| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Platform-independent routines shared between all PuTTY programs. |
| 3 | */ |
| 4 | |
| 5 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 6 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 7 | #include <stdarg.h> |
| 8 | #include <limits.h> |
| 9 | #include <ctype.h> |
| 10 | #include <assert.h> |
| 11 | #include "putty.h" |
| 12 | |
| 13 | /* |
| 14 | * Parse a string block size specification. This is approximately a |
| 15 | * subset of the block size specs supported by GNU fileutils: |
| 16 | * "nk" = n kilobytes |
| 17 | * "nM" = n megabytes |
| 18 | * "nG" = n gigabytes |
| 19 | * All numbers are decimal, and suffixes refer to powers of two. |
| 20 | * Case-insensitive. |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | unsigned long parse_blocksize(const char *bs) |
| 23 | { |
| 24 | char *suf; |
| 25 | unsigned long r = strtoul(bs, &suf, 10); |
| 26 | if (*suf != '\0') { |
| 27 | while (*suf && isspace((unsigned char)*suf)) suf++; |
| 28 | switch (*suf) { |
| 29 | case 'k': case 'K': |
| 30 | r *= 1024ul; |
| 31 | break; |
| 32 | case 'm': case 'M': |
| 33 | r *= 1024ul * 1024ul; |
| 34 | break; |
| 35 | case 'g': case 'G': |
| 36 | r *= 1024ul * 1024ul * 1024ul; |
| 37 | break; |
| 38 | case '\0': |
| 39 | default: |
| 40 | break; |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | return r; |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /* |
| 47 | * Parse a ^C style character specification. |
| 48 | * Returns NULL in `next' if we didn't recognise it as a control character, |
| 49 | * in which case `c' should be ignored. |
| 50 | * The precise current parsing is an oddity inherited from the terminal |
| 51 | * answerback-string parsing code. All sequences start with ^; all except |
| 52 | * ^<123> are two characters. The ones that are worth keeping are probably: |
| 53 | * ^? 127 |
| 54 | * ^@A-Z[\]^_ 0-31 |
| 55 | * a-z 1-26 |
| 56 | * <num> specified by number (decimal, 0octal, 0xHEX) |
| 57 | * ~ ^ escape |
| 58 | */ |
| 59 | char ctrlparse(char *s, char **next) |
| 60 | { |
| 61 | char c = 0; |
| 62 | if (*s != '^') { |
| 63 | *next = NULL; |
| 64 | } else { |
| 65 | s++; |
| 66 | if (*s == '\0') { |
| 67 | *next = NULL; |
| 68 | } else if (*s == '<') { |
| 69 | s++; |
| 70 | c = (char)strtol(s, next, 0); |
| 71 | if ((*next == s) || (**next != '>')) { |
| 72 | c = 0; |
| 73 | *next = NULL; |
| 74 | } else |
| 75 | (*next)++; |
| 76 | } else if (*s >= 'a' && *s <= 'z') { |
| 77 | c = (*s - ('a' - 1)); |
| 78 | *next = s+1; |
| 79 | } else if ((*s >= '@' && *s <= '_') || *s == '?' || (*s & 0x80)) { |
| 80 | c = ('@' ^ *s); |
| 81 | *next = s+1; |
| 82 | } else if (*s == '~') { |
| 83 | c = '^'; |
| 84 | *next = s+1; |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | return c; |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | prompts_t *new_prompts(void *frontend) |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | prompts_t *p = snew(prompts_t); |
| 93 | p->prompts = NULL; |
| 94 | p->n_prompts = 0; |
| 95 | p->frontend = frontend; |
| 96 | p->data = NULL; |
| 97 | p->to_server = TRUE; /* to be on the safe side */ |
| 98 | p->name = p->instruction = NULL; |
| 99 | p->name_reqd = p->instr_reqd = FALSE; |
| 100 | return p; |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | void add_prompt(prompts_t *p, char *promptstr, int echo) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | prompt_t *pr = snew(prompt_t); |
| 105 | pr->prompt = promptstr; |
| 106 | pr->echo = echo; |
| 107 | pr->result = NULL; |
| 108 | pr->resultsize = 0; |
| 109 | p->n_prompts++; |
| 110 | p->prompts = sresize(p->prompts, p->n_prompts, prompt_t *); |
