Implemented export of OpenSSH keys.

[u/mdw/putty] / puttygen.c

/*
 * PuTTY key generation front end.
 */

#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define PUTTY_DO_GLOBALS

#include "putty.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "winstuff.h"

#define WM_DONEKEY (WM_XUSER + 1)

#define DEFAULT_KEYSIZE 1024

static int requested_help;

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Progress report code. This is really horrible :-)
 */
#define PROGRESSRANGE 65535
#define MAXPHASE 5
struct progress {
    int nphases;
    struct {
	int exponential;
	unsigned startpoint, total;
	unsigned param, current, n;    /* if exponential */
	unsigned mult;		       /* if linear */
    } phases[MAXPHASE];
    unsigned total, divisor, range;
    HWND progbar;
};

static void progress_update(void *param, int action, int phase, int iprogress)
{
    struct progress *p = (struct progress *) param;
    unsigned progress = iprogress;
    int position;

    if (action < PROGFN_READY && p->nphases < phase)
	p->nphases = phase;
    switch (action) {
      case PROGFN_INITIALISE:
	p->nphases = 0;
	break;
      case PROGFN_LIN_PHASE:
	p->phases[phase-1].exponential = 0;
	p->phases[phase-1].mult = p->phases[phase].total / progress;
	break;
      case PROGFN_EXP_PHASE:
	p->phases[phase-1].exponential = 1;
	p->phases[phase-1].param = 0x10000 + progress;
	p->phases[phase-1].current = p->phases[phase-1].total;
	p->phases[phase-1].n = 0;
	break;
      case PROGFN_PHASE_EXTENT:
	p->phases[phase-1].total = progress;
	break;
      case PROGFN_READY:
	{
	    unsigned total = 0;
	    int i;
	    for (i = 0; i < p->nphases; i++) {
		p->phases[i].startpoint = total;
		total += p->phases[i].total;
	    }
	    p->total = total;
	    p->divisor = ((p->total + PROGRESSRANGE - 1) / PROGRESSRANGE);
	    p->range = p->total / p->divisor;
	    SendMessage(p->progbar, PBM_SETRANGE, 0, MAKELPARAM(0, p->range));
	}
	break;
      case PROGFN_PROGRESS:
	if (p->phases[phase-1].exponential) {
	    while (p->phases[phase-1].n < progress) {
		p->phases[phase-1].n++;
		p->phases[phase-1].current *= p->phases[phase-1].param;
		p->phases[phase-1].current /= 0x10000;
	    }
	    position = (p->phases[phase-1].startpoint +
			p->phases[phase-1].total - p->phases[phase-1].current);
	} else {
	    position = (p->phases[phase-1].startpoint +
			progress * p->phases[phase-1].mult);
	}
	SendMessage(p->progbar, PBM_SETPOS, position / p->divisor, 0);
	break;
    }
}

extern char ver[];

#define PASSPHRASE_MAXLEN 512

struct PassphraseProcStruct {
    char *passphrase;
    char *comment;
};

/*
 * Dialog-box function for the passphrase box.
 */
static int CALLBACK PassphraseProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg,
				   WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    static char *passphrase = NULL;
    struct PassphraseProcStruct *p;

    switch (msg) {
      case WM_INITDIALOG:
	SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);
	SetWindowPos(hwnd, HWND_TOP, 0, 0, 0, 0,
		     SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_SHOWWINDOW);

	/*
	 * Centre the window.
	 */
	{			       /* centre the window */
	    RECT rs, rd;
	    HWND hw;

	    hw = GetDesktopWindow();
	    if (GetWindowRect(hw, &rs) && GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rd))
		MoveWindow(hwnd,
			   (rs.right + rs.left + rd.left - rd.right) / 2,
			   (rs.bottom + rs.top + rd.top - rd.bottom) / 2,
			   rd.right - rd.left, rd.bottom - rd.top, TRUE);
	}

	p = (struct PassphraseProcStruct *) lParam;
	passphrase = p->passphrase;
	if (p->comment)
	    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, 101, p->comment);
	*passphrase = 0;
	SetDlgItemText(hwnd, 102, passphrase);
	return 0;
      case WM_COMMAND:
	switch (LOWORD(wParam)) {
	  case IDOK:
	    if (*passphrase)
		EndDialog(hwnd, 1);
	    else
		MessageBeep(0);
	    return 0;
	  case IDCANCEL:
	    EndDialog(hwnd, 0);
	    return 0;
	  case 102:		       /* edit box */
	    if ((HIWORD(wParam) == EN_CHANGE) && passphrase) {
		GetDlgItemText(hwnd, 102, passphrase,
			       PASSPHRASE_MAXLEN - 1);
		passphrase[PASSPHRASE_MAXLEN - 1] = '\0';
	    }
	    return 0;
	}
	return 0;
      case WM_CLOSE:
	EndDialog(hwnd, 0);
	return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Prompt for a key file. Assumes the filename buffer is of size
 * FILENAME_MAX.
 */
static int prompt_keyfile(HWND hwnd, char *dlgtitle,
			  char *filename, int save)
{
    OPENFILENAME of;
    memset(&of, 0, sizeof(of));
#ifdef OPENFILENAME_SIZE_VERSION_400
    of.lStructSize = OPENFILENAME_SIZE_VERSION_400;
#else
    of.lStructSize = sizeof(of);
#endif
    of.hwndOwner = hwnd;
    of.lpstrFilter = "All Files\0*\0\0\0";
    of.lpstrCustomFilter = NULL;
    of.nFilterIndex = 1;
    of.lpstrFile = filename;
    *filename = '\0';
    of.nMaxFile = FILENAME_MAX;
    of.lpstrFileTitle = NULL;
    of.lpstrInitialDir = NULL;
    of.lpstrTitle = dlgtitle;
    of.Flags = 0;
    if (save)
	return GetSaveFileName(&of);
    else
	return GetOpenFileName(&of);
}

