[u/mdw/putty] / unix / uxplink.c

/*
 * PLink - a command-line (stdin/stdout) variant of PuTTY.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#define PUTTY_DO_GLOBALS	       /* actually _define_ globals */
#include "putty.h"
#include "storage.h"
#include "tree234.h"

#define MAX_STDIN_BACKLOG 4096

void fatalbox(char *p, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
    va_start(ap, p);
    vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    cleanup_exit(1);
}
void modalfatalbox(char *p, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
    va_start(ap, p);
    vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    cleanup_exit(1);
}
void connection_fatal(void *frontend, char *p, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
    va_start(ap, p);
    vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    cleanup_exit(1);
}
void cmdline_error(char *p, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    fprintf(stderr, "plink: ");
    va_start(ap, p);
    vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

struct termios orig_termios;

static Backend *back;
static void *backhandle;
static Config cfg;

/*
 * Default settings that are specific to pterm.
 */
char *platform_default_s(const char *name)
{
    if (!strcmp(name, "TermType"))
	return dupstr(getenv("TERM"));
    if (!strcmp(name, "UserName"))
	return get_username();
    return NULL;
}

int platform_default_i(const char *name, int def)
{
    if (!strcmp(name, "TermWidth") ||
	!strcmp(name, "TermHeight")) {
	struct winsize size;
	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (void *)&size) >= 0)
	    return (!strcmp(name, "TermWidth") ? size.ws_col : size.ws_row);
    }
    return def;
}

FontSpec platform_default_fontspec(const char *name)
{
    FontSpec ret;
    *ret.name = '\0';
    return ret;
}

Filename platform_default_filename(const char *name)
{
    Filename ret;
    if (!strcmp(name, "LogFileName"))
	strcpy(ret.path, "putty.log");
    else
	*ret.path = '\0';
    return ret;
}

char *x_get_default(const char *key)
{
    return NULL;		       /* this is a stub */
}
int term_ldisc(Terminal *term, int mode)
{
    return FALSE;
}
void ldisc_update(void *frontend, int echo, int edit)
{
    /* Update stdin read mode to reflect changes in line discipline. */
    struct termios mode;

    mode = orig_termios;

    if (echo)
	mode.c_lflag |= ECHO;
    else
	mode.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;

    if (edit)
	mode.c_lflag |= ISIG | ICANON;
    else
	mode.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON);

    tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &mode);
}

void cleanup_termios(void)
{
    tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &orig_termios);
}

bufchain stdout_data, stderr_data;

void try_output(int is_stderr)
{
    bufchain *chain = (is_stderr ? &stderr_data : &stdout_data);
    int fd = (is_stderr ? 2 : 1);
    void *senddata;
    int sendlen, ret;

    if (bufchain_size(chain) == 0)
        return;

    bufchain_prefix(chain, &senddata, &sendlen);
    ret = write(fd, senddata, sendlen);
    if (ret > 0)
	bufchain_consume(chain, ret);
    else if (ret < 0) {
	perror(is_stderr ? "stderr: write" : "stdout: write");
	exit(1);
    }
}

int from_backend(void *frontend_handle, int is_stderr,
		 const char *data, int len)
{
    int osize, esize;

    if (is_stderr) {
	bufchain_add(&stderr_data, data, len);
	try_output(1);
    } else {
	bufchain_add(&stdout_data, data, len);
	try_output(0);
    }

    osize = bufchain_size(&stdout_data);
    esize = bufchain_size(&stderr_data);

    return osize + esize;
}

int signalpipe[2];

void sigwinch(int signum)
{
    write(signalpipe[1], "x", 1);
}

/*
 * In Plink our selects are synchronous, so these functions are
 * empty stubs.
 */
int uxsel_input_add(int fd, int rwx) { return 0; }
void uxsel_input_remove(int id) { }

/*
 * Short description of parameters.
 */
static void usage(void)
{
    printf("PuTTY Link: command-line connection utility\n");
    printf("%s\n", ver);
    printf("Usage: plink [options] [user@]host [command]\n");
    printf("       (\"host\" can also be a PuTTY saved session name)\n");
    printf("Options:\n");
    printf("  -V        print version information\n");
    printf("  -v        show verbose messages\n");
    printf("  -load sessname  Load settings from saved session\n");
    printf("  -ssh -telnet -rlogin -raw\n");
    printf("            force use of a particular protocol\n");
    printf("  -P port   connect to specified port\n");
    printf("  -l user   connect with specified username\n");
    printf("  -m file   read remote command(s) from file\n");
    printf("  -batch    disable all interactive prompts\n");
    printf("The following options only apply to SSH connections:\n");
    printf("  -pw passw login with specified password\n");
    printf("  -D [listen-IP:]listen-port\n");
    printf("            Dynamic SOCKS-based port forwarding\n");
    printf("  -L [listen-IP:]listen-port:host:port\n");
    printf("            Forward local port to remote address\n");
    printf("  -R [listen-IP:]listen-port:host:port\n");
    printf("            Forward remote port to local address\n");
    printf("  -X -x     enable / disable X11 forwarding\n");
    printf("  -A -a     enable / disable agent forwarding\n");
    printf("  -t -T     enable / disable pty allocation\n");
    printf("  -1 -2     force use of particular protocol version\n");
    printf("  -C        enable compression\n");
    printf("  -i key    private key file for authentication\n");
    printf("  -s        remote command is an SSH subsystem (SSH-2 only)\n");
    printf("  -N        don't start a shell/command (SSH-2 only)\n");
    exit(1);
}

static void version(void)
{
    printf("plink: %s\n", ver);
    exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int sending;
    int portnumber = -1;
    int *fdlist;
    int fd;
    int i, fdcount, fdsize, fdstate;
    int connopen;
    int exitcode;
    int errors;
    int use_subsystem = 0;
    void *ldisc, *logctx;
    long now;