| 111 | p->prompts[p->n_prompts-1] = pr; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | void prompt_ensure_result_size(prompt_t *pr, int newlen) |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | if ((int)pr->resultsize < newlen) { |
| 116 | char *newbuf; |
| 117 | newlen = newlen * 5 / 4 + 512; /* avoid too many small allocs */ |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /* |
| 120 | * We don't use sresize / realloc here, because we will be |
| 121 | * storing sensitive stuff like passwords in here, and we want |
| 122 | * to make sure that the data doesn't get copied around in |
| 123 | * memory without the old copy being destroyed. |
| 124 | */ |
| 125 | newbuf = snewn(newlen, char); |
| 126 | memcpy(newbuf, pr->result, pr->resultsize); |
| 127 | smemclr(pr->result, pr->resultsize); |
| 128 | sfree(pr->result); |
| 129 | pr->result = newbuf; |
| 130 | pr->resultsize = newlen; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | void prompt_set_result(prompt_t *pr, const char *newstr) |
| 134 | { |
| 135 | prompt_ensure_result_size(pr, strlen(newstr) + 1); |
| 136 | strcpy(pr->result, newstr); |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | void free_prompts(prompts_t *p) |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | size_t i; |
| 141 | for (i=0; i < p->n_prompts; i++) { |
| 142 | prompt_t *pr = p->prompts[i]; |
| 143 | smemclr(pr->result, pr->resultsize); /* burn the evidence */ |
| 144 | sfree(pr->result); |
| 145 | sfree(pr->prompt); |
| 146 | sfree(pr); |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | sfree(p->prompts); |
| 149 | sfree(p->name); |
| 150 | sfree(p->instruction); |
| 151 | sfree(p); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 155 | * String handling routines. |
| 156 | */ |
| 157 | |
| 158 | char *dupstr(const char *s) |
| 159 | { |
| 160 | char *p = NULL; |
| 161 | if (s) { |
| 162 | int len = strlen(s); |
| 163 | p = snewn(len + 1, char); |
| 164 | strcpy(p, s); |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | return p; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | /* Allocate the concatenation of N strings. Terminate arg list with NULL. */ |
| 170 | char *dupcat(const char *s1, ...) |
| 171 | { |
| 172 | int len; |
| 173 | char *p, *q, *sn; |
| 174 | va_list ap; |
| 175 | |
| 176 | len = strlen(s1); |
| 177 | va_start(ap, s1); |
| 178 | while (1) { |
| 179 | sn = va_arg(ap, char *); |
| 180 | if (!sn) |
| 181 | break; |
| 182 | len += strlen(sn); |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | va_end(ap); |
| 185 | |
| 186 | p = snewn(len + 1, char); |
| 187 | strcpy(p, s1); |
| 188 | q = p + strlen(p); |
| 189 | |
| 190 | va_start(ap, s1); |
| 191 | while (1) { |
| 192 | sn = va_arg(ap, char *); |
| 193 | if (!sn) |
| 194 | break; |
| 195 | strcpy(q, sn); |
| 196 | q += strlen(q); |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | va_end(ap); |
| 199 | |
| 200 | return p; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | void burnstr(char *string) /* sfree(str), only clear it first */ |
| 204 | { |
| 205 | if (string) { |
| 206 | smemclr(string, strlen(string)); |
| 207 | sfree(string); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | int toint(unsigned u) |
| 212 | { |
| 213 | /* |
| 214 | * Convert an unsigned to an int, without running into the |
| 215 | * undefined behaviour which happens by the strict C standard if |
| 216 | * the value overflows. You'd hope that sensible compilers would |
| 217 | * do the sensible thing in response to a cast, but actually I |
| 218 | * don't trust modern compilers not to do silly things like |
| 219 | * assuming that _obviously_ you wouldn't have caused an overflow |