/*
 * This function is needed to link with the DES code. We need not
 * have it do anything at all.
 */
void logevent(char *msg)
{
}

/*
 * Dialog-box function for the Licence box.
 */
static int CALLBACK LicenceProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg,
				WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (msg) {
      case WM_INITDIALOG:
	/*
	 * Centre the window.
	 */
	{			       /* centre the window */
	    RECT rs, rd;
	    HWND hw;

	    hw = GetDesktopWindow();
	    if (GetWindowRect(hw, &rs) && GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rd))
		MoveWindow(hwnd,
			   (rs.right + rs.left + rd.left - rd.right) / 2,
			   (rs.bottom + rs.top + rd.top - rd.bottom) / 2,
			   rd.right - rd.left, rd.bottom - rd.top, TRUE);
	}

	return 1;
      case WM_COMMAND:
	switch (LOWORD(wParam)) {
	  case IDOK:
	    EndDialog(hwnd, 1);
	    return 0;
	}
	return 0;
      case WM_CLOSE:
	EndDialog(hwnd, 1);
	return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Dialog-box function for the About box.
 */
static int CALLBACK AboutProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg,
			      WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (msg) {
      case WM_INITDIALOG:
	/*
	 * Centre the window.
	 */
	{			       /* centre the window */
	    RECT rs, rd;
	    HWND hw;

	    hw = GetDesktopWindow();
	    if (GetWindowRect(hw, &rs) && GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rd))
		MoveWindow(hwnd,
			   (rs.right + rs.left + rd.left - rd.right) / 2,
			   (rs.bottom + rs.top + rd.top - rd.bottom) / 2,
			   rd.right - rd.left, rd.bottom - rd.top, TRUE);
	}

	SetDlgItemText(hwnd, 100, ver);
	return 1;
      case WM_COMMAND:
	switch (LOWORD(wParam)) {
	  case IDOK:
	    EndDialog(hwnd, 1);
	    return 0;
	  case 101:
	    EnableWindow(hwnd, 0);
	    DialogBox(hinst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(214), NULL, LicenceProc);
	    EnableWindow(hwnd, 1);
	    SetActiveWindow(hwnd);
	    return 0;
	}
	return 0;
      case WM_CLOSE:
	EndDialog(hwnd, 1);
	return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Thread to generate a key.
 */
struct rsa_key_thread_params {
    HWND progressbar;		       /* notify this with progress */
    HWND dialog;		       /* notify this on completion */
    int keysize;		       /* bits in key */
    int is_dsa;
    struct RSAKey *key;
    struct dss_key *dsskey;
};
static DWORD WINAPI generate_rsa_key_thread(void *param)
{
    struct rsa_key_thread_params *params =
	(struct rsa_key_thread_params *) param;
    struct progress prog;
    prog.progbar = params->progressbar;

    progress_update(&prog, PROGFN_INITIALISE, 0, 0);

    if (params->is_dsa)
	dsa_generate(params->dsskey, params->keysize, progress_update, &prog);
    else
	rsa_generate(params->key, params->keysize, progress_update, &prog);

    PostMessage(params->dialog, WM_DONEKEY, 0, 0);

    sfree(params);
    return 0;
}

struct MainDlgState {
    int collecting_entropy;
    int generation_thread_exists;
    int key_exists;
    int entropy_got, entropy_required, entropy_size;
    int keysize;
    int ssh2, is_dsa;
    char **commentptr;		       /* points to key.comment or ssh2key.comment */
    struct ssh2_userkey ssh2key;
    unsigned *entropy;
    struct RSAKey key;
    struct dss_key dsskey;
};

static void hidemany(HWND hwnd, const int *ids, int hideit)
{
    while (*ids) {
	ShowWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, *ids++), (hideit ? SW_HIDE : SW_SHOW));
    }
}

static void setupbigedit1(HWND hwnd, int id, int idstatic, struct RSAKey *key)
{
    char *buffer;
    char *dec1, *dec2;

    dec1 = bignum_decimal(key->exponent);
    dec2 = bignum_decimal(key->modulus);
    buffer = smalloc(strlen(dec1) + strlen(dec2) +
		     strlen(key->comment) + 30);
    sprintf(buffer, "%d %s %s %s",
	    bignum_bitcount(key->modulus), dec1, dec2, key->comment);
    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, id, buffer);
    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, idstatic,
		   "&Public key for pasting into authorized_keys file:");
    sfree(dec1);
    sfree(dec2);
    sfree(buffer);
}

static void setupbigedit2(HWND hwnd, int id, int idstatic,
			  struct ssh2_userkey *key)
{
    unsigned char *pub_blob;
    char *buffer, *p;
    int pub_len;
    int i;

