X-Git-Url: https://git.distorted.org.uk/u/mdw/catacomb/blobdiff_plain/4edc47b89bc56cd4041fdb0f4e8e892acd589ed8..18b3351a3791f19a63c0af05640719db8eb5d184:/field.h diff --git a/field.h b/field.h index 3a46ac9..6085716 100644 --- a/field.h +++ b/field.h @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ /* -*-c-*- * - * $Id: field.h,v 1.10 2004/04/01 21:28:41 mdw Exp $ + * $Id$ * * Definitions for field arithmetic * * (c) 2000 Straylight/Edgeware */ -/*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------* +/*----- Licensing notice --------------------------------------------------* * * This file is part of Catacomb. * @@ -15,65 +15,18 @@ * it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. - * + * * Catacomb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Library General Public License for more details. - * + * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * License along with Catacomb; if not, write to the Free * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307, USA. */ -/*----- Revision history --------------------------------------------------* - * - * $Log: field.h,v $ - * Revision 1.10 2004/04/01 21:28:41 mdw - * Normal basis support (translates to poly basis internally). Rewrite - * EC and prime group table generators in awk, so that they can reuse data - * for repeated constants. - * - * Revision 1.9 2004/04/01 12:50:09 mdw - * Add cyclic group abstraction, with test code. Separate off exponentation - * functions for better static linking. Fix a buttload of bugs on the way. - * Generally ensure that negative exponents do inversion correctly. Add - * table of standard prime-field subgroups. (Binary field subgroups are - * currently unimplemented but easy to add if anyone ever finds a good one.) - * - * Revision 1.8 2004/03/27 17:54:11 mdw - * Standard curves and curve checking. - * - * Revision 1.7 2004/03/27 00:04:46 mdw - * Implement efficient reduction for pleasant-looking primes. - * - * Revision 1.6 2004/03/23 15:19:32 mdw - * Test elliptic curves more thoroughly. - * - * Revision 1.5 2004/03/23 12:08:26 mdw - * Random field-element selection. - * - * Revision 1.4 2004/03/21 22:52:06 mdw - * Merge and close elliptic curve branch. - * - * Revision 1.3.4.2 2004/03/21 22:39:46 mdw - * Elliptic curves on binary fields work. - * - * Revision 1.3.4.1 2004/03/20 00:13:31 mdw - * Projective coordinates for prime curves - * - * Revision 1.3 2002/01/13 13:48:44 mdw - * Further progress. - * - * Revision 1.2 2001/05/07 17:30:13 mdw - * Add an internal-representation no-op function. - * - * Revision 1.1 2001/04/29 18:12:33 mdw - * Prototype version. - * - */ - #ifndef CATACOMB_FIELD_H #define CATACOMB_FIELD_H @@ -103,6 +56,7 @@ typedef struct field { mp *m; /* Modulus (prime and binary) */ unsigned long nbits; /* Length of field element in bits */ size_t noctets; /* Length of element in octets */ + mp *q; /* Number of elements in field */ } field; enum { @@ -217,6 +171,25 @@ extern int field_samep(field */*f*/, field */*g*/); extern int field_stdsamep(field */*f*/, field */*g*/); +/*----- Arithmetic --------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* --- @field_exp@ --- * + * + * Arguments: @field *f@ = pointer to field + * @mp *d@ = fake destination + * @mp *a@ = base + * @mp *e@ = exponent + * + * Returns: Result, %$a^e$%. + * + * Use: Exponentiation in a finite field. Note that all quantities + * are in internal format. This is a generic implementation + * suitable for use with all fields and is not intended to be + * optimal. + */ + +extern mp *field_exp(field */*f*/, mp */*d*/, mp */*a*/, mp */*e*/); + /*----- Creating fields ---------------------------------------------------*/ /* --- @field_prime@ --- * @@ -235,7 +208,7 @@ extern field *field_prime(mp */*p*/); * * Arguments: @mp *p@ = the characteristic of the field * - * Returns: A pointer to the field. + * Returns: A pointer to the field, or null. * * Use: Creates a field structure for a prime field of size %$p$%, * using efficient reduction for nice primes. @@ -280,7 +253,7 @@ extern field *field_binnorm(mp */*p*/, mp */*beta*/); * * `prime', `niceprime', `binpoly', or `binnorm' * * an optional `:' * * the field modulus - * * for `binnorm', an optional `,' and the beta value + * * for `binnorm', an optional `,' and the beta value */ extern field *field_parse(qd_parse */*qd*/);