | int public_blob_len; |
| 737 | int i; |
| 738 | |
| 739 | public_blob = NULL; |
| 740 | |
| 741 | fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
| 742 | if (!fp) |
| 743 | goto error; |
| 744 | |
| 745 | /* Read the first header line which contains the key type. */ |
| 746 | if (!read_header(fp, header) |
| 747 | || 0 != strcmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-1")) |
| 748 | goto error; |
| 749 | if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 750 | goto error; |
| 751 | /* Select key algorithm structure. Currently only ssh-rsa. */ |
| 752 | if (!strcmp(b, "ssh-rsa")) |
| 753 | alg = &ssh_rsa; |
| 754 | else if (!strcmp(b, "ssh-dss")) |
| 755 | alg = &ssh_dss; |
| 756 | else { |
| 757 | sfree(b); |
| 758 | goto error; |
| 759 | } |
| 760 | sfree(b); |
| 761 | |
| 762 | /* Read the Encryption header line. */ |
| 763 | if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Encryption")) |
| 764 | goto error; |
| 765 | if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 766 | goto error; |
| 767 | sfree(b); /* we don't care */ |
| 768 | |
| 769 | /* Read the Comment header line. */ |
| 770 | if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Comment")) |
| 771 | goto error; |
| 772 | if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 773 | goto error; |
| 774 | sfree(b); /* we don't care */ |
| 775 | |
| 776 | /* Read the Public-Lines header line and the public blob. */ |
| 777 | if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Public-Lines")) |
| 778 | goto error; |
| 779 | if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) |
| 780 | goto error; |
| 781 | i = atoi(b); |
| 782 | sfree(b); |
| 783 | if ((public_blob = read_blob(fp, i, &public_blob_len)) == NULL) |
| 784 | goto error; |
| 785 | |
| 786 | fclose(fp); |
| 787 | *pub_blob_len = public_blob_len; |
| 788 | *algorithm = alg->name; |
| 789 | return public_blob; |
| 790 | |
| 791 | /* |
| 792 | * Error processing. |
| 793 | */ |
| 794 | error: |
| 795 | if (fp) |
| 796 | fclose(fp); |
| 797 | if (public_blob) |
| 798 | sfree(public_blob); |
| 799 | return NULL; |
| 800 | } |
| 801 | |
| 802 | int ssh2_userkey_encrypted(char *filename, char **commentptr) |
| 803 | { |
| 804 | FILE *fp; |
| 805 | char header[40], *b, *comment; |
| 806 | int ret; |
| 807 | |
| 808 | if (commentptr) |
| 809 | *commentptr = NULL; |
| 810 | |
| 811 | fp = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
| 812 | if (!fp) |
| 813 | return 0; |
| 814 | if (!read_header(fp, header) |
| 815 | || 0 != strcmp(header, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-1")) { |
| 816 | fclose(fp); |
| 817 | return 0; |
| 818 | } |
| 819 | if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) { |
| 820 | fclose(fp); |
| 821 | return 0; |
| 822 | } |
| 823 | sfree(b); /* we don't care about key type here */ |
| 824 | /* Read the Encryption header line. */ |
| 825 | if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Encryption")) { |
| 826 | fclose(fp); |
| 827 | return 0; |
| 828 | } |
| 829 | if ((b = read_body(fp)) == NULL) { |
| 830 | fclose(fp); |
| 831 | return 0; |
| 832 | } |
| 833 | |
| 834 | /* Read the Comment header line. */ |
| 835 | if (!read_header(fp, header) || 0 != strcmp(header, "Comment")) { |
| 836 | fclose(fp); |
| 837 | sfree(b); |
| 838 | return 1; |