| 220 | * and so they can elide an 'if (i < 0)' test immediately after |
| 221 | * the cast. |
| 222 | * |
| 223 | * Sensible compilers ought of course to optimise this entire |
| 224 | * function into 'just return the input value'! |
| 225 | */ |
| 226 | if (u <= (unsigned)INT_MAX) |
| 227 | return (int)u; |
| 228 | else if (u >= (unsigned)INT_MIN) /* wrap in cast _to_ unsigned is OK */ |
| 229 | return INT_MIN + (int)(u - (unsigned)INT_MIN); |
| 230 | else |
| 231 | return INT_MIN; /* fallback; should never occur on binary machines */ |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | |
| 234 | /* |
| 235 | * Do an sprintf(), but into a custom-allocated buffer. |
| 236 | * |
| 237 | * Currently I'm doing this via vsnprintf. This has worked so far, |
| 238 | * but it's not good, because vsnprintf is not available on all |
| 239 | * platforms. There's an ifdef to use `_vsnprintf', which seems |
| 240 | * to be the local name for it on Windows. Other platforms may |
| 241 | * lack it completely, in which case it'll be time to rewrite |
| 242 | * this function in a totally different way. |
| 243 | * |
| 244 | * The only `properly' portable solution I can think of is to |
| 245 | * implement my own format string scanner, which figures out an |
| 246 | * upper bound for the length of each formatting directive, |
| 247 | * allocates the buffer as it goes along, and calls sprintf() to |
| 248 | * actually process each directive. If I ever need to actually do |
| 249 | * this, some caveats: |
| 250 | * |
| 251 | * - It's very hard to find a reliable upper bound for |
| 252 | * floating-point values. %f, in particular, when supplied with |
| 253 | * a number near to the upper or lower limit of representable |
| 254 | * numbers, could easily take several hundred characters. It's |
| 255 | * probably feasible to predict this statically using the |
| 256 | * constants in <float.h>, or even to predict it dynamically by |
| 257 | * looking at the exponent of the specific float provided, but |
| 258 | * it won't be fun. |
| 259 | * |
| 260 | * - Don't forget to _check_, after calling sprintf, that it's |
| 261 | * used at most the amount of space we had available. |
| 262 | * |
| 263 | * - Fault any formatting directive we don't fully understand. The |
| 264 | * aim here is to _guarantee_ that we never overflow the buffer, |
| 265 | * because this is a security-critical function. If we see a |
| 266 | * directive we don't know about, we should panic and die rather |
| 267 | * than run any risk. |
| 268 | */ |
| 269 | char *dupprintf(const char *fmt, ...) |
| 270 | { |
| 271 | char *ret; |
| 272 | va_list ap; |
| 273 | va_start(ap, fmt); |
| 274 | ret = dupvprintf(fmt, ap); |
| 275 | va_end(ap); |
| 276 | return ret; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | char *dupvprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap) |
| 279 | { |
| 280 | char *buf; |
| 281 | int len, size; |
| 282 | |
| 283 | buf = snewn(512, char); |
| 284 | size = 512; |
| 285 | |
| 286 | while (1) { |
| 287 | #ifdef _WINDOWS |
| 288 | #define vsnprintf _vsnprintf |
| 289 | #endif |
| 290 | #ifdef va_copy |
| 291 | /* Use the `va_copy' macro mandated by C99, if present. |
| 292 | * XXX some environments may have this as __va_copy() */ |
| 293 | va_list aq; |
| 294 | va_copy(aq, ap); |
| 295 | len = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, aq); |
| 296 | va_end(aq); |
| 297 | #else |
| 298 | /* Ugh. No va_copy macro, so do something nasty. |
| 299 | * Technically, you can't reuse a va_list like this: it is left |
| 300 | * unspecified whether advancing a va_list pointer modifies its |