    ssh_get_line = console_get_line;

    fdlist = NULL;
    fdcount = fdsize = 0;
    /*
     * Initialise port and protocol to sensible defaults. (These
     * will be overridden by more or less anything.)
     */
    default_protocol = PROT_SSH;
    default_port = 22;

    flags = FLAG_STDERR;
    /*
     * Process the command line.
     */
    do_defaults(NULL, &cfg);
    loaded_session = FALSE;
    default_protocol = cfg.protocol;
    default_port = cfg.port;
    errors = 0;
    {
	/*
	 * Override the default protocol if PLINK_PROTOCOL is set.
	 */
	char *p = getenv("PLINK_PROTOCOL");
	int i;
	if (p) {
	    for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++) {
		if (!strcmp(backends[i].name, p)) {
		    default_protocol = cfg.protocol = backends[i].protocol;
		    default_port = cfg.port =
			backends[i].backend->default_port;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    while (--argc) {
	char *p = *++argv;
	if (*p == '-') {
	    int ret = cmdline_process_param(p, (argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL),
					    1, &cfg);
	    if (ret == -2) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"plink: option \"%s\" requires an argument\n", p);
		errors = 1;
	    } else if (ret == 2) {
		--argc, ++argv;
	    } else if (ret == 1) {
		continue;
	    } else if (!strcmp(p, "-batch")) {
		console_batch_mode = 1;
	    } else if (!strcmp(p, "-s")) {
                /* Save status to write to cfg later. */
		use_subsystem = 1;
	    } else if (!strcmp(p, "-V")) {
                version();
	    } else if (!strcmp(p, "-o")) {
                if (argc <= 1) {
                    fprintf(stderr,
                            "plink: option \"-o\" requires an argument\n");
		    errors = 1;
		} else {
                    --argc;
		    provide_xrm_string(*++argv);
		}
	    } else {
		fprintf(stderr, "plink: unknown option \"%s\"\n", p);
		errors = 1;
	    }
	} else if (*p) {
	    if (!*cfg.host) {
		char *q = p;

                do_defaults(NULL, &cfg);

		/*
		 * If the hostname starts with "telnet:", set the
		 * protocol to Telnet and process the string as a
		 * Telnet URL.
		 */
		if (!strncmp(q, "telnet:", 7)) {
		    char c;

		    q += 7;
		    if (q[0] == '/' && q[1] == '/')
			q += 2;
		    cfg.protocol = PROT_TELNET;
		    p = q;
		    while (*p && *p != ':' && *p != '/')
			p++;
		    c = *p;
		    if (*p)
			*p++ = '\0';
		    if (c == ':')
			cfg.port = atoi(p);
		    else
			cfg.port = -1;
		    strncpy(cfg.host, q, sizeof(cfg.host) - 1);
		    cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host) - 1] = '\0';
		} else {
		    char *r, *user, *host;
		    /*
		     * Before we process the [user@]host string, we
		     * first check for the presence of a protocol
		     * prefix (a protocol name followed by ",").
		     */
		    r = strchr(p, ',');
		    if (r) {
			int i, j;
			for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++) {
			    j = strlen(backends[i].name);
			    if (j == r - p &&
				!memcmp(backends[i].name, p, j)) {
				default_protocol = cfg.protocol =
				    backends[i].protocol;
				portnumber =
				    backends[i].backend->default_port;
				p = r + 1;
				break;
			    }
			}
		    }

		    /*
		     * A nonzero length string followed by an @ is treated
		     * as a username. (We discount an _initial_ @.) The
		     * rest of the string (or the whole string if no @)
		     * is treated as a session name and/or hostname.
		     */
		    r = strrchr(p, '@');
		    if (r == p)
			p++, r = NULL; /* discount initial @ */
		    if (r) {
			*r++ = '\0';
			user = p, host = r;
		    } else {
			user = NULL, host = p;
		    }

		    /*
		     * Now attempt to load a saved session with the
		     * same name as the hostname.
		     */
		    {
			Config cfg2;
			do_defaults(host, &cfg2);
			if (loaded_session || cfg2.host[0] == '\0') {
			    /* No settings for this host; use defaults */
			    /* (or session was already loaded with -load) */
			    strncpy(cfg.host, host, sizeof(cfg.host) - 1);
			    cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host) - 1] = '\0';
			    cfg.port = default_port;
			} else {
			    cfg = cfg2;
			    /* Ick: patch up internal pointer after copy */
			    cfg.remote_cmd_ptr = cfg.remote_cmd;
			}
		    }

		    if (user) {
			/* Patch in specified username. */
			strncpy(cfg.username, user,
				sizeof(cfg.username) - 1);
			cfg.username[sizeof(cfg.username) - 1] = '\0';
		    }

		}
	    } else {
		char *command;
		int cmdlen, cmdsize;
		cmdlen = cmdsize = 0;
		command = NULL;

		while (argc) {
		    while (*p) {
			if (cmdlen >= cmdsize) {
			    cmdsize = cmdlen + 512;
			    command = sresize(command, cmdsize, char);
			}
			command[cmdlen++]=*p++;
		    }
		    if (cmdlen >= cmdsize) {
			cmdsize = cmdlen + 512;
			command = sresize(command, cmdsize, char);
		    }
		    command[cmdlen++]=' '; /* always add trailing space */
		    if (--argc) p = *++argv;
		}
		if (cmdlen) command[--cmdlen]='\0';
				       /* change trailing blank to NUL */
		cfg.remote_cmd_ptr = command;
		cfg.remote_cmd_ptr2 = NULL;
		cfg.nopty = TRUE;      /* command => no terminal */

		break;		       /* done with cmdline */
	    }
	}
    }

    if (errors)
	return 1;

    if (!*cfg.host) {
	usage();
    }

    /*
     * Trim leading whitespace off the hostname if it's there.
     */
    {
	int space = strspn(cfg.host, " \t");
	memmove(cfg.host, cfg.host+space, 1+strlen(cfg.host)-space);
    }