| 839 | } |
| 840 | if ((comment = read_body(fp)) == NULL) { |
| 841 | fclose(fp); |
| 842 | sfree(b); |
| 843 | return 1; |
| 844 | } |
| 845 | |
| 846 | if (commentptr) |
| 847 | *commentptr = comment; |
| 848 | |
| 849 | fclose(fp); |
| 850 | if (!strcmp(b, "aes256-cbc")) |
| 851 | ret = 1; |
| 852 | else |
| 853 | ret = 0; |
| 854 | sfree(b); |
| 855 | return ret; |
| 856 | } |
| 857 | |
| 858 | int base64_lines(int datalen) |
| 859 | { |
| 860 | /* When encoding, we use 64 chars/line, which equals 48 real chars. */ |
| 861 | return (datalen + 47) / 48; |
| 862 | } |
| 863 | |
| 864 | void base64_encode_atom(unsigned char *data, int n, char *out) |
| 865 | { |
| 866 | static const char base64_chars[] = |
| 867 | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; |
| 868 | |
| 869 | unsigned word; |
| 870 | |
| 871 | word = data[0] << 16; |
| 872 | if (n > 1) |
| 873 | word |= data[1] << 8; |
| 874 | if (n > 2) |
| 875 | word |= data[2]; |
| 876 | out[0] = base64_chars[(word >> 18) & 0x3F]; |
| 877 | out[1] = base64_chars[(word >> 12) & 0x3F]; |
| 878 | if (n > 1) |
| 879 | out[2] = base64_chars[(word >> 6) & 0x3F]; |
| 880 | else |
| 881 | out[2] = '='; |
| 882 | if (n > 2) |
| 883 | out[3] = base64_chars[word & 0x3F]; |
| 884 | else |
| 885 | out[3] = '='; |
| 886 | } |
| 887 | |
| 888 | void base64_encode(FILE * fp, unsigned char *data, int datalen) |
| 889 | { |
| 890 | int linelen = 0; |
| 891 | char out[4]; |
| 892 | int n; |
| 893 | |
| 894 | while (datalen > 0) { |
| 895 | if (linelen >= 64) { |
| 896 | linelen = 0; |
| 897 | fputc('\n', fp); |
| 898 | } |
| 899 | n = (datalen < 3 ? datalen : 3); |
| 900 | base64_encode_atom(data, n, out); |
| 901 | data += n; |
| 902 | datalen -= n; |
| 903 | fwrite(out, 1, 4, fp); |
| 904 | linelen += 4; |
| 905 | } |
| 906 | fputc('\n', fp); |
| 907 | } |
| 908 | |
| 909 | int ssh2_save_userkey(char *filename, struct ssh2_userkey *key, |
| 910 | char *passphrase) |
| 911 | { |
| 912 | FILE *fp; |
| 913 | unsigned char *pub_blob, *priv_blob, *priv_blob_encrypted; |
| 914 | int pub_blob_len, priv_blob_len, priv_encrypted_len; |
| 915 | int passlen; |
| 916 | int cipherblk; |
| 917 | int i, is_mac; |
| 918 | char *cipherstr; |
| 919 | unsigned char priv_mac[20]; |
| 920 | |
| 921 | /* |
| 922 | * Fetch the key component blobs. |
| 923 | */ |
| 924 | pub_blob = key->alg->public_blob(key->data, &pub_blob_len); |
| 925 | priv_blob = key->alg->private_blob(key->data, &priv_blob_len); |
| 926 | if (!pub_blob || !priv_blob) { |
| 927 | sfree(pub_blob); |
| 928 | sfree(priv_blob); |
| 929 | return 0; |
| 930 | } |
| 931 | |
| 932 | /* |
| 933 | * Determine encryption details, and encrypt the private blob. |
| 934 | */ |
| 935 | if (passphrase) { |
| 936 | cipherstr = "aes256-cbc"; |
| 937 | cipherblk = 16; |
| 938 | } else { |
| 939 | cipherstr = "none"; |
| 940 | cipherblk = 1; |
| 941 | } |
| 942 | priv_encrypted_len = priv_blob_len + cipherblk - 1; |
| 943 | priv_encrypted_len -= priv_encrypted_len % cipherblk; |
| 944 | priv_blob_encrypted = smalloc(priv_encrypted_len); |
| 945 | memset(priv_blob_encrypted, 0, priv_encrypted_len); |
| 946 | memcpy(priv_blob_encrypted, priv_blob, priv_blob_len); |
| 947 | /* Create padding based on the SHA hash of the unpadded blob. This prevents |
| 948 | * too easy a known-plaintext attack on the last block. */ |