| 301 | * value or something it points to, so on some platforms calling |
| 302 | * vsnprintf twice on the same va_list might fail hideously |
| 303 | * (indeed, it has been observed to). |
| 304 | * XXX the autoconf manual suggests that using memcpy() will give |
| 305 | * "maximum portability". */ |
| 306 | len = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, ap); |
| 307 | #endif |
| 308 | if (len >= 0 && len < size) { |
| 309 | /* This is the C99-specified criterion for snprintf to have |
| 310 | * been completely successful. */ |
| 311 | return buf; |
| 312 | } else if (len > 0) { |
| 313 | /* This is the C99 error condition: the returned length is |
| 314 | * the required buffer size not counting the NUL. */ |
| 315 | size = len + 1; |
| 316 | } else { |
| 317 | /* This is the pre-C99 glibc error condition: <0 means the |
| 318 | * buffer wasn't big enough, so we enlarge it a bit and hope. */ |
| 319 | size += 512; |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | buf = sresize(buf, size, char); |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | |
| 325 | /* |
| 326 | * Read an entire line of text from a file. Return a buffer |
| 327 | * malloced to be as big as necessary (caller must free). |
| 328 | */ |
| 329 | char *fgetline(FILE *fp) |
| 330 | { |
| 331 | char *ret = snewn(512, char); |
| 332 | int size = 512, len = 0; |
| 333 | while (fgets(ret + len, size - len, fp)) { |
| 334 | len += strlen(ret + len); |
| 335 | if (ret[len-1] == '\n') |
| 336 | break; /* got a newline, we're done */ |
| 337 | size = len + 512; |
| 338 | ret = sresize(ret, size, char); |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | if (len == 0) { /* first fgets returned NULL */ |
| 341 | sfree(ret); |
| 342 | return NULL; |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | ret[len] = '\0'; |
| 345 | return ret; |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | |
| 348 | /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 349 | * Base64 encoding routine. This is required in public-key writing |
| 350 | * but also in HTTP proxy handling, so it's centralised here. |
| 351 | */ |
| 352 | |
| 353 | void base64_encode_atom(unsigned char *data, int n, char *out) |
| 354 | { |
| 355 | static const char base64_chars[] = |
| 356 | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; |
| 357 | |
| 358 | unsigned word; |
| 359 | |
| 360 | word = data[0] << 16; |
| 361 | if (n > 1) |
| 362 | word |= data[1] << 8; |
| 363 | if (n > 2) |
| 364 | word |= data[2]; |
| 365 | out[0] = base64_chars[(word >> 18) & 0x3F]; |
| 366 | out[1] = base64_chars[(word >> 12) & 0x3F]; |
| 367 | if (n > 1) |
| 368 | out[2] = base64_chars[(word >> 6) & 0x3F]; |
| 369 | else |
| 370 | out[2] = '='; |
| 371 | if (n > 2) |
| 372 | out[3] = base64_chars[word & 0x3F]; |
| 373 | else |
| 374 | out[3] = '='; |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | |
| 377 | /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 378 | * Generic routines to deal with send buffers: a linked list of |
| 379 | * smallish blocks, with the operations |
| 380 | * |
| 381 | * - add an arbitrary amount of data to the end of the list |
| 382 | * - remove the first N bytes from the list |
| 383 | * - return a (pointer,length) pair giving some initial data in |
| 384 | * the list, suitable for passing to a send or write system |
| 385 | * call |
| 386 | * - retrieve a larger amount of initial data from the list |
| 387 | * - return the current size of the buffer chain in bytes |
| 388 | */ |
| 389 | |
| 390 | #define BUFFER_MIN_GRANULE 512 |
| 391 | |
| 392 | struct bufchain_granule { |
| 393 | struct bufchain_granule *next; |
| 394 | char *bufpos, *bufend, *bufmax; |