    pub_blob = key->alg->public_blob(key->data, &pub_len);
    buffer = smalloc(strlen(key->alg->name) + 4 * ((pub_len + 2) / 3) +
		     strlen(key->comment) + 3);
    strcpy(buffer, key->alg->name);
    p = buffer + strlen(buffer);
    *p++ = ' ';
    i = 0;
    while (i < pub_len) {
	int n = (pub_len - i < 3 ? pub_len - i : 3);
	base64_encode_atom(pub_blob + i, n, p);
	i += n;
	p += 4;
    }
    *p++ = ' ';
    strcpy(p, key->comment);
    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, id, buffer);
    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, idstatic, "&Public key for pasting into "
		   "OpenSSH authorized_keys2 file:");
    sfree(pub_blob);
    sfree(buffer);
}

static int save_ssh1_pubkey(char *filename, struct RSAKey *key)
{
    char *dec1, *dec2;
    FILE *fp;

    dec1 = bignum_decimal(key->exponent);
    dec2 = bignum_decimal(key->modulus);
    fp = fopen(filename, "wb");
    if (!fp)
	return 0;
    fprintf(fp, "%d %s %s %s\n",
	    bignum_bitcount(key->modulus), dec1, dec2, key->comment);
    fclose(fp);
    sfree(dec1);
    sfree(dec2);
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Warn about the obsolescent key file format.
 */
void old_keyfile_warning(void)
{
    static const char mbtitle[] = "PuTTY Key File Warning";
    static const char message[] =
	"You are loading an SSH 2 private key which has an\n"
	"old version of the file format. This means your key\n"
	"file is not fully tamperproof. Future versions of\n"
	"PuTTY may stop supporting this private key format,\n"
	"so we recommend you convert your key to the new\n"
	"format.\n"
	"\n"
	"Once the key is loaded into PuTTYgen, you can perform\n"
	"this conversion simply by saving it again.";

    MessageBox(NULL, message, mbtitle, MB_OK);
}

static int save_ssh2_pubkey(char *filename, struct ssh2_userkey *key)
{
    unsigned char *pub_blob;
    char *p;
    int pub_len;
    int i, column;
    FILE *fp;

    pub_blob = key->alg->public_blob(key->data, &pub_len);

    fp = fopen(filename, "wb");
    if (!fp)
	return 0;

    fprintf(fp, "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----\n");

    fprintf(fp, "Comment: \"");
    for (p = key->comment; *p; p++) {
	if (*p == '\\' || *p == '\"')
	    fputc('\\', fp);
	fputc(*p, fp);
    }
    fprintf(fp, "\"\n");

    i = 0;
    column = 0;
    while (i < pub_len) {
	char buf[5];
	int n = (pub_len - i < 3 ? pub_len - i : 3);
	base64_encode_atom(pub_blob + i, n, buf);
	i += n;
	buf[4] = '\0';
	fputs(buf, fp);
	if (++column >= 16) {
	    fputc('\n', fp);
	    column = 0;
	}
    }
    if (column > 0)
	fputc('\n', fp);
    
    fprintf(fp, "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----\n");
    fclose(fp);
    sfree(pub_blob);
    return 1;
}

/*
 * Dialog-box function for the main PuTTYgen dialog box.
 */
static int CALLBACK MainDlgProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg,
				WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    enum {
	controlidstart = 100,
	IDC_TITLE,
	IDC_BOX_KEY,
	IDC_NOKEY,
	IDC_GENERATING,
	IDC_PROGRESS,
	IDC_PKSTATIC, IDC_KEYDISPLAY,
	IDC_FPSTATIC, IDC_FINGERPRINT,
	IDC_COMMENTSTATIC, IDC_COMMENTEDIT,
	IDC_PASSPHRASE1STATIC, IDC_PASSPHRASE1EDIT,
	IDC_PASSPHRASE2STATIC, IDC_PASSPHRASE2EDIT,
	IDC_BOX_ACTIONS,
	IDC_GENSTATIC, IDC_GENERATE,
	IDC_LOADSTATIC, IDC_LOAD,
	IDC_SAVESTATIC, IDC_SAVE, IDC_SAVEPUB,
	IDC_BOX_PARAMS,
	IDC_TYPESTATIC, IDC_KEYSSH1, IDC_KEYSSH2RSA, IDC_KEYSSH2DSA,
	IDC_BITSSTATIC, IDC_BITS,
	IDC_ABOUT,
	IDC_GIVEHELP,
	IDC_IMPORT, IDC_EXPORT_OPENSSH, IDC_EXPORT_SSHCOM
    };
    static const int nokey_ids[] = { IDC_NOKEY, 0 };
    static const int generating_ids[] =
	{ IDC_GENERATING, IDC_PROGRESS, 0 };
    static const int gotkey_ids[] = {
	IDC_PKSTATIC, IDC_KEYDISPLAY,
	IDC_FPSTATIC, IDC_FINGERPRINT,
	IDC_COMMENTSTATIC, IDC_COMMENTEDIT,
	IDC_PASSPHRASE1STATIC, IDC_PASSPHRASE1EDIT,
	IDC_PASSPHRASE2STATIC, IDC_PASSPHRASE2EDIT, 0
    };
    static const char generating_msg[] =
	"Please wait while a key is generated...";
    static const char entropy_msg[] =
	"Please generate some randomness by moving the mouse over the blank area.";
    struct MainDlgState *state;

    switch (msg) {
      case WM_INITDIALOG:
        if (help_path)
            SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE,
                          GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE) | WS_EX_CONTEXTHELP);
        else {
            /*
             * If we add a Help button, this is where we destroy it
             * if the help file isn't present.
             */
        }
        requested_help = FALSE;