    /* See if host is of the form user@host */
    if (cfg.host[0] != '\0') {
	char *atsign = strrchr(cfg.host, '@');
	/* Make sure we're not overflowing the user field */
	if (atsign) {
	    if (atsign - cfg.host < sizeof cfg.username) {
		strncpy(cfg.username, cfg.host, atsign - cfg.host);
		cfg.username[atsign - cfg.host] = '\0';
	    }
	    memmove(cfg.host, atsign + 1, 1 + strlen(atsign + 1));
	}
    }

    /*
     * Perform command-line overrides on session configuration.
     */
    cmdline_run_saved(&cfg);

    /*
     * Apply subsystem status.
     */
    if (use_subsystem)
        cfg.ssh_subsys = TRUE;

    /*
     * Trim a colon suffix off the hostname if it's there.
     */
    cfg.host[strcspn(cfg.host, ":")] = '\0';

    /*
     * Remove any remaining whitespace from the hostname.
     */
    {
	int p1 = 0, p2 = 0;
	while (cfg.host[p2] != '\0') {
	    if (cfg.host[p2] != ' ' && cfg.host[p2] != '\t') {
		cfg.host[p1] = cfg.host[p2];
		p1++;
	    }
	    p2++;
	}
	cfg.host[p1] = '\0';
    }

    if (!*cfg.remote_cmd_ptr)
	flags |= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;

    /*
     * Select protocol. This is farmed out into a table in a
     * separate file to enable an ssh-free variant.
     */
    {
	int i;
	back = NULL;
	for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++)
	    if (backends[i].protocol == cfg.protocol) {
		back = backends[i].backend;
		break;
	    }
	if (back == NULL) {
	    fprintf(stderr,
		    "Internal fault: Unsupported protocol found\n");
	    return 1;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Select port.
     */
    if (portnumber != -1)
	cfg.port = portnumber;

    /*
     * Set up the pipe we'll use to tell us about SIGWINCH.
     */
    if (pipe(signalpipe) < 0) {
	perror("pipe");
	exit(1);
    }
    putty_signal(SIGWINCH, sigwinch);

    sk_init();
    uxsel_init();

    /*
     * Start up the connection.
     */
    logctx = log_init(NULL, &cfg);
    console_provide_logctx(logctx);
    {
	const char *error;
	char *realhost;
	/* nodelay is only useful if stdin is a terminal device */
	int nodelay = cfg.tcp_nodelay && isatty(0);

	error = back->init(NULL, &backhandle, &cfg, cfg.host, cfg.port,
			   &realhost, nodelay, cfg.tcp_keepalives);
	if (error) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open connection:\n%s\n", error);
	    return 1;
	}
	back->provide_logctx(backhandle, logctx);
	ldisc = ldisc_create(&cfg, NULL, back, backhandle, NULL);
	sfree(realhost);
    }
    connopen = 1;

    /*
     * Set up the initial console mode. We don't care if this call
     * fails, because we know we aren't necessarily running in a
     * console.
     */
    tcgetattr(0, &orig_termios);
    atexit(cleanup_termios);
    ldisc_update(NULL, 1, 1);
    sending = FALSE;
    now = GETTICKCOUNT();

    while (1) {
	fd_set rset, wset, xset;
	int maxfd;
	int rwx;
	int ret;

	FD_ZERO(&rset);
	FD_ZERO(&wset);
	FD_ZERO(&xset);
	maxfd = 0;

	FD_SET_MAX(signalpipe[0], maxfd, rset);

	if (connopen && !sending &&
	    back->socket(backhandle) != NULL &&
	    back->sendok(backhandle) &&
	    back->sendbuffer(backhandle) < MAX_STDIN_BACKLOG) {
	    /* If we're OK to send, then try to read from stdin. */
	    FD_SET_MAX(0, maxfd, rset);
	}

	if (bufchain_size(&stdout_data) > 0) {
	    /* If we have data for stdout, try to write to stdout. */
	    FD_SET_MAX(1, maxfd, wset);
	}

	if (bufchain_size(&stderr_data) > 0) {
	    /* If we have data for stderr, try to write to stderr. */
	    FD_SET_MAX(2, maxfd, wset);
	}

	/* Count the currently active fds. */
	i = 0;
	for (fd = first_fd(&fdstate, &rwx); fd >= 0;
	     fd = next_fd(&fdstate, &rwx)) i++;

	/* Expand the fdlist buffer if necessary. */
	if (i > fdsize) {
	    fdsize = i + 16;
	    fdlist = sresize(fdlist, fdsize, int);
	}

	/*
	 * Add all currently open fds to the select sets, and store
	 * them in fdlist as well.
	 */
	fdcount = 0;
	for (fd = first_fd(&fdstate, &rwx); fd >= 0;
	     fd = next_fd(&fdstate, &rwx)) {
	    fdlist[fdcount++] = fd;
	    if (rwx & 1)
		FD_SET_MAX(fd, maxfd, rset);
	    if (rwx & 2)
		FD_SET_MAX(fd, maxfd, wset);
	    if (rwx & 4)
		FD_SET_MAX(fd, maxfd, xset);
	}

	do {
	    long next, ticks;
	    struct timeval tv, *ptv;

