X-Git-Url: https://git.distorted.org.uk/u/mdw/catacomb/blobdiff_plain/45c0fd363937c6e9b05da04a9167e9912c05ca0c..6ec3a4cf4aaa7cd375e1aa18f85861986259b8e5:/mp.h diff --git a/mp.h b/mp.h index 99ed098..13f97d1 100644 --- a/mp.h +++ b/mp.h @@ -941,15 +941,35 @@ extern mp *mp_modinv(mp */*d*/, mp */*x*/, mp */*p*/); /* --- @mp_jacobi@ --- * * - * Arguments: @mp *a@ = an integer less than @n@ - * @mp *n@ = an odd integer + * Arguments: @mp *a@ = an integer + * @mp *n@ = another integer * * Returns: @-1@, @0@ or @1@ -- the Jacobi symbol %$J(a, n)$%. * - * Use: Computes the Jacobi symbol. If @n@ is prime, this is the - * Legendre symbol and is equal to 1 if and only if @a@ is a - * quadratic residue mod @n@. The result is zero if and only if - * @a@ and @n@ have a common factor greater than one. + * Use: Computes the Kronecker symbol %$\jacobi{a}{n}$%. If @n@ is + * prime, this is the Legendre symbol and is equal to 1 if and + * only if @a@ is a quadratic residue mod @n@. The result is + * zero if and only if @a@ and @n@ have a common factor greater + * than one. + * + * If @n@ is composite, then this computes the Kronecker symbol + * + * %$\jacobi{a}{n}=\jacobi{a}{u}\prod_i\jacobi{a}{p_i}^{e_i}$% + * + * where %$n = u p_0^{e_0} \ldots p_{n-1}^{e_{n-1}}$% is the + * prime factorization of %$n$%. The missing bits are: + * + * * %$\jacobi{a}{1} = 1$%; + * * %$\jacobi{a}{-1} = 1$% if @a@ is negative, or 1 if + * positive; + * * %$\jacobi{a}{0} = 0$%; + * * %$\jacobi{a}{2}$ is 0 if @a@ is even, 1 if @a@ is + * congruent to 1 or 7 (mod 8), or %$-1$% otherwise. + * + * If %$n$% is positive and odd, then this is the Jacobi + * symbol. (The Kronecker symbol is a consistant domain + * extension; the Jacobi symbol was implemented first, and the + * name stuck.) */ extern int mp_jacobi(mp */*a*/, mp */*n*/);