	{
	    HMENU menu, menu1;

	    menu = CreateMenu();

	    menu1 = CreateMenu();
	    AppendMenu(menu1, MF_ENABLED, IDC_GENERATE, "&Generate key pair");
	    AppendMenu(menu1, MF_ENABLED, IDC_LOAD, "&Load private key");
	    AppendMenu(menu1, MF_ENABLED, IDC_SAVEPUB, "Save p&ublic key");
	    AppendMenu(menu1, MF_ENABLED, IDC_SAVE, "&Save private key");

	    AppendMenu(menu, MF_POPUP | MF_ENABLED, (UINT) menu1, "&File");

	    menu1 = CreateMenu();
	    AppendMenu(menu1, MF_ENABLED, IDC_EXPORT_OPENSSH,
		       "Export &OpenSSH key");
#if 0
	    AppendMenu(menu1, MF_ENABLED, IDC_EXPORT_SSHCOM,
		       "Export &ssh.com key");
#endif

	    AppendMenu(menu, MF_POPUP | MF_ENABLED, (UINT) menu1,
		       "&Export");

	    menu1 = CreateMenu();
	    AppendMenu(menu1, MF_ENABLED, IDC_ABOUT, "&About");
	    if (help_path)
		AppendMenu(menu1, MF_ENABLED, IDC_GIVEHELP, "&Help");

	    AppendMenu(menu, MF_POPUP | MF_ENABLED, (UINT) menu1, "&Help");

	    SetMenu(hwnd, menu);
	}

	/*
	 * Centre the window.
	 */
	{			       /* centre the window */
	    RECT rs, rd;
	    HWND hw;

	    hw = GetDesktopWindow();
	    if (GetWindowRect(hw, &rs) && GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rd))
		MoveWindow(hwnd,
			   (rs.right + rs.left + rd.left - rd.right) / 2,
			   (rs.bottom + rs.top + rd.top - rd.bottom) / 2,
			   rd.right - rd.left, rd.bottom - rd.top, TRUE);
	}

	state = smalloc(sizeof(*state));
	state->generation_thread_exists = FALSE;
	state->collecting_entropy = FALSE;
	state->entropy = NULL;
	state->key_exists = FALSE;
	SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA, (LONG) state);
	{
	    struct ctlpos cp, cp2;

	    /* Accelerators used: acglops1rbd */

	    ctlposinit(&cp, hwnd, 4, 4, 4);
	    beginbox(&cp, "Key", IDC_BOX_KEY);
	    cp2 = cp;
	    statictext(&cp2, "No key.", 1, IDC_NOKEY);
	    cp2 = cp;
	    statictext(&cp2, "", 1, IDC_GENERATING);
	    progressbar(&cp2, IDC_PROGRESS);
	    bigeditctrl(&cp,
			"&Public key for pasting into authorized_keys file:",
			IDC_PKSTATIC, IDC_KEYDISPLAY, 5);
	    SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_KEYDISPLAY, EM_SETREADONLY, 1, 0);
	    staticedit(&cp, "Key fingerprint:", IDC_FPSTATIC,
		       IDC_FINGERPRINT, 75);
	    SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_FINGERPRINT, EM_SETREADONLY, 1,
			       0);
	    staticedit(&cp, "Key &comment:", IDC_COMMENTSTATIC,
		       IDC_COMMENTEDIT, 75);
	    staticpassedit(&cp, "Key p&assphrase:", IDC_PASSPHRASE1STATIC,
			   IDC_PASSPHRASE1EDIT, 75);
	    staticpassedit(&cp, "C&onfirm passphrase:",
			   IDC_PASSPHRASE2STATIC, IDC_PASSPHRASE2EDIT, 75);
	    endbox(&cp);
	    beginbox(&cp, "Actions", IDC_BOX_ACTIONS);
	    staticbtn(&cp, "Generate a public/private key pair",
		      IDC_GENSTATIC, "&Generate", IDC_GENERATE);
	    staticbtn(&cp, "Load an existing private key file",
		      IDC_LOADSTATIC, "&Load", IDC_LOAD);
	    static2btn(&cp, "Save the generated key", IDC_SAVESTATIC,
		       "Save p&ublic key", IDC_SAVEPUB,
		       "&Save private key", IDC_SAVE);
	    endbox(&cp);
	    beginbox(&cp, "Parameters", IDC_BOX_PARAMS);
	    radioline(&cp, "Type of key to generate:", IDC_TYPESTATIC, 3,
		      "SSH&1 (RSA)", IDC_KEYSSH1,
		      "SSH2 &RSA", IDC_KEYSSH2RSA,
		      "SSH2 &DSA", IDC_KEYSSH2DSA, NULL);
	    staticedit(&cp, "Number of &bits in a generated key:",
		       IDC_BITSSTATIC, IDC_BITS, 20);
	    endbox(&cp);
	}
	CheckRadioButton(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH1, IDC_KEYSSH2DSA, IDC_KEYSSH1);
	SetDlgItemInt(hwnd, IDC_BITS, DEFAULT_KEYSIZE, FALSE);

