| 1 | #include <windows.h> |
| 2 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 3 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 4 | #include "putty.h" |
| 5 | |
| 6 | /* |
| 7 | * My own versions of malloc, realloc and free. Because I want |
| 8 | * malloc and realloc to bomb out and exit the program if they run |
| 9 | * out of memory, realloc to reliably call malloc if passed a NULL |
| 10 | * pointer, and free to reliably do nothing if passed a NULL |
| 11 | * pointer. We can also put trace printouts in, if we need to; and |
| 12 | * we can also replace the allocator with an ElectricFence-like |
| 13 | * one. |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | |
| 16 | #ifdef MINEFIELD |
| 17 | /* |
| 18 | * Minefield - a Windows equivalent for Electric Fence |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #define PAGESIZE 4096 |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /* |
| 24 | * Design: |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * We start by reserving as much virtual address space as Windows |
| 27 | * will sensibly (or not sensibly) let us have. We flag it all as |
| 28 | * invalid memory. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * Any allocation attempt is satisfied by committing one or more |
| 31 | * pages, with an uncommitted page on either side. The returned |
| 32 | * memory region is jammed up against the _end_ of the pages. |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | * Freeing anything causes instantaneous decommitment of the pages |
| 35 | * involved, so stale pointers are caught as soon as possible. |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | |
| 38 | static int minefield_initialised = 0; |
| 39 | static void *minefield_region = NULL; |
| 40 | static long minefield_size = 0; |
| 41 | static long minefield_npages = 0; |
| 42 | static long minefield_curpos = 0; |
| 43 | static unsigned short *minefield_admin = NULL; |
| 44 | static void *minefield_pages = NULL; |
| 45 | |
| 46 | static void minefield_admin_hide(int hide) |
| 47 | { |
| 48 | int access = hide ? PAGE_NOACCESS : PAGE_READWRITE; |
| 49 | VirtualProtect(minefield_admin, minefield_npages * 2, access, NULL); |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | static void minefield_init(void) |
| 53 | { |
| 54 | int size; |
| 55 | int admin_size; |
| 56 | int i; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | for (size = 0x40000000; size > 0; size = ((size >> 3) * 7) & ~0xFFF) { |
| 59 | minefield_region = VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, |
| 60 | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS); |
| 61 | if (minefield_region) |
| 62 | break; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | minefield_size = size; |
| 65 | |
| 66 | /* |
| 67 | * Firstly, allocate a section of that to be the admin block. |
| 68 | * We'll need a two-byte field for each page. |
| 69 | */ |
| 70 | minefield_admin = minefield_region; |
| 71 | minefield_npages = minefield_size / PAGESIZE; |
| 72 | admin_size = (minefield_npages * 2 + PAGESIZE - 1) & ~(PAGESIZE - 1); |
| 73 | minefield_npages = (minefield_size - admin_size) / PAGESIZE; |
| 74 | minefield_pages = (char *) minefield_region + admin_size; |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /* |
| 77 | * Commit the admin region. |
| 78 | */ |
| 79 | VirtualAlloc(minefield_admin, minefield_npages * 2, |
| 80 | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /* |
| 83 | * Mark all pages as unused (0xFFFF). |
| 84 | */ |
| 85 | for (i = 0; i < minefield_npages; i++) |
| 86 | minefield_admin[i] = 0xFFFF; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /* |
| 89 | * Hide the admin region. |
| 90 | */ |
| 91 | minefield_admin_hide(1); |
| 92 | |
| 93 | minefield_initialised = 1; |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | static void minefield_bomb(void) |
| 97 | { |
| 98 | div(1, *(int *) minefield_pages); |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | static void *minefield_alloc(int size) |
| 102 | { |
| 103 | int npages; |
| 104 | int pos, lim, region_end, region_start; |
| 105 | int start; |
| 106 | int i; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | npages = (size + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE; |
| 109 | |
| 110 | minefield_admin_hide(0); |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /* |
| 113 | * Search from current position until we find a contiguous |