| 395 | }; |
| 396 | |
| 397 | void bufchain_init(bufchain *ch) |
| 398 | { |
| 399 | ch->head = ch->tail = NULL; |
| 400 | ch->buffersize = 0; |
| 401 | } |
| 402 | |
| 403 | void bufchain_clear(bufchain *ch) |
| 404 | { |
| 405 | struct bufchain_granule *b; |
| 406 | while (ch->head) { |
| 407 | b = ch->head; |
| 408 | ch->head = ch->head->next; |
| 409 | sfree(b); |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | ch->tail = NULL; |
| 412 | ch->buffersize = 0; |
| 413 | } |
| 414 | |
| 415 | int bufchain_size(bufchain *ch) |
| 416 | { |
| 417 | return ch->buffersize; |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | void bufchain_add(bufchain *ch, const void *data, int len) |
| 421 | { |
| 422 | const char *buf = (const char *)data; |
| 423 | |
| 424 | if (len == 0) return; |
| 425 | |
| 426 | ch->buffersize += len; |
| 427 | |
| 428 | while (len > 0) { |
| 429 | if (ch->tail && ch->tail->bufend < ch->tail->bufmax) { |
| 430 | int copylen = min(len, ch->tail->bufmax - ch->tail->bufend); |
| 431 | memcpy(ch->tail->bufend, buf, copylen); |
| 432 | buf += copylen; |
| 433 | len -= copylen; |
| 434 | ch->tail->bufend += copylen; |
| 435 | } |
| 436 | if (len > 0) { |
| 437 | int grainlen = |
| 438 | max(sizeof(struct bufchain_granule) + len, BUFFER_MIN_GRANULE); |
| 439 | struct bufchain_granule *newbuf; |
| 440 | newbuf = smalloc(grainlen); |
| 441 | newbuf->bufpos = newbuf->bufend = |
| 442 | (char *)newbuf + sizeof(struct bufchain_granule); |
| 443 | newbuf->bufmax = (char *)newbuf + grainlen; |
| 444 | newbuf->next = NULL; |
| 445 | if (ch->tail) |
| 446 | ch->tail->next = newbuf; |
| 447 | else |
| 448 | ch->head = newbuf; |
| 449 | ch->tail = newbuf; |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | } |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | |
| 454 | void bufchain_consume(bufchain *ch, int len) |
| 455 | { |
| 456 | struct bufchain_granule *tmp; |
| 457 | |
| 458 | assert(ch->buffersize >= len); |
| 459 | while (len > 0) { |
| 460 | int remlen = len; |
| 461 | assert(ch->head != NULL); |
| 462 | if (remlen >= ch->head->bufend - ch->head->bufpos) { |
| 463 | remlen = ch->head->bufend - ch->head->bufpos; |
| 464 | tmp = ch->head; |
| 465 | ch->head = tmp->next; |
| 466 | if (!ch->head) |
| 467 | ch->tail = NULL; |
| 468 | sfree(tmp); |
| 469 | } else |
| 470 | ch->head->bufpos += remlen; |
| 471 | ch->buffersize -= remlen; |
| 472 | len -= remlen; |
| 473 | } |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | |
| 476 | void bufchain_prefix(bufchain *ch, void **data, int *len) |
| 477 | { |
| 478 | *len = ch->head->bufend - ch->head->bufpos; |
| 479 | *data = ch->head->bufpos; |
| 480 | } |
| 481 | |
| 482 | void bufchain_fetch(bufchain *ch, void *data, int len) |
| 483 | { |
| 484 | struct bufchain_granule *tmp; |
| 485 | char *data_c = (char *)data; |
| 486 | |
| 487 | tmp = ch->head; |
| 488 | |
| 489 | assert(ch->buffersize >= len); |
| 490 | while (len > 0) { |
| 491 | int remlen = len; |
| 492 | |
| 493 | assert(tmp != NULL); |
| 494 | if (remlen >= tmp->bufend - tmp->bufpos) |
| 495 | remlen = tmp->bufend - tmp->bufpos; |
| 496 | memcpy(data_c, tmp->bufpos, remlen); |
| 497 | |
| 498 | tmp = tmp->next; |
| 499 | len -= remlen; |
| 500 | data_c += remlen; |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | |
| 504 | /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 505 | * My own versions of malloc, realloc and free. Because I want |
| 506 | * malloc and realloc to bomb out and exit the program if they run |
| 507 | * out of memory, realloc to reliably call malloc if passed a NULL |
| 508 | * pointer, and free to reliably do nothing if passed a NULL |