	/*
	 * Initially, hide the progress bar and the key display,
	 * and show the no-key display. Also disable the Save
	 * buttons, because with no key we obviously can't save
	 * anything.
	 */
	hidemany(hwnd, nokey_ids, FALSE);
	hidemany(hwnd, generating_ids, TRUE);
	hidemany(hwnd, gotkey_ids, TRUE);
	EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_SAVE), 0);
	EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_SAVEPUB), 0);

	return 1;
      case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
	state = (struct MainDlgState *) GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
	if (state->collecting_entropy &&
	    state->entropy && state->entropy_got < state->entropy_required) {
	    state->entropy[state->entropy_got++] = lParam;
	    state->entropy[state->entropy_got++] = GetMessageTime();
	    SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_PROGRESS, PBM_SETPOS,
			       state->entropy_got, 0);
	    if (state->entropy_got >= state->entropy_required) {
		struct rsa_key_thread_params *params;
		DWORD threadid;

		/*
		 * Seed the entropy pool
		 */
		random_add_heavynoise(state->entropy, state->entropy_size);
		memset(state->entropy, 0, state->entropy_size);
		sfree(state->entropy);
		state->collecting_entropy = FALSE;

		SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_GENERATING, generating_msg);
		SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_PROGRESS, PBM_SETRANGE, 0,
				   MAKELPARAM(0, PROGRESSRANGE));
		SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_PROGRESS, PBM_SETPOS, 0, 0);

		params = smalloc(sizeof(*params));
		params->progressbar = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_PROGRESS);
		params->dialog = hwnd;
		params->keysize = state->keysize;
		params->is_dsa = state->is_dsa;
		params->key = &state->key;
		params->dsskey = &state->dsskey;

		if (!CreateThread(NULL, 0, generate_rsa_key_thread,
				  params, 0, &threadid)) {
		    MessageBox(hwnd, "Out of thread resources",
			       "Key generation error",
			       MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
		    sfree(params);
		} else {
		    state->generation_thread_exists = TRUE;
		}
	    }
	}
	break;
      case WM_COMMAND:
	switch (LOWORD(wParam)) {
	  case IDC_COMMENTEDIT:
	    if (HIWORD(wParam) == EN_CHANGE) {
		state = (struct MainDlgState *)
		    GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
		if (state->key_exists) {
		    HWND editctl = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_COMMENTEDIT);
		    int len = GetWindowTextLength(editctl);
		    if (*state->commentptr)
			sfree(*state->commentptr);
		    *state->commentptr = smalloc(len + 1);
		    GetWindowText(editctl, *state->commentptr, len + 1);
		    if (state->ssh2) {
			setupbigedit2(hwnd, IDC_KEYDISPLAY, IDC_PKSTATIC,
				      &state->ssh2key);
		    } else {
			setupbigedit1(hwnd, IDC_KEYDISPLAY, IDC_PKSTATIC,
				      &state->key);
		    }
		}
	    }
	    break;
	  case IDC_ABOUT:
	    EnableWindow(hwnd, 0);
	    DialogBox(hinst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(213), NULL, AboutProc);
	    EnableWindow(hwnd, 1);
	    SetActiveWindow(hwnd);
	    return 0;
	  case IDC_GIVEHELP:
            if (HIWORD(wParam) == BN_CLICKED ||
                HIWORD(wParam) == BN_DOUBLECLICKED) {
                if (help_path) {
                    WinHelp(hwnd, help_path, HELP_COMMAND,
                            (DWORD)"JI(`',`puttygen.general')");
                    requested_help = TRUE;
                }
            }
	    return 0;
	  case IDC_GENERATE:
	    state =
		(struct MainDlgState *) GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
	    if (!state->generation_thread_exists) {
		BOOL ok;
		state->keysize = GetDlgItemInt(hwnd, IDC_BITS, &ok, FALSE);
		if (!ok)
		    state->keysize = DEFAULT_KEYSIZE;
		/* If we ever introduce a new key type, check it here! */
		state->ssh2 = !IsDlgButtonChecked(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH1);
		state->is_dsa = IsDlgButtonChecked(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH2DSA);
		if (state->keysize < 256) {
		    int ret = MessageBox(hwnd,
					 "PuTTYgen will not generate a key"
					 " smaller than 256 bits.\n"
					 "Key length reset to 256. Continue?",
					 "PuTTYgen Warning",
					 MB_ICONWARNING | MB_OKCANCEL);
		    if (ret != IDOK)
			break;
		    state->keysize = 256;
		    SetDlgItemInt(hwnd, IDC_BITS, 256, FALSE);
		}
		hidemany(hwnd, nokey_ids, TRUE);
		hidemany(hwnd, generating_ids, FALSE);
		hidemany(hwnd, gotkey_ids, TRUE);
		EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_GENERATE), 0);
		EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_LOAD), 0);
		EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_SAVE), 0);
		EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_SAVEPUB), 0);
		EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH1), 0);
		EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH2RSA), 0);
		EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH2DSA), 0);
		EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_BITS), 0);
		state->key_exists = FALSE;
		SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_GENERATING, entropy_msg);
		state->collecting_entropy = TRUE;