	    if (run_timers(now, &next)) {
		ticks = next - GETTICKCOUNT();
		if (ticks < 0) ticks = 0;   /* just in case */
		tv.tv_sec = ticks / 1000;
		tv.tv_usec = ticks % 1000 * 1000;
		ptv = &tv;
	    } else {
		ptv = NULL;
	    }
	    ret = select(maxfd, &rset, &wset, &xset, ptv);
	    if (ret == 0)
		now = next;
	    else
		now = GETTICKCOUNT();
	} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);

	if (ret < 0) {
	    perror("select");
	    exit(1);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
	    fd = fdlist[i];
            /*
             * We must process exceptional notifications before
             * ordinary readability ones, or we may go straight
             * past the urgent marker.
             */
	    if (FD_ISSET(fd, &xset))
		select_result(fd, 4);
	    if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rset))
		select_result(fd, 1);
	    if (FD_ISSET(fd, &wset))
		select_result(fd, 2);
	}

	if (FD_ISSET(signalpipe[0], &rset)) {
	    char c[1];
	    struct winsize size;
	    read(signalpipe[0], c, 1); /* ignore its value; it'll be `x' */
	    if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (void *)&size) >= 0)
		back->size(backhandle, size.ws_col, size.ws_row);
	}

	if (FD_ISSET(0, &rset)) {
	    char buf[4096];
	    int ret;

	    if (connopen && back->socket(backhandle) != NULL) {
		ret = read(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
		if (ret < 0) {
		    perror("stdin: read");
		    exit(1);
		} else if (ret == 0) {
		    back->special(backhandle, TS_EOF);
		    sending = FALSE;   /* send nothing further after this */
		} else {
		    back->send(backhandle, buf, ret);
		}
	    }
	}