| 509 | * pointer. We can also put trace printouts in, if we need to; and |
| 510 | * we can also replace the allocator with an ElectricFence-like |
| 511 | * one. |
| 512 | */ |
| 513 | |
| 514 | #ifdef MINEFIELD |
| 515 | void *minefield_c_malloc(size_t size); |
| 516 | void minefield_c_free(void *p); |
| 517 | void *minefield_c_realloc(void *p, size_t size); |
| 518 | #endif |
| 519 | |
| 520 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 521 | static FILE *fp = NULL; |
| 522 | |
| 523 | static char *mlog_file = NULL; |
| 524 | static int mlog_line = 0; |
| 525 | |
| 526 | void mlog(char *file, int line) |
| 527 | { |
| 528 | mlog_file = file; |
| 529 | mlog_line = line; |
| 530 | if (!fp) { |
| 531 | fp = fopen("putty_mem.log", "w"); |
| 532 | setvbuf(fp, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ); |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | if (fp) |
| 535 | fprintf(fp, "%s:%d: ", file, line); |
| 536 | } |
| 537 | #endif |
| 538 | |
| 539 | void *safemalloc(size_t n, size_t size) |
| 540 | { |
| 541 | void *p; |
| 542 | |
| 543 | if (n > INT_MAX / size) { |
| 544 | p = NULL; |
| 545 | } else { |
| 546 | size *= n; |
| 547 | if (size == 0) size = 1; |
| 548 | #ifdef MINEFIELD |
| 549 | p = minefield_c_malloc(size); |
| 550 | #else |
| 551 | p = malloc(size); |
| 552 | #endif |
| 553 | } |
| 554 | |
| 555 | if (!p) { |
| 556 | char str[200]; |
| 557 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 558 | sprintf(str, "Out of memory! (%s:%d, size=%d)", |
| 559 | mlog_file, mlog_line, size); |
| 560 | fprintf(fp, "*** %s\n", str); |
| 561 | fclose(fp); |
| 562 | #else |
| 563 | strcpy(str, "Out of memory!"); |
| 564 | #endif |
| 565 | modalfatalbox(str); |
| 566 | } |
| 567 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 568 | if (fp) |
| 569 | fprintf(fp, "malloc(%d) returns %p\n", size, p); |
| 570 | #endif |
| 571 | return p; |
| 572 | } |
| 573 | |
| 574 | void *saferealloc(void *ptr, size_t n, size_t size) |
| 575 | { |
| 576 | void *p; |
| 577 | |
| 578 | if (n > INT_MAX / size) { |
| 579 | p = NULL; |
| 580 | } else { |
| 581 | size *= n; |
| 582 | if (!ptr) { |
| 583 | #ifdef MINEFIELD |
| 584 | p = minefield_c_malloc(size); |
| 585 | #else |
| 586 | p = malloc(size); |
| 587 | #endif |
| 588 | } else { |
| 589 | #ifdef MINEFIELD |
| 590 | p = minefield_c_realloc(ptr, size); |
| 591 | #else |
| 592 | p = realloc(ptr, size); |
| 593 | #endif |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | } |
| 596 | |
| 597 | if (!p) { |
| 598 | char str[200]; |
| 599 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 600 | sprintf(str, "Out of memory! (%s:%d, size=%d)", |
| 601 | mlog_file, mlog_line, size); |
| 602 | fprintf(fp, "*** %s\n", str); |
| 603 | fclose(fp); |
| 604 | #else |
| 605 | strcpy(str, "Out of memory!"); |
| 606 | #endif |
| 607 | modalfatalbox(str); |
| 608 | } |
| 609 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 610 | if (fp) |
| 611 | fprintf(fp, "realloc(%p,%d) returns %p\n", ptr, size, p); |
| 612 | #endif |
| 613 | return p; |
| 614 | } |
| 615 | |
| 616 | void safefree(void *ptr) |
| 617 | { |
| 618 | if (ptr) { |
| 619 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 620 | if (fp) |
| 621 | fprintf(fp, "free(%p)\n", ptr); |
| 622 | #endif |
| 623 | #ifdef MINEFIELD |
| 624 | minefield_c_free(ptr); |
| 625 | #else |
| 626 | free(ptr); |
| 627 | #endif |
| 628 | } |
| 629 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 630 | else if (fp) |
| 631 | fprintf(fp, "freeing null pointer - no action taken\n"); |
| 632 | #endif |
| 633 | } |
| 634 | |
| 635 | /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 636 | * Debugging routines. |
| 637 | */ |