		/*
		 * My brief statistical tests on mouse movements
		 * suggest that there are about 2.5 bits of
		 * randomness in the x position, 2.5 in the y
		 * position, and 1.7 in the message time, making
		 * 5.7 bits of unpredictability per mouse movement.
		 * However, other people have told me it's far less
		 * than that, so I'm going to be stupidly cautious
		 * and knock that down to a nice round 2. With this
		 * method, we require two words per mouse movement,
		 * so with 2 bits per mouse movement we expect 2
		 * bits every 2 words.
		 */
		state->entropy_required = (state->keysize / 2) * 2;
		state->entropy_got = 0;
		state->entropy_size = (state->entropy_required *
				       sizeof(*state->entropy));
		state->entropy = smalloc(state->entropy_size);

		SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_PROGRESS, PBM_SETRANGE, 0,
				   MAKELPARAM(0, state->entropy_required));
		SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_PROGRESS, PBM_SETPOS, 0, 0);
	    }
	    break;
	  case IDC_SAVE:
          case IDC_EXPORT_OPENSSH:
          case IDC_EXPORT_SSHCOM:
	    state =
		(struct MainDlgState *) GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
	    if (state->key_exists) {
		char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
		char passphrase[PASSPHRASE_MAXLEN];
		char passphrase2[PASSPHRASE_MAXLEN];
                int type, realtype;

                if (state->ssh2)
                    realtype = SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2;
                else
                    realtype = SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1;

                if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDC_EXPORT_OPENSSH)
                    type = SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH;
                else if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDC_EXPORT_SSHCOM)
                    type = SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM;
                else
                    type = realtype;

                if (type != realtype &&
                    import_target_type(type) != realtype) {
                    char msg[256];
                    sprintf(msg, "Cannot export an SSH%d key in an SSH%d"
                            " format", (state->ssh2 ? 2 : 1),
                            (state->ssh2 ? 1 : 2));
		    MessageBox(hwnd, msg,
                               "PuTTYgen Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
		    break;
                }

		GetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_PASSPHRASE1EDIT,
			       passphrase, sizeof(passphrase));
		GetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_PASSPHRASE2EDIT,
			       passphrase2, sizeof(passphrase2));
		if (strcmp(passphrase, passphrase2)) {
		    MessageBox(hwnd,
			       "The two passphrases given do not match.",
			       "PuTTYgen Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
		    break;
		}
		if (!*passphrase) {
		    int ret;
		    ret = MessageBox(hwnd,
				     "Are you sure you want to save this key\n"
				     "without a passphrase to protect it?",
				     "PuTTYgen Warning",
				     MB_YESNO | MB_ICONWARNING);
		    if (ret != IDYES)
			break;
		}
		if (prompt_keyfile(hwnd, "Save private key as:",
				   filename, 1)) {
		    int ret;
		    FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
		    if (fp) {
			char buffer[FILENAME_MAX + 80];
			fclose(fp);
			sprintf(buffer, "Overwrite existing file\n%.*s?",
				FILENAME_MAX, filename);
			ret = MessageBox(hwnd, buffer, "PuTTYgen Warning",
					 MB_YESNO | MB_ICONWARNING);
			if (ret != IDYES)
			    break;
		    }

		    if (state->ssh2) {
                        if (type != realtype)
                            ret = export_ssh2(filename, type, &state->ssh2key,
                                              *passphrase ? passphrase : NULL);
                        else
                            ret = ssh2_save_userkey(filename, &state->ssh2key,
                                                    *passphrase ? passphrase :
                                                    NULL);
		    } else {
                        if (type != realtype)
                            ret = export_ssh1(filename, type, &state->key,
                                              *passphrase ? passphrase : NULL);
                        else
                            ret = saversakey(filename, &state->key,
                                             *passphrase ? passphrase : NULL);
		    }
		    if (ret <= 0) {
			MessageBox(hwnd, "Unable to save key file",
				   "PuTTYgen Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
		    }
		}
	    }
	    break;
	  case IDC_SAVEPUB:
	    state =
		(struct MainDlgState *) GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
	    if (state->key_exists) {
		char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
		if (prompt_keyfile(hwnd, "Save public key as:",
				   filename, 1)) {
		    int ret;
		    FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
		    if (fp) {
			char buffer[FILENAME_MAX + 80];
			fclose(fp);
			sprintf(buffer, "Overwrite existing file\n%.*s?",
				FILENAME_MAX, filename);
			ret = MessageBox(hwnd, buffer, "PuTTYgen Warning",
					 MB_YESNO | MB_ICONWARNING);
			if (ret != IDYES)
			    break;
		    }
		    if (state->ssh2) {
			ret = save_ssh2_pubkey(filename, &state->ssh2key);
		    } else {
			ret = save_ssh1_pubkey(filename, &state->key);
		    }
		    if (ret <= 0) {
			MessageBox(hwnd, "Unable to save key file",
				   "PuTTYgen Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
		    }
		}
	    }
	    break;
	  case IDC_LOAD:
	    state =
		(struct MainDlgState *) GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
	    if (!state->generation_thread_exists) {
		char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
		if (prompt_keyfile(hwnd, "Load private key:", filename, 0)) {
		    char passphrase[PASSPHRASE_MAXLEN];
		    int needs_pass;
		    int type, realtype;
		    int ret;
		    char *comment;
		    struct PassphraseProcStruct pps;
		    struct RSAKey newkey1;
		    struct ssh2_userkey *newkey2 = NULL;

		    type = realtype = key_type(filename);
		    if (type != SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1 &&
			type != SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2 &&
			!import_possible(type)) {
			char msg[256];
			sprintf(msg, "Couldn't load private key (%s)",
				key_type_to_str(type));
			MessageBox(NULL, msg,
				   "PuTTYgen Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
			break;
		    }