	if (FD_ISSET(1, &wset)) {
	    try_output(0);
	}

	if (FD_ISSET(2, &wset)) {
	    try_output(1);
	}

	if ((!connopen || back->socket(backhandle) == NULL) &&
	    bufchain_size(&stdout_data) == 0 &&
	    bufchain_size(&stderr_data) == 0)
	    break;		       /* we closed the connection */
    }
    exitcode = back->exitcode(backhandle);
    if (exitcode < 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Remote process exit code unavailable\n");
	exitcode = 1;		       /* this is an error condition */
    }
    cleanup_exit(exitcode);
    return exitcode;		       /* shouldn't happen, but placates gcc */
}
Commit	Line	Data
c5e438ec	1	/*
	2	* PLink - a command-line (stdin/stdout) variant of PuTTY.
	3	*/
	4
	5	#include <stdio.h>
	6	#include <stdlib.h>
5673d44e	7	#include <errno.h>
c5e438ec	8	#include <assert.h>
c5e438ec	9	#include <stdarg.h>
5673d44e	10	#include <signal.h>
c5e438ec	11	#include <unistd.h>
	12	#include <fcntl.h>
	13	#include <termios.h>
5a9eb105	14	#include <pwd.h>
5a9eb105	15	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
c5e438ec	16
c5e438ec	17	#define PUTTY_DO_GLOBALS /* actually _define_ globals */
	18	#include "putty.h"
	19	#include "storage.h"
	20	#include "tree234.h"
	21
	22	#define MAX_STDIN_BACKLOG 4096
	23
	24	void fatalbox(char *p, ...)
	25	{
	26	va_list ap;
	27	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
	28	va_start(ap, p);
	29	vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
	30	va_end(ap);
	31	fputc('\n', stderr);
	32	cleanup_exit(1);
	33	}
	34	void modalfatalbox(char *p, ...)
	35	{
	36	va_list ap;
	37	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
	38	va_start(ap, p);
	39	vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
	40	va_end(ap);
	41	fputc('\n', stderr);
	42	cleanup_exit(1);
	43	}
	44	void connection_fatal(void frontend, char p, ...)
	45	{
	46	va_list ap;
	47	fprintf(stderr, "FATAL ERROR: ");
	48	va_start(ap, p);
	49	vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
	50	va_end(ap);
	51	fputc('\n', stderr);
	52	cleanup_exit(1);
	53	}
	54	void cmdline_error(char *p, ...)
	55	{
	56	va_list ap;
	57	fprintf(stderr, "plink: ");
	58	va_start(ap, p);
	59	vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
	60	va_end(ap);
	61	fputc('\n', stderr);
	62	exit(1);
	63	}
	64
	65	struct termios orig_termios;
	66
	67	static Backend *back;
	68	static void *backhandle;
3ea863a3	69	static Config cfg;
c5e438ec	70
5a9eb105	71	/*
	72	* Default settings that are specific to pterm.
	73	*/
c85623f9	74	char platform_default_s(const char name)
5a9eb105	75	{
5a9eb105	76	if (!strcmp(name, "TermType"))
799dfcfa	77	return dupstr(getenv("TERM"));
	78	if (!strcmp(name, "UserName"))
	79	return get_username();
5a9eb105	80	return NULL;
	81	}
	82
c85623f9	83	int platform_default_i(const char *name, int def)
5a9eb105	84	{
	85	if (!strcmp(name, "TermWidth") \|\|
	86	!strcmp(name, "TermHeight")) {
	87	struct winsize size;
	88	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (void *)&size) >= 0)
	89	return (!strcmp(name, "TermWidth") ? size.ws_col : size.ws_row);
	90	}
	91	return def;
	92	}
	93
9a30e26b	94	FontSpec platform_default_fontspec(const char *name)
	95	{
	96	FontSpec ret;
	97	*ret.name = '\0';
	98	return ret;
	99	}
	100
	101	Filename platform_default_filename(const char *name)
	102	{
	103	Filename ret;
	104	if (!strcmp(name, "LogFileName"))
	105	strcpy(ret.path, "putty.log");
	106	else
	107	*ret.path = '\0';
	108	return ret;
	109	}
	110
c85623f9	111	char x_get_default(const char key)
c5e438ec	112	{
	113	return NULL; /* this is a stub */
	114	}
	115	int term_ldisc(Terminal *term, int mode)
	116	{
	117	return FALSE;
	118	}
	119	void ldisc_update(void *frontend, int echo, int edit)
	120	{
	121	/* Update stdin read mode to reflect changes in line discipline. */
	122	struct termios mode;
	123
	124	mode = orig_termios;
	125
	126	if (echo)
	127	mode.c_lflag \|= ECHO;
	128	else
	129	mode.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
	130
	131	if (edit)
	132	mode.c_lflag \|= ISIG \| ICANON;
	133	else
	134	mode.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG \| ICANON);
	135
	136	tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &mode);
	137	}
	138
	139	void cleanup_termios(void)
	140	{
	141	tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &orig_termios);
	142	}
	143
	144	bufchain stdout_data, stderr_data;
	145
	146	void try_output(int is_stderr)
	147	{
	148	bufchain *chain = (is_stderr ? &stderr_data : &stdout_data);
	149	int fd = (is_stderr ? 2 : 1);
	150	void *senddata;
	151	int sendlen, ret;
	152
d69a46c0	153	if (bufchain_size(chain) == 0)
	154	return;
	155
c5e438ec	156	bufchain_prefix(chain, &senddata, &sendlen);
	157	ret = write(fd, senddata, sendlen);
	158	if (ret > 0)
	159	bufchain_consume(chain, ret);
	160	else if (ret < 0) {
	161	perror(is_stderr ? "stderr: write" : "stdout: write");
	162	exit(1);
	163	}
	164	}
	165
9fab77dc	166	int from_backend(void *frontend_handle, int is_stderr,
9fab77dc	167	const char *data, int len)
c5e438ec	168	{
	169	int osize, esize;
	170
c5e438ec	171	if (is_stderr) {
	172	bufchain_add(&stderr_data, data, len);
	173	try_output(1);
	174	} else {
	175	bufchain_add(&stdout_data, data, len);
	176	try_output(0);
	177	}
	178
	179	osize = bufchain_size(&stdout_data);
	180	esize = bufchain_size(&stderr_data);
	181