| 114 | * bunch of npages+2 unused pages. |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | pos = minefield_curpos; |
| 117 | lim = minefield_npages; |
| 118 | while (1) { |
| 119 | /* Skip over used pages. */ |
| 120 | while (pos < lim && minefield_admin[pos] != 0xFFFF) |
| 121 | pos++; |
| 122 | /* Count unused pages. */ |
| 123 | start = pos; |
| 124 | while (pos < lim && pos - start < npages + 2 && |
| 125 | minefield_admin[pos] == 0xFFFF) |
| 126 | pos++; |
| 127 | if (pos - start == npages + 2) |
| 128 | break; |
| 129 | /* If we've reached the limit, reset the limit or stop. */ |
| 130 | if (pos >= lim) { |
| 131 | if (lim == minefield_npages) { |
| 132 | /* go round and start again at zero */ |
| 133 | lim = minefield_curpos; |
| 134 | pos = 0; |
| 135 | } else { |
| 136 | minefield_admin_hide(1); |
| 137 | return NULL; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | minefield_curpos = pos - 1; |
| 143 | |
| 144 | /* |
| 145 | * We have npages+2 unused pages starting at start. We leave |
| 146 | * the first and last of these alone and use the rest. |
| 147 | */ |
| 148 | region_end = (start + npages + 1) * PAGESIZE; |
| 149 | region_start = region_end - size; |
| 150 | /* FIXME: could align here if we wanted */ |
| 151 | |
| 152 | /* |
| 153 | * Update the admin region. |
| 154 | */ |
| 155 | for (i = start + 2; i < start + npages - 1; i++) |
| 156 | minefield_admin[i] = 0xFFFE; /* used but no region starts here */ |
| 157 | minefield_admin[start + 1] = region_start % PAGESIZE; |
| 158 | |
| 159 | minefield_admin_hide(1); |
| 160 | |
| 161 | VirtualAlloc((char *) minefield_pages + region_start, size, |
| 162 | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); |
| 163 | return (char *) minefield_pages + region_start; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | static void minefield_free(void *ptr) |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | int region_start, i, j; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | minefield_admin_hide(0); |
| 171 | |
| 172 | region_start = (char *) ptr - (char *) minefield_pages; |
| 173 | i = region_start / PAGESIZE; |
| 174 | if (i < 0 || i >= minefield_npages || |
| 175 | minefield_admin[i] != region_start % PAGESIZE) |
| 176 | minefield_bomb(); |
| 177 | for (j = i; j < minefield_npages && minefield_admin[j] != 0xFFFF; j++) { |
| 178 | minefield_admin[j] = 0xFFFF; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | VirtualFree(ptr, j * PAGESIZE - region_start, MEM_DECOMMIT); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | minefield_admin_hide(1); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | static int minefield_get_size(void *ptr) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | int region_start, i, j; |
| 189 | |
| 190 | minefield_admin_hide(0); |
| 191 | |
| 192 | region_start = (char *) ptr - (char *) minefield_pages; |
| 193 | i = region_start / PAGESIZE; |
| 194 | if (i < 0 || i >= minefield_npages || |
| 195 | minefield_admin[i] != region_start % PAGESIZE) |
| 196 | minefield_bomb(); |
| 197 | for (j = i; j < minefield_npages && minefield_admin[j] != 0xFFFF; j++); |
| 198 | |
| 199 | minefield_admin_hide(1); |
| 200 | |
| 201 | return j * PAGESIZE - region_start; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | static void *minefield_c_malloc(size_t size) |
| 205 | { |
| 206 | if (!minefield_initialised) |
| 207 | minefield_init(); |
| 208 | return minefield_alloc(size); |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | static void minefield_c_free(void *p) |
| 212 | { |
| 213 | if (!minefield_initialised) |
| 214 | minefield_init(); |
| 215 | minefield_free(p); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | /* |
| 219 | * realloc _always_ moves the chunk, for rapid detection of code |
| 220 | * that assumes it won't. |
| 221 | */ |
| 222 | static void *minefield_c_realloc(void *p, size_t size) |
| 223 | { |
| 224 | size_t oldsize; |
| 225 | void *q; |
| 226 | if (!minefield_initialised) |
| 227 | minefield_init(); |
| 228 | q = minefield_alloc(size); |
| 229 | oldsize = minefield_get_size(p); |
| 230 | memcpy(q, p, (oldsize < size ? oldsize : size)); |
| 231 | minefield_free(p); |
| 232 | return q; |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | #endif /* MINEFIELD */ |
| 236 | |
| 237 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 238 | static FILE *fp = NULL; |
| 239 | |
| 240 | void mlog(char *file, int line) |