		    if (type != SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1 &&
			type != SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2) {
			realtype = type;
			type = import_target_type(type);
		    }

		    comment = NULL;
		    if (realtype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1)
			needs_pass = rsakey_encrypted(filename, &comment);
		    else if (realtype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2)
			needs_pass =
			    ssh2_userkey_encrypted(filename, &comment);
		    else
			needs_pass = import_encrypted(filename, realtype,
						      &comment);
		    pps.passphrase = passphrase;
		    pps.comment = comment;
		    do {
			if (needs_pass) {
			    int dlgret;
			    dlgret = DialogBoxParam(hinst,
						    MAKEINTRESOURCE(210),
						    NULL, PassphraseProc,
						    (LPARAM) & pps);
			    if (!dlgret) {
				ret = -2;
				break;
			    }
			} else
			    *passphrase = '\0';
			if (type == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1) {
			    if (realtype == type)
				ret = loadrsakey(filename, &newkey1,
						 passphrase);
			    else
				ret = import_ssh1(filename, realtype,
						  &newkey1, passphrase);
			} else {
			    if (realtype == type)
				newkey2 = ssh2_load_userkey(filename,
							    passphrase);
			    else
				newkey2 = import_ssh2(filename, realtype,
						      passphrase);
			    if (newkey2 == SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE)
				ret = -1;
			    else if (!newkey2)
				ret = 0;
			    else
				ret = 1;
			}
		    } while (ret == -1);
		    if (comment)
			sfree(comment);
		    if (ret == 0) {
			MessageBox(NULL, "Couldn't load private key.",
				   "PuTTYgen Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
		    } else if (ret == 1) {
			EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_GENERATE), 1);
			EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_LOAD), 1);
			EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_SAVE), 1);
			EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_SAVEPUB), 1);
			EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH1), 1);
			EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH2RSA), 1);
			EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH2DSA), 1);
			EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_BITS), 1);
			/*
			 * Now update the key controls with all the
			 * key data.
			 */
			{
			    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_PASSPHRASE1EDIT,
					   passphrase);
			    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_PASSPHRASE2EDIT,
					   passphrase);
			    if (type == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1) {
				char buf[128];
				char *savecomment;

				state->ssh2 = FALSE;
				state->commentptr = &state->key.comment;
				state->key = newkey1;

				/*
				 * Set the key fingerprint.
				 */
				savecomment = state->key.comment;
				state->key.comment = NULL;
				rsa_fingerprint(buf, sizeof(buf),
						&state->key);
				state->key.comment = savecomment;

				SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_FINGERPRINT, buf);
				/*
				 * Construct a decimal representation
				 * of the key, for pasting into
				 * .ssh/authorized_keys on a Unix box.
				 */
				setupbigedit1(hwnd, IDC_KEYDISPLAY,
					      IDC_PKSTATIC, &state->key);
			    } else {
				char *fp;
				char *savecomment;

				state->ssh2 = TRUE;
				state->commentptr =
				    &state->ssh2key.comment;
				state->ssh2key = *newkey2;	/* structure copy */
				sfree(newkey2);

				savecomment = state->ssh2key.comment;
				state->ssh2key.comment = NULL;
				fp =
				    state->ssh2key.alg->
				    fingerprint(state->ssh2key.data);
				state->ssh2key.comment = savecomment;

				SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_FINGERPRINT, fp);
				sfree(fp);

				setupbigedit2(hwnd, IDC_KEYDISPLAY,
					      IDC_PKSTATIC, &state->ssh2key);
			    }
			    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_COMMENTEDIT,
					   *state->commentptr);
			}
			/*
			 * Finally, hide the progress bar and show
			 * the key data.
			 */
			hidemany(hwnd, nokey_ids, TRUE);
			hidemany(hwnd, generating_ids, TRUE);
			hidemany(hwnd, gotkey_ids, FALSE);
			state->key_exists = TRUE;
		    }
		}
	    }
	    break;
	}
	return 0;
      case WM_DONEKEY:
	state = (struct MainDlgState *) GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
	state->generation_thread_exists = FALSE;
	state->key_exists = TRUE;
	SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_PROGRESS, PBM_SETRANGE, 0,
			   MAKELPARAM(0, PROGRESSRANGE));
	SendDlgItemMessage(hwnd, IDC_PROGRESS, PBM_SETPOS, PROGRESSRANGE, 0);
	EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_GENERATE), 1);
	EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_LOAD), 1);
	EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_SAVE), 1);
	EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_SAVEPUB), 1);
	EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH1), 1);
	EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH2RSA), 1);
	EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_KEYSSH2DSA), 1);
	EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_BITS), 1);
	if (state->ssh2) {
	    if (state->is_dsa) {
		state->ssh2key.data = &state->dsskey;
		state->ssh2key.alg = &ssh_dss;
	    } else {
		state->ssh2key.data = &state->key;
		state->ssh2key.alg = &ssh_rsa;
	    }
	    state->commentptr = &state->ssh2key.comment;
	} else {
	    state->commentptr = &state->key.comment;
	}
	/*
	 * Invent a comment for the key. We'll do this by including
	 * the date in it. This will be so horrifyingly ugly that
	 * the user will immediately want to change it, which is
	 * what we want :-)
	 */
	*state->commentptr = smalloc(30);
	{
	    time_t t;
	    struct tm *tm;
	    time(&t);
	    tm = localtime(&t);
	    if (state->is_dsa)
		strftime(*state->commentptr, 30, "dsa-key-%Y%m%d", tm);
	    else
		strftime(*state->commentptr, 30, "rsa-key-%Y%m%d", tm);
	}