	182	return osize + esize;
	183	}
	184
5673d44e	185	int signalpipe[2];
	186
	187	void sigwinch(int signum)
	188	{
	189	write(signalpipe[1], "x", 1);
	190	}
	191
c5e438ec	192	/*
74aca06d	193	* In Plink our selects are synchronous, so these functions are
	194	* empty stubs.
	195	*/
	196	int uxsel_input_add(int fd, int rwx) { return 0; }
	197	void uxsel_input_remove(int id) { }
	198
	199	/*
c5e438ec	200	* Short description of parameters.
	201	*/
	202	static void usage(void)
	203	{
	204	printf("PuTTY Link: command-line connection utility\n");
	205	printf("%s\n", ver);
	206	printf("Usage: plink [options] [user@]host [command]\n");
	207	printf(" (\"host\" can also be a PuTTY saved session name)\n");
	208	printf("Options:\n");
c9a13be6	209	printf(" -V print version information\n");
c5e438ec	210	printf(" -v show verbose messages\n");
	211	printf(" -load sessname Load settings from saved session\n");
	212	printf(" -ssh -telnet -rlogin -raw\n");
afd4d0d2	213	printf(" force use of a particular protocol\n");
c5e438ec	214	printf(" -P port connect to specified port\n");
	215	printf(" -l user connect with specified username\n");
	216	printf(" -m file read remote command(s) from file\n");
	217	printf(" -batch disable all interactive prompts\n");
	218	printf("The following options only apply to SSH connections:\n");
	219	printf(" -pw passw login with specified password\n");
dbe6c525	220	printf(" -D [listen-IP:]listen-port\n");
	221	printf(" Dynamic SOCKS-based port forwarding\n");
	222	printf(" -L [listen-IP:]listen-port:host:port\n");
	223	printf(" Forward local port to remote address\n");
	224	printf(" -R [listen-IP:]listen-port:host:port\n");
	225	printf(" Forward remote port to local address\n");
c5e438ec	226	printf(" -X -x enable / disable X11 forwarding\n");
	227	printf(" -A -a enable / disable agent forwarding\n");
	228	printf(" -t -T enable / disable pty allocation\n");
	229	printf(" -1 -2 force use of particular protocol version\n");
	230	printf(" -C enable compression\n");
	231	printf(" -i key private key file for authentication\n");
09bdfcbb	232	printf(" -s remote command is an SSH subsystem (SSH-2 only)\n");
b72c366d	233	printf(" -N don't start a shell/command (SSH-2 only)\n");
dc108ebc	234	exit(1);
	235	}
	236
	237	static void version(void)
	238	{
	239	printf("plink: %s\n", ver);
c5e438ec	240	exit(1);
	241	}
	242
	243	int main(int argc, char **argv)
	244	{
	245	int sending;
	246	int portnumber = -1;
0ff9ea38	247	int *fdlist;
	248	int fd;
	249	int i, fdcount, fdsize, fdstate;
c5e438ec	250	int connopen;
c5e438ec	251	int exitcode;
86256dc6	252	int errors;
09bdfcbb	253	int use_subsystem = 0;
b51259f6	254	void ldisc, logctx;
39934deb	255	long now;
c5e438ec	256
	257	ssh_get_line = console_get_line;
	258
0ff9ea38	259	fdlist = NULL;
0ff9ea38	260	fdcount = fdsize = 0;
c5e438ec	261	/*
	262	* Initialise port and protocol to sensible defaults. (These
	263	* will be overridden by more or less anything.)
	264	*/
	265	default_protocol = PROT_SSH;
	266	default_port = 22;
	267
	268	flags = FLAG_STDERR;
	269	/*
	270	* Process the command line.
	271	*/
	272	do_defaults(NULL, &cfg);
18e62ad8	273	loaded_session = FALSE;
c5e438ec	274	default_protocol = cfg.protocol;
c5e438ec	275	default_port = cfg.port;
86256dc6	276	errors = 0;
c5e438ec	277	{
	278	/*
	279	* Override the default protocol if PLINK_PROTOCOL is set.
	280	*/
	281	char *p = getenv("PLINK_PROTOCOL");
	282	int i;
	283	if (p) {
	284	for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++) {
	285	if (!strcmp(backends[i].name, p)) {
	286	default_protocol = cfg.protocol = backends[i].protocol;
	287	default_port = cfg.port =
	288	backends[i].backend->default_port;
	289	break;
	290	}
	291	}
	292	}
	293	}
	294	while (--argc) {
	295	char p = ++argv;
	296	if (*p == '-') {
9b41d3a8	297	int ret = cmdline_process_param(p, (argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL),
9b41d3a8	298	1, &cfg);
c5e438ec	299	if (ret == -2) {
	300	fprintf(stderr,
	301	"plink: option \"%s\" requires an argument\n", p);
86256dc6	302	errors = 1;
c5e438ec	303	} else if (ret == 2) {
	304	--argc, ++argv;
	305	} else if (ret == 1) {
	306	continue;
	307	} else if (!strcmp(p, "-batch")) {
	308	console_batch_mode = 1;
09bdfcbb	309	} else if (!strcmp(p, "-s")) {
	310	/* Save status to write to cfg later. */
	311	use_subsystem = 1;
dc108ebc	312	} else if (!strcmp(p, "-V")) {
dc108ebc	313	version();
a0e5ed33	314	} else if (!strcmp(p, "-o")) {
86256dc6	315	if (argc <= 1) {
a0e5ed33	316	fprintf(stderr,
a0e5ed33	317	"plink: option \"-o\" requires an argument\n");
86256dc6	318	errors = 1;
	319	} else {
	320	--argc;
	321	provide_xrm_string(*++argv);
	322	}
	323	} else {
	324	fprintf(stderr, "plink: unknown option \"%s\"\n", p);
	325	errors = 1;
c5e438ec	326	}
	327	} else if (*p) {
	328	if (!*cfg.host) {
	329	char *q = p;
a0e5ed33	330
	331	do_defaults(NULL, &cfg);
	332
c5e438ec	333	/*
	334	* If the hostname starts with "telnet:", set the
	335	* protocol to Telnet and process the string as a
	336	* Telnet URL.
	337	*/
	338	if (!strncmp(q, "telnet:", 7)) {
	339	char c;
	340
	341	q += 7;
	342	if (q[0] == '/' && q[1] == '/')
	343	q += 2;
	344	cfg.protocol = PROT_TELNET;
	345	p = q;
	346	while (p && p != ':' && *p != '/')
	347	p++;
	348	c = *p;
	349	if (*p)
	350	*p++ = '\0';
	351	if (c == ':')
	352	cfg.port = atoi(p);
	353	else