| 241 | { |
| 242 | if (!fp) { |
| 243 | fp = fopen("putty_mem.log", "w"); |
| 244 | setvbuf(fp, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ); |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | if (fp) |
| 247 | fprintf(fp, "%s:%d: ", file, line); |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | #endif |
| 250 | |
| 251 | void *safemalloc(size_t size) |
| 252 | { |
| 253 | void *p; |
| 254 | #ifdef MINEFIELD |
| 255 | p = minefield_c_malloc(size); |
| 256 | #else |
| 257 | p = malloc(size); |
| 258 | #endif |
| 259 | if (!p) { |
| 260 | MessageBox(NULL, "Out of memory!", "PuTTY Fatal Error", |
| 261 | MB_SYSTEMMODAL | MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK); |
| 262 | exit(1); |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 265 | if (fp) |
| 266 | fprintf(fp, "malloc(%d) returns %p\n", size, p); |
| 267 | #endif |
| 268 | return p; |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | void *saferealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) |
| 272 | { |
| 273 | void *p; |
| 274 | if (!ptr) { |
| 275 | #ifdef MINEFIELD |
| 276 | p = minefield_c_malloc(size); |
| 277 | #else |
| 278 | p = malloc(size); |
| 279 | #endif |
| 280 | } else { |
| 281 | #ifdef MINEFIELD |
| 282 | p = minefield_c_realloc(ptr, size); |
| 283 | #else |
| 284 | p = realloc(ptr, size); |
| 285 | #endif |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | if (!p) { |
| 288 | MessageBox(NULL, "Out of memory!", "PuTTY Fatal Error", |
| 289 | MB_SYSTEMMODAL | MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK); |
| 290 | exit(1); |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 293 | if (fp) |
| 294 | fprintf(fp, "realloc(%p,%d) returns %p\n", ptr, size, p); |
| 295 | #endif |
| 296 | return p; |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | |
| 299 | void safefree(void *ptr) |
| 300 | { |
| 301 | if (ptr) { |
| 302 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 303 | if (fp) |
| 304 | fprintf(fp, "free(%p)\n", ptr); |
| 305 | #endif |
| 306 | #ifdef MINEFIELD |
| 307 | minefield_c_free(ptr); |
| 308 | #else |
| 309 | free(ptr); |
| 310 | #endif |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | #ifdef MALLOC_LOG |
| 313 | else if (fp) |
| 314 | fprintf(fp, "freeing null pointer - no action taken\n"); |
| 315 | #endif |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | |
| 318 | #ifdef DEBUG |
| 319 | static FILE *debug_fp = NULL; |
| 320 | static int debug_got_console = 0; |
| 321 | |
| 322 | static void dputs(char *buf) |
| 323 | { |
| 324 | DWORD dw; |
| 325 | |
| 326 | if (!debug_got_console) { |
| 327 | AllocConsole(); |
| 328 | debug_got_console = 1; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | if (!debug_fp) { |
| 331 | debug_fp = fopen("debug.log", "w"); |
| 332 | } |
| 333 | |
| 334 | WriteFile(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), buf, strlen(buf), &dw, |
| 335 | NULL); |
| 336 | fputs(buf, debug_fp); |
| 337 | fflush(debug_fp); |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | |
| 341 | void dprintf(char *fmt, ...) |
| 342 | { |
| 343 | char buf[2048]; |
| 344 | va_list ap; |
| 345 | |
| 346 | va_start(ap, fmt); |
| 347 | vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap); |
| 348 | dputs(buf); |
| 349 | va_end(ap); |
| 350 | } |
| 351 | |
| 352 | |
| 353 | void debug_memdump(void *buf, int len, int L) |
| 354 | { |
| 355 | int i; |
| 356 | unsigned char *p = buf; |
| 357 | char foo[17]; |
| 358 | if (L) { |
| 359 | int delta; |
| 360 | dprintf("\t%d (0x%x) bytes:\n", len, len); |
| 361 | delta = 15 & (int) p; |
| 362 | p -= delta; |
| 363 | len += delta; |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | for (; 0 < len; p += 16, len -= 16) { |
| 366 | dputs(" "); |
| 367 | if (L) |
| 368 | dprintf("%p: ", p); |
| 369 | strcpy(foo, "................"); /* sixteen dots */ |
| 370 | for (i = 0; i < 16 && i < len; ++i) { |
| 371 | if (&p[i] < (unsigned char *) buf) { |
| 372 | dputs(" "); /* 3 spaces */ |
| 373 | foo[i] = ' '; |
| 374 | } else { |
| 375 | dprintf("%c%02.2x", |
| 376 | &p[i] != (unsigned char *) buf |
| 377 | && i % 4 ? '.' : ' ', p[i] |
| 378 | ); |
| 379 | if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~') |
| 380 | foo[i] = (char) p[i]; |
| 381 | } |
| 382 | } |
| 383 | foo[i] = '\0'; |
| 384 | dprintf("%*s%s\n", (16 - i) * 3 + 2, "", foo); |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | |
| 388 | #endif /* def DEBUG */ |