	/*
	 * Now update the key controls with all the key data.
	 */
	{
	    char *savecomment;
	    /*
	     * Blank passphrase, initially. This isn't dangerous,
	     * because we will warn (Are You Sure?) before allowing
	     * the user to save an unprotected private key.
	     */
	    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_PASSPHRASE1EDIT, "");
	    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_PASSPHRASE2EDIT, "");
	    /*
	     * Set the comment.
	     */
	    SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_COMMENTEDIT, *state->commentptr);
	    /*
	     * Set the key fingerprint.
	     */
	    savecomment = *state->commentptr;
	    *state->commentptr = NULL;
	    if (state->ssh2) {
		char *fp;
		fp = state->ssh2key.alg->fingerprint(state->ssh2key.data);
		SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_FINGERPRINT, fp);
		sfree(fp);
	    } else {
		char buf[128];
		rsa_fingerprint(buf, sizeof(buf), &state->key);
		SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_FINGERPRINT, buf);
	    }
	    *state->commentptr = savecomment;
	    /*
	     * Construct a decimal representation of the key, for
	     * pasting into .ssh/authorized_keys or
	     * .ssh/authorized_keys2 on a Unix box.
	     */
	    if (state->ssh2) {
		setupbigedit2(hwnd, IDC_KEYDISPLAY,
			      IDC_PKSTATIC, &state->ssh2key);
	    } else {
		setupbigedit1(hwnd, IDC_KEYDISPLAY,
			      IDC_PKSTATIC, &state->key);
	    }
	}
	/*
	 * Finally, hide the progress bar and show the key data.
	 */
	hidemany(hwnd, nokey_ids, TRUE);
	hidemany(hwnd, generating_ids, TRUE);
	hidemany(hwnd, gotkey_ids, FALSE);
	break;
      case WM_HELP:
        if (help_path) {
            int id = ((LPHELPINFO)lParam)->iCtrlId;
            char *cmd = NULL;
            switch (id) {
              case IDC_GENERATING:
              case IDC_PROGRESS:
              case IDC_GENSTATIC:
              case IDC_GENERATE:
                cmd = "JI(`',`puttygen.generate')"; break;
              case IDC_PKSTATIC:
              case IDC_KEYDISPLAY:
                cmd = "JI(`',`puttygen.pastekey')"; break;
              case IDC_FPSTATIC:
              case IDC_FINGERPRINT:
                cmd = "JI(`',`puttygen.fingerprint')"; break;
              case IDC_COMMENTSTATIC:
              case IDC_COMMENTEDIT:
                cmd = "JI(`',`puttygen.comment')"; break;
              case IDC_PASSPHRASE1STATIC:
              case IDC_PASSPHRASE1EDIT:
              case IDC_PASSPHRASE2STATIC:
              case IDC_PASSPHRASE2EDIT:
                cmd = "JI(`',`puttygen.passphrase')"; break;
              case IDC_LOADSTATIC:
              case IDC_LOAD:
                cmd = "JI(`',`puttygen.load')"; break;
              case IDC_SAVESTATIC:
              case IDC_SAVE:
                cmd = "JI(`',`puttygen.savepriv')"; break;
              case IDC_SAVEPUB:
                cmd = "JI(`',`puttygen.savepub')"; break;
              case IDC_TYPESTATIC:
              case IDC_KEYSSH1:
              case IDC_KEYSSH2RSA:
              case IDC_KEYSSH2DSA:
                cmd = "JI(`',`puttygen.keytype')"; break;
              case IDC_BITSSTATIC:
              case IDC_BITS:
                cmd = "JI(`',`puttygen.bits')"; break;
            }
            if (cmd) {
                WinHelp(hwnd, help_path, HELP_COMMAND, (DWORD)cmd);
                requested_help = TRUE;
            } else {
                MessageBeep(0);
            }
        }
        break;
      case WM_CLOSE:
	state = (struct MainDlgState *) GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
	sfree(state);
        if (requested_help) {
            WinHelp(hwnd, help_path, HELP_QUIT, 0);
            requested_help = FALSE;
        }
	EndDialog(hwnd, 1);
	return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

void cleanup_exit(int code) { exit(code); }

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE inst, HINSTANCE prev, LPSTR cmdline, int show)
{
    InitCommonControls();
    hinst = inst;

    /*
     * See if we can find our Help file.
     */
    {
        char b[2048], *p, *q, *r;
        FILE *fp;
        GetModuleFileName(NULL, b, sizeof(b) - 1);
        r = b;
        p = strrchr(b, '\\');
        if (p && p >= r) r = p+1;
        q = strrchr(b, ':');
        if (q && q >= r) r = q+1;
        strcpy(r, "putty.hlp");
        if ( (fp = fopen(b, "r")) != NULL) {
            help_path = dupstr(b);
            fclose(fp);
        } else
            help_path = NULL;
    }

    random_init();
    return DialogBox(hinst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(201), NULL,
		     MainDlgProc) != IDOK;
}