| 638 | |
| 639 | #ifdef DEBUG |
| 640 | extern void dputs(char *); /* defined in per-platform *misc.c */ |
| 641 | |
| 642 | void debug_printf(char *fmt, ...) |
| 643 | { |
| 644 | char *buf; |
| 645 | va_list ap; |
| 646 | |
| 647 | va_start(ap, fmt); |
| 648 | buf = dupvprintf(fmt, ap); |
| 649 | dputs(buf); |
| 650 | sfree(buf); |
| 651 | va_end(ap); |
| 652 | } |
| 653 | |
| 654 | |
| 655 | void debug_memdump(void *buf, int len, int L) |
| 656 | { |
| 657 | int i; |
| 658 | unsigned char *p = buf; |
| 659 | char foo[17]; |
| 660 | if (L) { |
| 661 | int delta; |
| 662 | debug_printf("\t%d (0x%x) bytes:\n", len, len); |
| 663 | delta = 15 & (unsigned long int) p; |
| 664 | p -= delta; |
| 665 | len += delta; |
| 666 | } |
| 667 | for (; 0 < len; p += 16, len -= 16) { |
| 668 | dputs(" "); |
| 669 | if (L) |
| 670 | debug_printf("%p: ", p); |
| 671 | strcpy(foo, "................"); /* sixteen dots */ |
| 672 | for (i = 0; i < 16 && i < len; ++i) { |
| 673 | if (&p[i] < (unsigned char *) buf) { |
| 674 | dputs(" "); /* 3 spaces */ |
| 675 | foo[i] = ' '; |
| 676 | } else { |
| 677 | debug_printf("%c%02.2x", |
| 678 | &p[i] != (unsigned char *) buf |
| 679 | && i % 4 ? '.' : ' ', p[i] |
| 680 | ); |
| 681 | if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~') |
| 682 | foo[i] = (char) p[i]; |
| 683 | } |
| 684 | } |
| 685 | foo[i] = '\0'; |
| 686 | debug_printf("%*s%s\n", (16 - i) * 3 + 2, "", foo); |
| 687 | } |
| 688 | } |
| 689 | |
| 690 | #endif /* def DEBUG */ |
| 691 | |
| 692 | /* |
| 693 | * Determine whether or not a Conf represents a session which can |
| 694 | * sensibly be launched right now. |
| 695 | */ |
| 696 | int conf_launchable(Conf *conf) |
| 697 | { |
| 698 | if (conf_get_int(conf, CONF_protocol) == PROT_SERIAL) |
| 699 | return conf_get_str(conf, CONF_serline)[0] != 0; |
| 700 | else |
| 701 | return conf_get_str(conf, CONF_host)[0] != 0; |
| 702 | } |
| 703 | |
| 704 | char const *conf_dest(Conf *conf) |
| 705 | { |
| 706 | if (conf_get_int(conf, CONF_protocol) == PROT_SERIAL) |
| 707 | return conf_get_str(conf, CONF_serline); |
| 708 | else |
| 709 | return conf_get_str(conf, CONF_host); |
| 710 | } |
| 711 | |
| 712 | #ifndef PLATFORM_HAS_SMEMCLR |
| 713 | /* |
| 714 | * Securely wipe memory. |
| 715 | * |
| 716 | * The actual wiping is no different from what memset would do: the |
| 717 | * point of 'securely' is to try to be sure over-clever compilers |
| 718 | * won't optimise away memsets on variables that are about to be freed |
| 719 | * or go out of scope. See |
| 720 | * https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/bsi-rules/home/g1/771-BSI.html |
| 721 | * |
| 722 | * Some platforms (e.g. Windows) may provide their own version of this |
| 723 | * function. |
| 724 | */ |
| 725 | void smemclr(void *b, size_t n) { |
| 726 | volatile char *vp; |
| 727 | |
| 728 | if (b && n > 0) { |
| 729 | /* |
| 730 | * Zero out the memory. |
| 731 | */ |
| 732 | memset(b, 0, n); |
| 733 | |
| 734 | /* |
| 735 | * Perform a volatile access to the object, forcing the |
| 736 | * compiler to admit that the previous memset was important. |
| 737 | * |
| 738 | * This while loop should in practice run for zero iterations |
| 739 | * (since we know we just zeroed the object out), but in |
| 740 | * theory (as far as the compiler knows) it might range over |
| 741 | * the whole object. (If we had just written, say, '*vp = |
| 742 | * *vp;', a compiler could in principle have 'helpfully' |
| 743 | * optimised the memset into only zeroing out the first byte. |
| 744 | * This should be robust.) |
| 745 | */ |
| 746 | vp = b; |
| 747 | while (*vp) vp++; |
| 748 | } |
| 749 | } |
| 750 | #endif |