	354	cfg.port = -1;
	355	strncpy(cfg.host, q, sizeof(cfg.host) - 1);
	356	cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host) - 1] = '\0';
	357	} else {
3608528b	358	char r, user, *host;
c5e438ec	359	/*
	360	* Before we process the [user@]host string, we
	361	* first check for the presence of a protocol
	362	* prefix (a protocol name followed by ",").
	363	*/
	364	r = strchr(p, ',');
	365	if (r) {
	366	int i, j;
	367	for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++) {
	368	j = strlen(backends[i].name);
	369	if (j == r - p &&
	370	!memcmp(backends[i].name, p, j)) {
	371	default_protocol = cfg.protocol =
	372	backends[i].protocol;
	373	portnumber =
	374	backends[i].backend->default_port;
	375	p = r + 1;
	376	break;
	377	}
	378	}
	379	}
	380
	381	/*
3608528b	382	* A nonzero length string followed by an @ is treated
	383	* as a username. (We discount an _initial_ @.) The
	384	* rest of the string (or the whole string if no @)
	385	* is treated as a session name and/or hostname.
c5e438ec	386	*/
	387	r = strrchr(p, '@');
	388	if (r == p)
	389	p++, r = NULL; /* discount initial @ */
3608528b	390	if (r) {
	391	*r++ = '\0';
	392	user = p, host = r;
	393	} else {
	394	user = NULL, host = p;
	395	}
	396
	397	/*
	398	* Now attempt to load a saved session with the
	399	* same name as the hostname.
	400	*/
	401	{
c5e438ec	402	Config cfg2;
3608528b	403	do_defaults(host, &cfg2);
18e62ad8	404	if (loaded_session \|\| cfg2.host[0] == '\0') {
c5e438ec	405	/* No settings for this host; use defaults */
18e62ad8	406	/* (or session was already loaded with -load) */
3608528b	407	strncpy(cfg.host, host, sizeof(cfg.host) - 1);
c5e438ec	408	cfg.host[sizeof(cfg.host) - 1] = '\0';
	409	cfg.port = default_port;
	410	} else {
	411	cfg = cfg2;
18e62ad8	412	/* Ick: patch up internal pointer after copy */
c5e438ec	413	cfg.remote_cmd_ptr = cfg.remote_cmd;
c5e438ec	414	}
3608528b	415	}
	416
	417	if (user) {
	418	/* Patch in specified username. */
	419	strncpy(cfg.username, user,
	420	sizeof(cfg.username) - 1);
c5e438ec	421	cfg.username[sizeof(cfg.username) - 1] = '\0';
c5e438ec	422	}
3608528b	423
c5e438ec	424	}
	425	} else {
	426	char *command;
	427	int cmdlen, cmdsize;
	428	cmdlen = cmdsize = 0;
	429	command = NULL;
	430
	431	while (argc) {
	432	while (*p) {
	433	if (cmdlen >= cmdsize) {
	434	cmdsize = cmdlen + 512;
3d88e64d	435	command = sresize(command, cmdsize, char);
c5e438ec	436	}
	437	command[cmdlen++]=*p++;
	438	}
	439	if (cmdlen >= cmdsize) {
	440	cmdsize = cmdlen + 512;
3d88e64d	441	command = sresize(command, cmdsize, char);
c5e438ec	442	}
	443	command[cmdlen++]=' '; /* always add trailing space */
	444	if (--argc) p = *++argv;
	445	}
	446	if (cmdlen) command[--cmdlen]='\0';
	447	/* change trailing blank to NUL */
	448	cfg.remote_cmd_ptr = command;
	449	cfg.remote_cmd_ptr2 = NULL;
	450	cfg.nopty = TRUE; /* command => no terminal */
	451
	452	break; /* done with cmdline */
	453	}
	454	}
	455	}
	456
86256dc6	457	if (errors)
	458	return 1;
	459
c5e438ec	460	if (!*cfg.host) {
	461	usage();
	462	}
	463
	464	/*
	465	* Trim leading whitespace off the hostname if it's there.
	466	*/
	467	{
	468	int space = strspn(cfg.host, " \t");
	469	memmove(cfg.host, cfg.host+space, 1+strlen(cfg.host)-space);
	470	}
	471
	472	/* See if host is of the form user@host */
	473	if (cfg.host[0] != '\0') {
5dd103a8	474	char *atsign = strrchr(cfg.host, '@');
c5e438ec	475	/* Make sure we're not overflowing the user field */
	476	if (atsign) {
	477	if (atsign - cfg.host < sizeof cfg.username) {
	478	strncpy(cfg.username, cfg.host, atsign - cfg.host);
	479	cfg.username[atsign - cfg.host] = '\0';
	480	}
	481	memmove(cfg.host, atsign + 1, 1 + strlen(atsign + 1));
	482	}
	483	}
	484
	485	/*
	486	* Perform command-line overrides on session configuration.
	487	*/
9b41d3a8	488	cmdline_run_saved(&cfg);
c5e438ec	489
c5e438ec	490	/*
09bdfcbb	491	* Apply subsystem status.
	492	*/
	493	if (use_subsystem)
	494	cfg.ssh_subsys = TRUE;
	495
	496	/*
c5e438ec	497	* Trim a colon suffix off the hostname if it's there.
	498	*/
	499	cfg.host[strcspn(cfg.host, ":")] = '\0';
	500
	501	/*
	502	* Remove any remaining whitespace from the hostname.
	503	*/
	504	{
	505	int p1 = 0, p2 = 0;
	506	while (cfg.host[p2] != '\0') {
	507	if (cfg.host[p2] != ' ' && cfg.host[p2] != '\t') {
	508	cfg.host[p1] = cfg.host[p2];
	509	p1++;
	510	}
	511	p2++;
	512	}
	513	cfg.host[p1] = '\0';
	514	}
	515
	516	if (!*cfg.remote_cmd_ptr)
	517	flags \|= FLAG_INTERACTIVE;
	518
	519	/*
	520	* Select protocol. This is farmed out into a table in a
	521	* separate file to enable an ssh-free variant.
	522	*/
	523	{
	524	int i;
	525	back = NULL;
	526	for (i = 0; backends[i].backend != NULL; i++)
	527	if (backends[i].protocol == cfg.protocol) {
	528	back = backends[i].backend;
	529	break;
	530	}
	531	if (back == NULL) {
	532	fprintf(stderr,
	533	"Internal fault: Unsupported protocol found\n");
	534	return 1;
	535	}
	536	}
	537
	538	/*
	539	* Select port.
	540	*/
	541	if (portnumber != -1)
	542	cfg.port = portnumber;
	543
5673d44e	544	/*
	545	* Set up the pipe we'll use to tell us about SIGWINCH.
	546	*/
	547	if (pipe(signalpipe) < 0) {
	548	perror("pipe");
	549	exit(1);
	550	}
	551	putty_signal(SIGWINCH, sigwinch);
	552
c5e438ec	553	sk_init();
0ff9ea38	554	uxsel_init();
c5e438ec	555
	556	/*
	557	* Start up the connection.