| 949 | SHA_Simple(priv_blob, priv_blob_len, priv_mac); |
| 950 | assert(priv_encrypted_len - priv_blob_len < 20); |
| 951 | memcpy(priv_blob_encrypted + priv_blob_len, priv_mac, |
| 952 | priv_encrypted_len - priv_blob_len); |
| 953 | |
| 954 | /* Now create the private MAC. */ |
| 955 | if (passphrase) { |
| 956 | SHA_State s; |
| 957 | unsigned char mackey[20]; |
| 958 | char header[] = "putty-private-key-file-mac-key"; |
| 959 | |
| 960 | passlen = strlen(passphrase); |
| 961 | |
| 962 | SHA_Init(&s); |
| 963 | SHA_Bytes(&s, header, sizeof(header)-1); |
| 964 | SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); |
| 965 | SHA_Final(&s, mackey); |
| 966 | |
| 967 | hmac_sha1_simple(mackey, 20, |
| 968 | priv_blob_encrypted, priv_encrypted_len, |
| 969 | priv_mac); |
| 970 | is_mac = 1; |
| 971 | |
| 972 | memset(mackey, 0, sizeof(mackey)); |
| 973 | memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s)); |
| 974 | } else { |
| 975 | SHA_Simple(priv_blob_encrypted, priv_encrypted_len, priv_mac); |
| 976 | is_mac = 0; |
| 977 | } |
| 978 | |
| 979 | if (passphrase) { |
| 980 | char key[40]; |
| 981 | SHA_State s; |
| 982 | |
| 983 | passlen = strlen(passphrase); |
| 984 | |
| 985 | SHA_Init(&s); |
| 986 | SHA_Bytes(&s, "\0\0\0\0", 4); |
| 987 | SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); |
| 988 | SHA_Final(&s, key + 0); |
| 989 | SHA_Init(&s); |
| 990 | SHA_Bytes(&s, "\0\0\0\1", 4); |
| 991 | SHA_Bytes(&s, passphrase, passlen); |
| 992 | SHA_Final(&s, key + 20); |
| 993 | aes256_encrypt_pubkey(key, priv_blob_encrypted, |
| 994 | priv_encrypted_len); |
| 995 | |
| 996 | memset(key, 0, sizeof(key)); |
| 997 | memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s)); |
| 998 | } |
| 999 | |
| 1000 | fp = fopen(filename, "w"); |
| 1001 | if (!fp) |
| 1002 | return 0; |
| 1003 | fprintf(fp, "PuTTY-User-Key-File-1: %s\n", key->alg->name); |
| 1004 | fprintf(fp, "Encryption: %s\n", cipherstr); |
| 1005 | fprintf(fp, "Comment: %s\n", key->comment); |
| 1006 | fprintf(fp, "Public-Lines: %d\n", base64_lines(pub_blob_len)); |
| 1007 | base64_encode(fp, pub_blob, pub_blob_len); |
| 1008 | fprintf(fp, "Private-Lines: %d\n", base64_lines(priv_encrypted_len)); |
| 1009 | base64_encode(fp, priv_blob_encrypted, priv_encrypted_len); |
| 1010 | if (is_mac) |
| 1011 | fprintf(fp, "Private-MAC: "); |
| 1012 | else |
| 1013 | fprintf(fp, "Private-Hash: "); |
| 1014 | for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) |
| 1015 | fprintf(fp, "%02x", priv_mac[i]); |
| 1016 | fprintf(fp, "\n"); |
| 1017 | fclose(fp); |
| 1018 | return 1; |
| 1019 | } |
| 1020 | |
| 1021 | /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1022 | * A function to determine which version of SSH to try on a private |
| 1023 | * key file. Returns 0 on failure, 1 or 2 on success. |
| 1024 | */ |
| 1025 | int keyfile_version(char *filename) |
| 1026 | { |
| 1027 | FILE *fp; |
| 1028 | int i; |
| 1029 | |
| 1030 | fp = fopen(filename, "r"); |
| 1031 | if (!fp) |
| 1032 | return 0; |
| 1033 | i = fgetc(fp); |
| 1034 | fclose(fp); |
| 1035 | if (i == 'S') |
| 1036 | return 1; /* "SSH PRIVATE KEY FORMAT" etc */ |
| 1037 | if (i == 'P') /* "PuTTY-User-Key-File" etc */ |
| 1038 | return 2; |
| 1039 | return 0; /* unrecognised or EOF */ |
| 1040 | } |