	558	*/
c229ef97	559	logctx = log_init(NULL, &cfg);
b51259f6	560	console_provide_logctx(logctx);
c5e438ec	561	{
cbe2d68f	562	const char *error;
c5e438ec	563	char *realhost;
	564	/* nodelay is only useful if stdin is a terminal device */
	565	int nodelay = cfg.tcp_nodelay && isatty(0);
	566
86916870	567	error = back->init(NULL, &backhandle, &cfg, cfg.host, cfg.port,
79bf227b	568	&realhost, nodelay, cfg.tcp_keepalives);
c5e438ec	569	if (error) {
984992ef	570	fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open connection:\n%s\n", error);
c5e438ec	571	return 1;
c5e438ec	572	}
c5e438ec	573	back->provide_logctx(backhandle, logctx);
fe5634f6	574	ldisc = ldisc_create(&cfg, NULL, back, backhandle, NULL);
c5e438ec	575	sfree(realhost);
	576	}
	577	connopen = 1;
	578
	579	/*
	580	* Set up the initial console mode. We don't care if this call
	581	* fails, because we know we aren't necessarily running in a
	582	* console.
	583	*/
	584	tcgetattr(0, &orig_termios);
	585	atexit(cleanup_termios);
	586	ldisc_update(NULL, 1, 1);
	587	sending = FALSE;
39934deb	588	now = GETTICKCOUNT();
c5e438ec	589
	590	while (1) {
	591	fd_set rset, wset, xset;
	592	int maxfd;
	593	int rwx;
	594	int ret;
	595
	596	FD_ZERO(&rset);
	597	FD_ZERO(&wset);
	598	FD_ZERO(&xset);
	599	maxfd = 0;
	600
5673d44e	601	FD_SET_MAX(signalpipe[0], maxfd, rset);
5673d44e	602
c5e438ec	603	if (connopen && !sending &&
	604	back->socket(backhandle) != NULL &&
	605	back->sendok(backhandle) &&
	606	back->sendbuffer(backhandle) < MAX_STDIN_BACKLOG) {
	607	/* If we're OK to send, then try to read from stdin. */
	608	FD_SET_MAX(0, maxfd, rset);
	609	}
	610
	611	if (bufchain_size(&stdout_data) > 0) {
	612	/* If we have data for stdout, try to write to stdout. */
	613	FD_SET_MAX(1, maxfd, wset);
	614	}
	615
	616	if (bufchain_size(&stderr_data) > 0) {
	617	/* If we have data for stderr, try to write to stderr. */
	618	FD_SET_MAX(2, maxfd, wset);
	619	}
	620
0ff9ea38	621	/* Count the currently active fds. */
c5e438ec	622	i = 0;
0ff9ea38	623	for (fd = first_fd(&fdstate, &rwx); fd >= 0;
0ff9ea38	624	fd = next_fd(&fdstate, &rwx)) i++;
c5e438ec	625
0ff9ea38	626	/* Expand the fdlist buffer if necessary. */
	627	if (i > fdsize) {
	628	fdsize = i + 16;
	629	fdlist = sresize(fdlist, fdsize, int);
c5e438ec	630	}
	631
	632	/*
0ff9ea38	633	* Add all currently open fds to the select sets, and store
0ff9ea38	634	* them in fdlist as well.
c5e438ec	635	*/
0ff9ea38	636	fdcount = 0;
	637	for (fd = first_fd(&fdstate, &rwx); fd >= 0;
	638	fd = next_fd(&fdstate, &rwx)) {
	639	fdlist[fdcount++] = fd;
c5e438ec	640	if (rwx & 1)
0ff9ea38	641	FD_SET_MAX(fd, maxfd, rset);
c5e438ec	642	if (rwx & 2)
0ff9ea38	643	FD_SET_MAX(fd, maxfd, wset);
c5e438ec	644	if (rwx & 4)
0ff9ea38	645	FD_SET_MAX(fd, maxfd, xset);
c5e438ec	646	}
c5e438ec	647
5673d44e	648	do {
39934deb	649	long next, ticks;
	650	struct timeval tv, *ptv;
	651
	652	if (run_timers(now, &next)) {
	653	ticks = next - GETTICKCOUNT();
	654	if (ticks < 0) ticks = 0; /* just in case */
	655	tv.tv_sec = ticks / 1000;
	656	tv.tv_usec = ticks % 1000 * 1000;
	657	ptv = &tv;
	658	} else {
	659	ptv = NULL;
	660	}
	661	ret = select(maxfd, &rset, &wset, &xset, ptv);
	662	if (ret == 0)
	663	now = next;
	664	else
	665	now = GETTICKCOUNT();
5673d44e	666	} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
c5e438ec	667
	668	if (ret < 0) {
	669	perror("select");
	670	exit(1);
	671	}
	672
0ff9ea38	673	for (i = 0; i < fdcount; i++) {
0ff9ea38	674	fd = fdlist[i];
56e5b2db	675	/*
	676	* We must process exceptional notifications before
	677	* ordinary readability ones, or we may go straight
	678	* past the urgent marker.
	679	*/
0ff9ea38	680	if (FD_ISSET(fd, &xset))
	681	select_result(fd, 4);
	682	if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rset))
	683	select_result(fd, 1);
	684	if (FD_ISSET(fd, &wset))
	685	select_result(fd, 2);
c5e438ec	686	}
c5e438ec	687
5673d44e	688	if (FD_ISSET(signalpipe[0], &rset)) {
	689	char c[1];
	690	struct winsize size;
	691	read(signalpipe[0], c, 1); /* ignore its value; it'll be `x' */
	692	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (void *)&size) >= 0)
	693	back->size(backhandle, size.ws_col, size.ws_row);
	694	}
	695
c5e438ec	696	if (FD_ISSET(0, &rset)) {
	697	char buf[4096];
	698	int ret;
	699
	700	if (connopen && back->socket(backhandle) != NULL) {
	701	ret = read(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
	702	if (ret < 0) {
	703	perror("stdin: read");
	704	exit(1);
	705	} else if (ret == 0) {
	706	back->special(backhandle, TS_EOF);
	707	sending = FALSE; /* send nothing further after this */
	708	} else {
	709	back->send(backhandle, buf, ret);
	710	}
	711	}
	712	}
	713
	714	if (FD_ISSET(1, &wset)) {
	715	try_output(0);
	716	}
	717
	718	if (FD_ISSET(2, &wset)) {
	719	try_output(1);
	720	}
	721
	722	if ((!connopen \|\| back->socket(backhandle) == NULL) &&
	723	bufchain_size(&stdout_data) == 0 &&
	724	bufchain_size(&stderr_data) == 0)
	725	break; /* we closed the connection */
	726	}
	727	exitcode = back->exitcode(backhandle);
	728	if (exitcode < 0) {
	729	fprintf(stderr, "Remote process exit code unavailable\n");
	730	exitcode = 1; /* this is an error condition */
	731	}
d9c40fd6	732	cleanup_exit(exitcode);
d9c40fd6	733	return exitcode; /* shouldn't happen, but placates gcc */
c5e438ec	734	}